Indlela yokutyala theniphu endle: omsebenzi osemqoka, ulondolozo, ukutyala emaXhoseni

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ukuze akhule ngayo theniphu, ookhokho bethu wayesazi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba isityalo imifuno eyaziwa kubantu eminyaka ngaphezu ezine. Kakade ngelo xesha abantu babengazi ukuba akhule ngayo theniphu, kodwa walisebenzisa njengomnye ukutya okusisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, nokufika ngokubaluleka ingcambu le iitapile izityalo zehlele. In Russia laliza ngayo kwinkulungwane elinesine ukusuka eGrisi.

Ukukhetha kwiintlobo

Kwinkoliso yethu, le emifuno inxulunyaniswa yingcambu atshabalalisa indlelo yalo mabali omdala iintsomi Russian. It has a umbala segolide omthubi kunye umphezulu nzima egudileyo. Olu uhlobo yenye ixhaphake kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Abantu wambiza ngokuba "Wax." Wabalimi Akubalulekanga nje ukuba kuyazi indlela yokutyala theniphu endle. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe kwibakala elichanekileyo.

Kwilizwe lethu ukhula, asizizo zonke iintlobo le yesityalo ingcambu. Thina theniphu ngokuqhelekileyo ikhule ezifunyenweyo abalimi Russian. Olu uhlobo Petrovsky. Nangona ezinye iindawo umyezo ikhula kakuhle kunye geisha yaseJapan. Ngaphandle kwezi iintlobo ezimbini kucetyiswa yi kwiRejista State, kwilizwe lethu iyalinywa njengoko ntlobo zilandelayo - kaMeyi zelenogolovuyu etyheli, Milanese fioletovogolovuyu emhlophe, Golden Ball, Snow White nabanye.

Iimeko ezimpilweni theniphu ezikhulayo

Le emifuno njengengcambu izityalo kukukhanya-onothando. Abo banomdla ukuze akhule ngayo theniphu, ufanele wazi ukuba sisityalo efuna usuku olude. ukukhanya okufanelekileyo - enye iimeko ezisisiseko kuphuhliso yayo yesiqhelo. Loo nto yenza ukuba ingcambu izityalo emfono vitamin luncedo kangaka C. Ke abo bazi kakuhle indlela ezikhula theniphu, siqinisekile ukuba neemfuno nochatha inkcubeko ukhanyiso lizisa ubukhulu becala ngexesha lokuqala lokukhula thina.

Iqondo elilelona ukuze kulinywe kunye nokukhula gap njengengcambu ukusuka izinyuko ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini. Abo banomdla ukuze akhule ngayo theniphu endle, kufuneka wazi ukuba indlela esezantsi engabangela kuphuhliso intshi. Kuba ukukhula okuqhelekileyo sityalo kwakhona kufuneka ukufuma komhlaba eyaneleyo kunye nomoya. Ingakumbi befuna inkcubeko emhlabeni ngexesha ukuntshula kwaye ngexesha ukuyilwa yamagqabi. Iingcali kuyazi indlela yokutyala theniphu endle, bakholelwa ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha ngeli xesha kunempembelelo HIV kuphela isityalo, kodwa incasa.

iimpawu

Theniphu zisoloko zifuna nitrogen. Kuyafuneka ukuba zidluliselwe kwisityalo lonke eli xesha lokukhula. Nitrogen kwandisa iiprothini iziqhamo. Noko ke, sonke kufuneka umlinganiselo, ukusukela ngaphaya kwe-nitrogen ukusuka kwinkcubeko ikhula ixesha utyani, ngaphandle ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokuhla kodidi kweengcambu. Kumanqanaba okuqala ngokulinywa ukukhula isityalo umsoco kunye phosphorus. Le yezimbiwa wokulanda ivuselele uphuhliso lweengcambu, kwandisa ukumelana neemeko ezinzima, kunye nesiqulatho neswekile zanda. Ukuqhubeka carbohydrate yemifuno, ngeeproteni ascorbic acid inegalelo potassium kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba ukukhula eqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso nasiphi isityalo izinto umkhondo ezibalulekileyo ezifana boron, calcium, ikopolo, nemagnesium, manganese, njalo njalo. E. Hayi umnyinyiva, kunye umnqathe.

