Intlungu emiphungeni

Neentlungu ziphakame kwemiphunga yi unepleurisy owomileyo. Isifo ngokufuthi ukuvela kwisiqalo lwesifo sephepha. Kwakhona, effusion pleural inokwenzeka xa ithumba lung, inyumoniya, iinkqubo ithumba ezibandakanya izitshanguba pleura, umothuko esifubeni echinococcosis. Kugula kwakhona ikhapha rheumatism, izifo igazi, izilonda kwentamo kwi zomzimba nokuqina (collagen).

Ngelo xesha uqala intlungu emiphungeni ngokuthi ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzulu, okanye ukutshintsha omzimba. Njengomgaqo, yenye-kabini, abe ukugqojozwa kwindalo. Intlungu emiphungeni kuthotha xa isigulane kuthatha indawo kwicala abachaphazelekayo. Oku kungenxa yokuncipha kwenani nokushukumisa pleura.

Intlungu livela emiphungeni kunye lobar pneumonia. Isifo iqukiwe iqela izifo ezihlasela zosulele ezosulelayo. Lobar inyumoniya kuchaphazela enye okanye ngaphezulu isithinzi zemiphunga. Isikakhulu sifo kwenzeka ngenxa ngokoyiswa pneumococcus.

Ukususela ukuba isifo ephelekwa, naluviko lwenza buhlungu emiphungeni ngexesha fever enzima, kuthibaza, iyenze iimpawu kunxilwe, izidlele hyperemia, cyanosis, dyspnea, kunye labialis herpes. Uphawu kukuthi, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, ifildi ukhohlokhohlo isivuno isikhohlela umhlwa ukuba kane viscous ligazi.

okubuhlungu lung elide, ngakumbi xa bethetha, ukuphefumla kuso kungaba uphawu lwe pneumothorax ezizenzekelayo. Kule meko, umoya kakhulu kumthamo kwisisu pleural kuyaqhubeka de kube lelo xesha xi kuwo ilingana umoya okanye ukuwa akuyi kwenzeka.

pneumothorax okuzenzekelayo inokwenzeka nxamnye imvelaphi lwesifo sephepha, kwentlungu, isifo yokubolisa okanye umhlaza wemiphunga. Isifo ihlelwa ngeentlobo ngaphakathi, ngaphandle vana.

isifo sichaphazela abantu abaselula. Xa oku sikhatshwa efakwe usiko pallor kwesikhumba, umbilo ebandayo, ubuthathaka, ukwehla uxinzelelo lwegazi, mfutshane ukubetha rhoqo. Izigulane ezikhala ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, bamba umphefumlo. cyanosis uphawu, kunye tachycardia. Izigulane ukhetha ukuthatha indawo ekuhlaleni.

Ngelinye sigaba umhlaza wemiphunga kwakhona sikhatshwe yi iintlungu esifubeni. Ngelo xesha nye inophawu eyahlukileyo. Le ntlungu ukuba ukuthunga zilurhangqile, etsolo, waqinisa ngexesha ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla. Uphawu kubonakala kwindawo ethile, okanye isiqingatha esifubeni, oko asikabi kwi zokukhanya le isisu, iingalo, intamo njalo njalo. Phezu yamathumba ukuntshula apha emqolo, iimbambo, iintlungu uba buhlungu ingakumbi kunye namandla. Ukudlulela Ukwakheka Uxhokonxwa sifo kukukhohlela igazi, ukuphelelwa umoya, imposiso ekhulayo.

Bomzimba inokuba imvelaphi ithambo kwaye okubangelwa iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo. Avamise kakhulu ziquka:

1. Ukwenzakala.

2. Ukukrala:

- osteomyelitis kwentamo kunye iimbambo;

- ezimbanjeni tuberculosis;

- actinomycosis;

- bone syphilitic izilonda.

3. diplasticheskie thumba kunye neenkqubo:

- neoplasms zamabanga (chondroma ebubonisayo);

- intshabalalo kuwenza;

- Ithumba-ezinjengesifo (chondromatosis, granuloma eosinophilic, cysts).

izifo 4. dystrophic (osteomalacia, osteoporosis).

lung bomzimba ukuze abe kunye nohlobo uliciko. Iintlungu kuvela amaninzi samathambo (kubuhlungu, spondylitis ankylosing, usuleleko-kuwenza), osteoarthritis, nangezilonda.

Intlungu ingaba imvelaphi dystrophy kunye nokuphuhlisa kunye ukudinwa, ukonzakala.

Amaxesha amaninzi iintlungu kuboniswa irhasi excess emathunjini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwimeko enjalo, kwezinye iimeko, zisenokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu.

Enoba self-loxilongo kunye zalapha iintlungu, kakade, ukuzeyisa iyeza azivumelekanga. Xa ngokubonakala kabi kufuneka bajonge yincutshe.