Iinkuku zenyama: ukukhathalelwa kunye lokutyisa ekhaya

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkukhu, iinkuku zenyama eziliqela iingenelo. Le ntaka iyakwazi ukuba mkhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhula kwezihlunu oko akubonileyo kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nditsho elithi "broiler" kwi translation evela IsiNgesi lithetha "inyama lamtshi-" okanye "inyama yenkomo eqhotsiweyo". Rapid ukutyeba - yoko inzuzo engundoqo leenkuku broiler. Noko ke, Ukukhulisa, lusidla nononophelo iintaka, zintsonkothe kakhulu. Noko ke, uyigcine nzima ngaphezu kweemaleko efanayo. Abalimi abaninzi bathi lo intaka "greenhouse inkuku."

Ziziphi izinto kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo

Iinkuku zikhula lo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko inzima ngaphezu kweemaleko efanayo okanye intaka kubangela inyama. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezihle ukufuya iinkuku zenyama, umlimi kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba:

• ulutsha ezifunyenwe wayengekho umnqamlezo phakathi, nokondlala broiler;
• kwelo gumbi, aqulathe inkuku, iqondo lobushushu wayesoloko yahlala izinzile;
• ukudla nakwiinkukhu okunazo;
• Iinkuku bafumana ukutya ngexesha;
• kule ndlu wayesoloko eshushu neyomileyo.

Zokufuya iinkuku zenyama

Khulisa le ntaka kwi inyama. Kwaye ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ke iqulathe ngqo kwi eshedini. Oko kukuthi, kwi broiler idlelo ukuba ukhululwe, inqabile kakhulu. Ukunyamekela iinkuku zenyama ekhaya lungaquka ukusetyenziswa njengoko esandeni kunye nobuchule zeselula umxholo. Zombini ezi lobuchwepheshe zombini nobubi. Xa iiseli zeenkuku yande ubunzima ngakumbi. Kodwa ke uninzi abalimi kukhula iinkuku zenyama kusekho indlela floor. Lo bugcisa elungileyo, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele lula ukhathalelo kunye nokungabikho iindleko eziphathekayo ebalulekileyo kwi isanda.

Le hybrids best

Ngoko ke, impumelelo shishini ezifana nokunonophela nokunika nokulinywa iinkuku zenyama ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala kwindlela umgangatho kuya ezifunyenwe yi ulutsha. Le ngxilimbela best inyama namhlanje zezi:

• Cobb-500 (ubunzima ubuninzi 3.6 kg);
• Ross-308 (5.5 kg);
• Arbor Acres (3-4 kg);
• Hubbard (3.2 kg).

Thenga naziphi amantshontsho hybrid kufuneka ibe kuphela kubathengisi ethembekileyo. Kungenjalo, unako ngokulula ndaxheleka fake. Kungcono ukuthenga abatsha kuyo nayiphi ifama yeenkukhu enkulu. Unako kwakhona ukuthenga kunye namaqanda hatching. Kulo mzekelo, umngcipheko ngomgunyathi ziya kuba ncinci.

Leliphi iqondo lobushushu kufuneka endlwini

Ngalo myinge, iinkuku zenyama kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. ibhastile Inyama - intaka kakhulu ithambile kwaye lula ukubamba unomkhuhlane. Kufumana efanelekileyo Iinkuku zokhathalelo iiNkukhu kuphela xa ifama brooder. Kule ndlela yokufunda, amantshontsho zigcinwa kwiveki yokuqala yobomi. Kulo mzekelo ubushushu moya Brudere ucwangciselwe 30 C.

Ukuqalisa ukusuka kwiveki yesibini ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14 ubudala kweli mzobo ngcembe kunciphisa ukuya 2-4 C. Xa kwiveki yesithathu impahla esencinane ubomi lobushushu nendlu yeenkuku baqhubeka kwi 22-24 C. Ukususela kwinyanga phambi ahlabe indeksi kutsho ku-20 C.