Apho zikhula isiko?

Eyona afanelekile isityalo na obambe sandy okanye umhlaba osisivunda, peatlands belima. Noko ke, umnqathe uhamba ezimbi nomhlaba kunye asidi. Grade ukuba izityalo iingcambu flat ezinokutyalwa ongaphezulu entle - to ngokweesentimitha elinesibhozo.

Abo banomdla ukuze akhule ngayo theniphu kweli lizwe, ufanele wazi ukuba uhlobo ilungileyo le esikweni itumata, yemixoxozi, umbona, ithanga, iimbotyi neetapile, umanyolo eziphilayo yenziwe phantsi kwayo. kufuneka sibekwe kwiindawo nenkcubeko wofika izimuncu, ingakumbi emva kokuba khaphetshu.

indiza

Khulisa theniphu egadini ayikho nzima kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi ezinye iinkalo. Ekubeni umnqathe yi inkcubeko kom, oko ityalwa izihlandlo ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Zokusetyenziswa ihlobo ka rimbewu kufuneka luhlwayelwa entlakohlaza. Isityalo sesilungile iintsuku ezingamashumi asixhenxe. Kuba ekwindla elime ezamkelekileyo ngoJulayi ugcino yasebusika - kwinyanga ka-Agasti.

Xa spring ngokuhlwayela komhlaba kufuneka balungiselele ukususela ekwindla. Ukulungiselela le njongo ke kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube nzulu ekwindla ukumba kwaye wenze nezichumiso eziyimfuneko. Kuthi kwakufika emthonjeni isiza emhlabeni yenziwa ziba olunzulu - up to ngokweesentimitha mabini. Ke okuseleyo isichumiso wangena kwakhona. Kuba umhlaba kokutyala zasehlotyeni kufuneka ongenamthetho kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-ukuya ku amabini phambi kokuba kutyalwe ngokuyintabalala zinkcenkceshelwa iqondo ziilitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini square metre nganye.

Theniphu ingatyalwa endaweni ethe tyaba ehlotyeni, naphezu kummango okanye nasentshonalanga entwasahlobo. Mezhduryadovoe mgama kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe iisentimitha mathathu. Theniphu zikhuliswa isityalo lwesibini okanye lwesithathu emva kokuba isicelo komanyolo. Kodwa ukuba umcimbi eziphilayo phambi kokutyala musa isandla, kufuneka ngoko elima phantsi wamatye elinikiweyo ngomlinganiselo ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu square metre nganye.

Phosphorus okanye umanyolo nezichumiso ezenziwe ekwindla kunye nonyango presowing. izichumisi nitrogen kufuneka wenze emthonjeni. ngeedosi Uthelekelelo ke grams ezilishumi elinesihlanu urea square metre nganye, imali efanayo sodium chloride, kunye grams amathathu ukuya amane superphosphate. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ufuna ukwenza ikalika.

Indlela ezikhula imbewu theniphu?

izinto Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kunyaka ophelileyo. Uninzi imbewu fresh - ngundoqo isivuno esihle. Oku ixelela nawuphi ngcali ngomhlaba, ngubani owaziyo wazibonela ukuba akhule ngayo theniphu. Ekhaya, phambi kokutyala kufuneka ukulungiselela imbewu uqhekeko. Le nkqubo yongqanianiso ibandakanya izinto ane kunye nembewu. Kuba lula kunye ukufana ngokuhlwayela imbewu umxube olungcono lesanti okanye umxube superphosphate. On ryadochkam ophawulekayo kufuneka benze vee kwi iisentimitha ezimbini anzongonzongo, leyo njengoko kufanelekile ukuba moisturize.

