Iinkqubo eziphantsi-ombane yenjineli: uqeqesho, inkcazo yomsebenzi

iinkqubo aphantsi-- zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana (Internet, ifowuni, umabonwakude nonomathotholo), apho zihlangene zibe enye nangoncedo macingo ezihamba nkqubo. Ombane kule nkqubo ayidluli 25 V. Ngenxa ukulungiswa kwale nkqubo uqeshwe abasebenzi okanye yincutshe ngubani onoxanduva izigaba uyilo, obandayo, ukulondolozwa kunye nothungelwano yokulungisa. Kwimeko zobungakanani ezinkulu, kwiwebhsayithi abasebenzi eziliqela, ngamnye kubo onoxanduva kwindawo yalo yomsebenzi.

Iintlobo iinkqubo eziphantsi-ombane

Ezi nkqubo zihlelwa ngeentlobo eziliqela, ngasinye guilabel ndawonye ezibandaknywayo ngokwemiqathango ethile:

• iifoni kule nkqubo;
• iingcingo ezihamab phantsi yokwakhiwa kunye noyilo intambo;
• inkqubo clock inkosi;
• iinkqubo zikamabonwakude;
• izandla-free inkqubo;
• ukufakelwa kweenkqubo radio;
• izixhobo umbhobho kunye yosasazo umculo;
• kwiinkqubo zokhuselo lokubiyela;
• Umlilo Iinkqubo zokucima;
• Access System Control;
• kunye alarm burglar;
• CCTV.

Banoxanduva kwinkqubo

Unoxanduva le nkqubo iyonke, wakha kwiinkqubo ezisezantsi-power injineli yenkampani. imisebenzi yakhe noxanduva, amalungelo kunye imisebenzi esicaciswe ngokucacileyo inkcazo yomsebenzi.

Umqeshwa lenza uhlolo lwezakhiwo, phantsi kweliso lalo, owenza zonke izibalo ezifunekayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yena wenza imizobo, ezo ezifunekayo ukuze uqalise iprojekthi entsha.

Ulwazi kunye nezakhono

Injineli kufuneka ukwazi imithetho ukuba imizobo kubulawa, kwakunye namaxwebhu olawulo afunekayo ukuze umsebenzi: GOST, isniphu (ikhowudi isakhiwo), RD (amaxwebhu isikhokelo, eziquka ukusebenza kunye noyilo nemimiselo izakhiwo).

Okwangoku, ulwazi yeenkqubo ze ofisi ukuthini ngokwayo, kodwa ngabaqeshi abaninzi umsebenzi ubuchule eyahlukileyo off kumzobo kunye noyilo iinkqubo - nanoCad, AutoCAD, MS Project, MagiCAD, MS Visio.

IiLwimi - ikhono enyanzelekileyo. kukucwangcisa kaninzi kuye kufuneke ukuba ufunde imiyalelo ziqhutywa ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Ukuze uqonde kakuhle ukuvula yolwimi kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophezulu. izakhono Ngokuqhelekileyo ezaneleyo zokufunda ngokudlulisa kwamaxwebhu yobugcisa ngolwimi yayo yoqobo. Kodwa ke kaninzi, iinkampani ifuna ukuqonda intetho kwincoko, njengoko nezixhobo ezithengwe kubathengisi abagunyazisiweyo, ngokufuthi inika ithuba isevisi yesiqinisekiso ngolwimi umenzi.