Indawo ekufuphi nendlu yeenkuku for broiler kufuneka amalungiselelo imimandla emibini - isithunzi, apho baya kuphumla ezikhanyayo kunye ngogesi.

Iinkuku zenyama, ukuzala nokunyamekela: kufuneka ibe yintoni kwizidlo

Amantshontsho ezi zilwanyana kusekwangoko ngokuqhelekileyo wondla imixube zokuqalisa ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iinkuku zenyama. Kananjalo kufuneka isetyenziselwe le njongo kunye namazimba yesiqhelo kunye iqanda ebilisiweyo. Ngosuku lwesibini emva hatching, itshokolethi ngamnye kufuneka afumane kulo mzekelo, omnye drop trivitamin. Oku kuya kunciphisa uhlaselo, leyo phakathi amantshontsho ibhastile inyama ngokuqhelekileyo ebalulekileyo.

Iinkuku zenyama, unonophelo ngemihla yokuqala ekufuneka silumke kakhulu, kufuneka kunye ukutya kamnandi. Imifuno kunye nemifuno ukuba bakwazi ukunika iinkuku sele ngomhla wesihlanu. Kule minyaka, abaselula kudla ngokunjalo itshizi Cottage, iyogurt, inkunkuma ukutya ethambileyo. Ezinye abanini iifama ezincinci zasendlini ukutya kunye iinkuku zenyama abaselula ngakumbi ebilisiweyo iitapile. Kodwa abalimi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba benze njalo ngobulumko esiphezulu. Ukusuka a lot yeetapile abilayo ibhastile nto badla oko kwenzeka volvulus ebulalayo. Grain amantshontsho alo ntlobo asinazo okokuqala ngomhla we-11.

Ukusuka kwiveki yesibini de iinkuku zenyama yembulalo babezalusa, ngoko ngumash kunye ligxile. Inani eso basinqumla ekugqibeleni lokugqibela. Xa ekudleni yeentaka abangena umxhesho kamnandi ngakumbi.

Ukunyamekela iinkuku zenyama: Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

umxube eliluhlaza zeBRT broiler bathulula njengoko bangayidlayo imizuzu 30-40. ngumash Sour kuyo nayiphi na imeko akufanele. Kungenjalo, iinkuku zenyama uyakwazi ukufumana naluphi na usuleleko. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ezi zewayini. iinkukhu Amanzi kufuneka itshintshwe emva ukondla nganye. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise into eshushu (malunga 20 C), amantshontsho ezincinane baseli yokukhuseleka usulelo kufuneka ukudibanisa permanganate encinane potassium.

Umlinganiselo lomxhesho iinkuku zenyama / amanzi kufuneka ibe ngu-1: 7.

Ubuninzi lokondla

Ifuna ndlela ikwazi ixesha ukondla iinkuku zenyama kunye iinkuku ngenkathalo. Le rate zixhomekeke ubudala hybrid. feed iiNkukhu:

• kwiveki yokuqala - amaxesha-8 ngosuku;
• yesibini - amaxesha 6;
• sesithathu - amaxesha 4.

Ukususela kwiiveki ezi-4 phambi ngogonyamelo ukunciphisa inani feedings ngosuku 2.

Yintoni efanele ukusetyenziswa feed

Ukunyamekela iinkuku broiler, phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kuquka uphuhliso ngokwaneleyo kubo ezityiwayo ezahlukeneyo. Umlimi kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukuba le ntaka ufumana kudinga izondlo. On ukusetyenziswa feed ongumzekelo yenkuku okanye ubudala ngamnye zingafumaneka kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