Elinywayo theniphu rate lulandelayo: malunga gram enye square metre nganye kubunzulu yokuphelisa ngeesentimitha omnye okanye emibini. impahla Ukutyala zingafakwa kwi indlela emhlabeni neenduli - iziqwenga ezimbini okanye ezintathu phaya emgodini, kulandelwe ukubulawa.

ukunakekela

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Namagatya kuvela ngomhla wesine ukuya ngomhla wesixhenxe emva kokutyala, ngokuxhomekeka kumaqondo obushushu. Ukunyamekela isithombo uquka ukususwa olusisinyanzelo uqweqwe lomhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuba kubanjwe iisentimitha ezincinane, abathathu ukuya kwabahlanu, kuhlakula. Kuba lonke ixesha kulinywe lwenziwa ukusuka kumqolo emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ulimo. Phambi isityalo liza kuba igqabi zintathu yenziwa hedge. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo emgceni kufuneka ibe ukusuka iisentimitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, ngoxa izityalo zasehlotyeni - up elishumi.

Thinning amaninzi luqhutywa kwisigaba amagqabi ezimbini oyinyaniso. Okubangela iintsuku malunga namashumi amabini emva kokuhluma. Phakathi izityalo kufuneka kusala ukuya kutsho kumgama ngeesentimitha ezintlanu. Xa iyaphindwa olindelwe, ngoko ke landa ezilishumi. Nangowesithathu - ukuya ngokweesentimitha elinesihlanu. Ukuba isityalo kuthwalelwa indlela kweleentaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ashiye kuphela izityalo kakhulu, asuse konke okunye.

Abo kuyazi indlela yokutyala theniphu, uya kuthi ukuba lo inkcubeko esusa ebaluleke kakhulu. Ebhedini alinako ukuvumela ukukhula ukhula, kuba iingcambu yalo likhubazeke, kunye nomgangatho wabo lifinyele. Inani kufuneka ibe olinyiweyo ezintathu nzulu ukuba lonyaka. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo kungcono SPUD kancinci. Umhlaba egadini kufuneka uhlale ufumile. mali Eqhelekileyo square metre ukuya kwiilitha ezingamashumi zamanzi nganye. Ngaphezu koko, iingcali Sicebisa ukunkcenkceshela enye kunye nokuthambisa.

Ngokubanzi, amanyathelo ezinkulu theniphu ezikhulayo zithathwa ukuqinisekisa ingxinano ngokupheleleyo yezityalo, ukufuma ngokwaneleyo, ucoceko lomhlaba kunye nezinambuzane, ingakumbi iimpukane ikhaphetshu kunye crucifer thi.

Ukuvuna kunye nokugcinwa theniphu

Root ukutyiwa zasehlotyeni emane kufuneka zicocwe xa befikelela ububanzi of iisentimitha 6-8, kwaye ukuwa ubusika - ngexesha phambi iqabaka. Isityalo kuyimfuneko ukutsala uphume emhlabeni, yaye ngoko nangoko usike amagqabi. Kucingwa isivuno elungileyo obunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu square metre nganye. Umnqathe ubusika zigcinwe kakuhle kakhulu. Iqondo elilelona zokugcina yi 0-1 degree of nobushushu nokufuma - 90%. Roots kufuneka ugalele isanti emanzi okanye Turf, nangona ezinye isivuno ze ukugcine kwiingxowa zeplastiki.

Pest Control

Kumanqanaba okuqala yokukhula ukuya lokusekwa amagqabi zokuqala ezimbini oyinyaniso, oko kukuthi, zingaphelanga iintsuku ezilishumi emva kokukhubazeka rostochku ingozi enkulu ukuba esikweni ikhaphetshu sendoda kunye crucifer thi.

Ukuphelisa le Inkathazo kucetyiswa ukuba inqanaba lokuqala ekwenzeni ezifana amalungiselelo njenge "Bazudin" yaye "Medvetoks". Yaye izenze crucifer uncedo elungileyo lithetha "yintlantsi". Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, xa imozulu eyomileyo eshushu le Inkathazo unako ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane. Kucetyiswa nxamnye izenze crucifer sisoloko sigcine i sayithi kunye ngokukuko lokuhlwayela manzi.