Job Inkcazelo

Ukuba noxanduva, iimfuno kunye namandla akuthethi negalelo kwimibuzo yabasebenzi, kule nkampani kufuneka ibe inkcazo yomsebenzi kakuhle ebhaliweyo. Kufuneka kube kunye neenkqubo ephantsi-ombane yinjineli. Inkcazelo UYobhi lo lweengcali samkelwe kwaye siququzelelwa kunye nenkokheli inkampani, yaye kwimeko utshintsho - libonelela abasebenzi ukuba ibuyekezwe.

amalungiselelo jikelele

iinkqubo aphantsi-injineli ibhekisa kudidi Professional. Waqeshwa kwisikhundla sokuba abantu emfundo ephakamileyo, iimfuno ngenxa yobude nkonzo iya kuhlawuliswa. Ukuqeshwa kwisithuba, kwakunye ukususwa e-ofisini, olwenziwe umyalelo CEO.

ulwazi oludingekayo

Eyona ophezulu umgangatho imisebenzi yabo kukucwangcisa iinkqubo ombane aphantsi kufuneka wazi:

• izinto lwemethodoloji kunye ezilawulayo, rasprostranitelnye kunye namaxwebhu emigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene kumsebenzi owenziweyo;
• uphuhliso, kwakunye iimpawu lweshishini;
• iimpawu zobugcisa, iimpawu zoyilo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza izinto yaye nezixhobo, ngokunjalo nemihlaba yabo;
• Media noNxibelelwano;
• iimfuno ezisisiseko esebenza amaxwebhu, iimveliso, izinto;
• Imithetho kunye neemeko zomsebenzi.

ubuchwepheshe

Aphantsi-iinkqubo engineer unoxanduva komsebenzi womnatha opheleleyo kule nkampani. ulwazi lwakhe akufuneki kuphela kuba data eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba unciphise ulwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, iinkqubo kunye nezifundo ingcali, kokukhona uya kuphumelela kuya kuba ukwenza imisebenzi yabo.

Ulwazi ekhethekileyo ibandakanya:

• imigangatho ezisebenza ukuya kwindawo yangoku ngexesha;
• iinkcukacha, imiyalelo kunye nemimiselo, yaphunyezwa nkampani;
• iindlela, ezo izibalo zobunjineli owenziweyo kunye isigqibo ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho uphando kunye nophuhliso;
• inkqubela kwezenzululwazi kunye nophando ezisetyenziswa kushishino;
• imithetho yentlangano yabasebenzi, ulawulo, ezoqoqosho, nomthetho wezemisebenzi;
• imithetho, kunye nezikhokelo, evela kuvimba, ukhuseleko emlilweni kunye nococeko mveliso.

iintlobo zezithuba

Injineli iinkqubo eziphantsi-zombane - igama lunezinto sikhundla, nabanako ukwahlulelana zibe kumacandelo eziliqela. Umzekelo, inkampani enkulu ukuba kuyilwe, walala nokulawula komsebenzi womnatha ayikwazi kuba ngumntu omnye. Ukuba yonke imihlaba umsebenzi wabelwe intonga eyahlukileyo kwi-ofisi yayibanjwe, leyo phambana ngamnye yaye lilungu ingxenye efanayo.

Injineli inethiwekhi ombane Phantsi benza kuyilo nkqubo yonke inkampani. Ibala isixa eyimfuneko yomsebenzi, uqhuba networks womlinganiselo, Alungise imizobo, neya kuqhubeka ukuba kwenziwa umsebenzi wofakelo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, anxibelelane nabalingane evela kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko kunye yesiKhuseli neSebe lezaBasebenzi.

Iinjineli Umfaki network ombane Phantsi ifumana zonke izibalo kunye kucaba network. uxanduva yaso obandayo efanelekileyo lothungelwano zobunjineli. Kwimeko imposiso uthungelwano akathandi kusebenza, kwaye bafumane isizathu sokuba kube nzima kakhulu.

