Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Tartu Ancient yaye kungakholeleki

Kummandla Estonia, Tartu - enye wemizi indala e-Europe. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kulo asusela ngenkulungwane yesithoba. Malunga budala kunokubonwa ezinye kwizakhiwo nangoku emi ezitratweni zomzi. Tartu ezinika zigubungela phantse iwaka leminyaka kwaye i ezikhumbuzo gqitha lwezakhiwo, ubugcisa, ukukrola kunye nembali. Ngoko ke sijonga abanye babo kwaye athathe uhambo "Ukutyhubela Ages", zilandelayo basenokuba ngabafundi kwedolophu Estonian.

Ngoko ke, Tartu ezinika ngokwesiqhelo ukuqala ukubukela Toomemägi endulini, apho ibekwe Toome epakini, kufuphi kumbindi wesixeko. Kule ntaba ezi emanxuweni kanye simi apha Dome le Cathedral Yabangcwele uPetros noPawulos. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le isencinane izilayidi Ekuqaleni, uyakwazi ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko yonke sixeko ukuze ubone izitrato zawo, izithuthi phezu kwabo, ukuba uphahla i icawa kunye uphahla lwezindlu ubudala.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, phantse zonke izinto of Tartu - isakhiwo ezazakhiwe kumaXesha Aphakathi, yaye phakathi kwabo nathi litsole St John Church. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-14, yaye ngoko, nangona zonke izithintelo kunye nezithinteli, zinokuhonjiswa inani elikhulu lweziqalelo zokuhombisa. Ngokusisiseko, awabasondezayo kwifomu eqingqiweyo amancinci sistucco kunye ubumba. Ngelishwa, uninzi izinto zitshone zisabonakala, kodwa itempile ngokwayo nangoku abazizityebi nobungangamsha.

Iziko kakhulu kule dolophu Estonian yi ezihonjiswe kwi indlela classicism yokuqala. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi eli xesha lo kwiholo yedolophu, eyakhiwa apha ngo-1767. Noko ke, le nto isakhiwo karhulumente yokuqala, leyo yayakhiwe kule ndawo. Ngaphambili, kukho sele sakhiwe iiholo dolophu ezintathu, kodwa bonke bephela aqotywa ngexesha Livonian beMfazwe, bakha iziko isixeko kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi zokuzonwabisa Tartu ibekwe kwisixeko kumbindi zenceba. Sijolise inani elikhulu zokutyela ezimnandi nemivalo. I square nebheyi iindawo eziluhlaza, apho rhoqo wayehambahamba Izibini kunye basekuhlaleni iindlela ezikufuphi ubuthe ukuba amalungiselelo iiholide kukho show wokwenene. Ngala mahlokondiba flash, siyavuka Tartu.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Fine Arts kwesi sixeko zigcinwa iimyuziyam, apho kukho abantu abaninzi kangangoko 20. Eyona nto zexabiso kwaye ngaxeshanye owayemdala yabo - Art Museum of the University of Tartu. Kuye kwavulwa 1803, yaye ukususela ngoko, neendonga zaso obukhulu yokudweba Estonian, ukukrola ezinqabileyo yodongwe zexabiso elikhulu ngokuba lonke ilizwe. Kwakhona, esi sixeko imyuziyam-izindlu, nezwi bafundise imbali yehlabathi kwaye kobokuqala Tartu.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Estonia nabanako achazwe ezingenakuphela, kananjalo ukufikelela Chudskoe. Hayi kude nonxweme emi kuyo kunye nesixeko Tartu, ke ngoko, uqhuba kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ngemoto, unako ukufikelela elunxwemeni enye amachibi ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini, yaye ukuba mvume zemozulu, ngoko ixesha qubha emanzini yayo.