Ukwakhiwa wendlu: inkunkuma

Xhelani iinkuku zenyama ubunzima bekhathalelwe iphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - ngeenyanga ezintathu. Ngekopi intaka inkoliso zasehlotyeni. barn shushu nale ndlela, Kambe ke, akukho mfuneko. Ukuba iinkuku zenyama ezilinywa ukuthengiswa "ukuhamba," chicken yeenkuku kufuneka ukwakhiwa izinto 'esithi "kwaye ifakwe nehitha.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, inkoliso iinkuku zenyama ziqulathe indlela floor. Kulo mzekelo, ehlotyeni koovimba kufuneka ibonelele ubuncinane umququ mat obhityileyo. Ukutshintsha ngayo kwixesha elizayo kuya kufuneka ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. ukufa iiNkukhu kuqhele kunjalo, kanye ngenxa yokuba baqhubeka kumgangatho kubanda. Iidrafti le ntaka kwakhona ngokupheleleyo ayinako ukuma. Isibakala sokuba na ke, abanini kufuneka uthathe unonophelo enyanzelekileyo. Kungenjalo amantshontsho uya kuthabatha kubanda.

Sikhule kunye Ukunyamekela iinkuku zenyama zityalwa nzima kuba umaleko phezulu zokulala kuya kufuneka athambise rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, Iindiza elimdaka bekumele ukuba kutolwe, kodwa endaweni ugalele uhlambulukile. Ebubanzini iyonke inkunkuma mayingagqithi-35 cm. Kungenjalo iinkuku zenyama ukumba kundikhohlile kwi phantsi. Ngenxa inkunkuma zakisnet. Ebusika, shushu ngxilimbela inyama wayibeka ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kodwa hayi kwi ngendleko ezibolayo inkunkuma.

Ngogesi kunye zewayini

Endaweni perches ekugcinweni phansi iinkuku zenyama ngokuqhelekileyo amalungiselelo azo. Beka kubo kubude malunga ne30-50 cm. Abatyisi kunye waterers kwi shedi lingamiselwa njengoko ukwenziwa mveliso, kwakunye zasekhaya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba ngokwaneleyo kuba zonke iinkuku, yaye ecaleni kwabo ayinakuba "buya kuzityumza". ngogesi ezicocekileyo waterers kufuneka kube kanye ngemini.

Umxholo ikakhulu cellular

ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nenkathalo ukuba iinkuku zenyama ekugcinweni kumgangatho awukwazi ukunika iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, iintaka ezinjalo abakhuliswa khetshi. Le ndlela kudla ukhethe xa iinkuku zenyama zigcinwa izixa ezikhulu kakhulu ayithengiswa. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili iseli ukulima, ukongeza ngokukhawuleza ukutyeba kule meko uyakwazi ukugcina isithuba umgangatho lokufa nokunciphisa ngenxa izifo.

iimeko Ubushushu endlwini kwisiqulatho cellular ukuthobela efanayo, kwaye ukuba umgangatho. Kulo mzekelo, umlimi kufuneka zihambelane nezi mfuno nangaphezulu:

• iiseli kufuneka luhlelwe ubudala;
• Kuthatha ukuya umgangatho iseli eyayenziwe mesh entle.

iikhetshi Ukucoca ngeenkuku kufuneka senziwe isicelo yale ndlela umxholo yonke imihla. Kuloo ndlu, apho ubomi iinkuku zenyama abaselula, kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo izibane olongezelelweyo.

Njengoko lokuhamba kulo mzekelo, le ntaka akakwazi, kwaye indawo kokwehla kuyaphawuleka, koovimba uze uqiniseke ukuba ukunika ubuncinane umoya emidala ngenkani.

amacebo aluncedo

Kule iinkuku zenyama ukhathalelo ngaloo kakhulu ngenkani. Xa nokukhula abalimi zeenkukhu badla ngokuba zonke iintlobo iingxaki. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukuba:

• intaka wawa ezinyaweni zakhe, ngoko yena akanayo ngokwaneleyo ivithamin D;
• feathering kwi iinkuku zenyama iye yaba buthuntu kwaye aphuke - kome kakhulu koovimba;
• ukuphelelwa umoya kunye neentaka uveza - kufuneka ukunciphisa nokufuma.