Job umsebenzi

Ngokubanzi, umsebenzi minye kwezi zikhundla. Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo imibuzo ngokwesiseko ezahlukeneyo, lobungcali kufuneka:

• ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza zakhiwo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zokusebenza;
• ukuhlalutya ukusombulula iimeko lesivusi lo msebenzi;
• Ukubonelela ngolawulo inethiwekhi;
• ukuba inokucela kwaye ifumane iinkcukacha ngapha komsebenzi womnatha;
• chweba kwaye edlulisa ulwazi phezu network;
• ukuhlangabezana neemfuno imisebenzi yomnatha;
• ukucwangcisa ukufunyanwa abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye backup ngenxa inethiwekhi;
• ukwamkela yeziXhobo zokugcina, isoftware, uthungelwano, njengamanzi;
• ukulungiselela iiprojekthi ukuze nokugqitywa kweemvumelwano ulondolozo zakhiwo;
• ukucwangcisa kwekhwalithi lwesiqhelo amajelo onxibelelwano, ezifakwe kwi-network.

Aphantsi-imisebenzi iinkqubo zenjneli kufuneka enze ngokukuko nangokuchanekileyo. Kwimeko ukusilela okanye ukungaqhubi kakuhle imisebenzi yayo, elijongene nayo, elasekwa nkcazo yomsebenzi, kwakunye nomthetho yangoku Russian.

amalungelo

Ngokuba izinto ezidweliswe ngasentla kungqinelana ezisezantsi-ombane iinkqubo engineer. Umyalelo, Noko ke, nayo iqulathe uluhlu amalungelo, ezo umsebenzi. Ukuba umqeshwa Akukho mathandabuzo ngako oko, kule nkcazo yomsebenzi kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo kanye ngesimilo nangokuchanekileyo konke kulungile.

Umqeshwa unelungelo:

• khangela nkqubo izinto zigcinwa kwaye abasebenza ngayo;
• ukulawula izinto isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona;
• nolawulo lwemfuno ukuqinisekisa iimeko efanelekileyo ukuba enze imisebenzi yabo;
• ukuba ufuna ulwazi ukuze enze imisebenzi yawo esebenza;
• ukwenza izigqibo zabo kwimiba kuwa elinobuchule kuyo;
• inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso kunye neengxoxo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yakhe;
• amkele kwaye aqinisekise ukuba amaxwebhu anxulumene ulwamkelo kunye nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo ezitsha.

imisebenzi

Indawo Iinjineli efunekayo ngo-80% iinkampani zisebenzisa phezu kwabantu 150, okanye i-network yesebe. Imisebenzi eyenziwa oyingcali, inika unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo phakathi kwamasebe, kwakunye isiqinisekiso imiba yokhuseleko.

Job Iinjineli network ombane ephantsi amaninzi kufuneka kwizixeko ezikhulu kunye namaziko engingqi. On 01/01/2017 banyuselwe ngo kwisikhundla phantse i-15%. Oku kubonisa ukuba umsebenzi owenziwa ngumqeshwa, bawazisa zonke ngakumbi.

umthwalo

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho Russian kunye nemithetho nemimiselo ezibekwe nkampani, umsebenzi linoxanduva:

• inzaliseko ezingafanelekanga okanye ezingekho-inzaliseko imisebenzi, ezinikezelwa yi inkcazo yomsebenzi kunye ezicaciswe abaphangelela Russian Federation;
• amatyala enziwe ngethuba esenza umsebenzi wabo phakathi sikhokelo emiselwe yi mithetho ekhoyo, yolawulo kunye neekhowudi yolwaphulomthetho nembambano;
• umonakalo eziphathekayo kwinkampani ngaphakathi kwemida ezichazwe imithetho Russian Federation.

Apho ukuze ufumane imfundo

Aphantsi-iinkqubo zoqeqesho yenjineli angaya kumacala "Electrical Engineering", "Engineering". Fundisa ezi amakhono, iiyunivesithi emininzi, kuquka i MSTU. Bauman Moscow State University Construction.

Kwakhona, kukho iindibano zocweyo ezahlukeneyo, izifundo zoqeqesho, umgama ukufunda kunye ubuso ngobuso amaziko oqeqesho. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele ulwazi ofunekayo, umqeshwa isicelo isikhundla yinjineli.