Ngogesi ne Umxholo lweselula

Le imbijana ngeenkuku eziphuhliswe kule meko iyafana kwi ukugcinwa emgangathweni. Abatyisi efakwe ngexesha elinye ngaphandle iseli ukuze Ialbatross lula ukufikelela ukutya, wafaka intloko yakhe phakathi nemivalo. Uhlobo kakhulu lula olufanayo yabaseli kulo mzekelo kuthathwa ukuba cleaner.

Indlela yokwenza iseli yakho

Kudla abalimi iinkuku zenyama design mveliso. iiseli eso ekuqaleni yafakwa zeBRT kunye ngotywala maxa wambi automatic. Bona unwele kwimiqolo eziliqela. care kakuhle iinkuku zenyama lusidla icebisa ilungile. ukwenza le nkqubo iiseli mveliso, Kakade ke, elula kakhulu. Noko ke, lwakhiwo lunokuthi ayabiza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kwezinye iimeko, abanini amakhaya zabucala iiseli zabo.

ezakhiwe ezifanayo musa nzima kakhulu, umzekelo, womthi kunye okulawula. Kulo mzekelo, owokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo Isiyaluyalu nje isakhelo yokubeka ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, usebenzisa iplanga yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo. Emva koko sheathe nemigangatho yamagumbi iiseli elizayo. Ngoko sebenzisa mesh entle metal. Iiseli sheathe okulawula.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela zeBRT ibhutyuzwe kumkhombe kulo ubude kweeshelfu phakathi kwenqanaba ngalinye. Kwakhona ubeke zewayini.

Iiseli namavili

Kundwendwela izitrato iinkuku zenyama kwi emgangathweni ngendlela umxholo ngamanye amaxesha nangoku ukuvelisa. Bakholelwa ukuba umoya ngaphakathi isizathu kwale ntaka. Xa sivalelwe iinkukhu ukunika bume kule ndawo kwakhona kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, ukusetyenziswa ayikho kakhulu amanqwanqwa isiphawuli namavili. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ebekwe ngendlela intaka nje uthathe amaxesha ngamaxesha apha eyadini.

isifo esisiseko

A uphawu kwezempilo iinkuku zenyama ezi zezisu ezithambileyo kunye namehlo ecacileyo. Le ntaka iyasebenza kwaye imnyama. Iintsiba e iinkuku zenyama enempilo ecocekileyo, kwaye amaphiko lanamathela umzimba. Amaninzi xa ekhula ibhastile inyama, amafama ujamelene nengxaki efana ukungacoleki kokutya. Ukuze uphephe oku kungenzeki, le ntaka kufuneka ibe lusuku ukunika amanzi yongezwe jize imali encinci potassium permanganate.

Kwakhona, amantshontsho kufuneka afumane uhlalutye entle. Amantshontsho iintsuku ezintlanu ubudala sele kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunika neevithamini nje kuphela, kodwa itshokhwe. Ngenxa yokungabikho ivithamin D kwi iinkuku zenyama badla ukuphuhlisa yamathambo. Kulo mzekelo, iintaka aqale kuwa xa behamba.

Kwezifo ezosulelayo badla ubunzima evela iinkuku zenyama coccidiosis, kunye unerhashalala. Kuba unyango kule meko kuvame ngugqirha wezilwanyana.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ngoko ke, lo inkathalo nokondliwa iinkuku zenyama ekhaya zifuna elifanelekileyo. Kwimeko apho umlimi uya kumhlonela iingcebiso esisiseko enyamekela ukulinywa le ntaka, ubunzima abaphumelela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, asiyi kuba kakhulu le kwalento emhlambini. Ngokwakhe umlimi ngexesha elifanayo qiniseka ukufumana ingeniso, leyo nethemba.