Tomato Gift Zavolzhja: iimpawu ezahlukeneyo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iitumato. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe endawni zokugcina, ngoxa abanye - endle. Kukho iintlobo ezikhula phantsi zokufihla bhanya okwethutyana. Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo itumata sesona sipho ethandwa kakhulu Zavolzhja. Luthe lwahluma hayi kuphela kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kodwa ngendlela engazange mveliso.

Indaba

Uhlobo lwembewu iye yakhulela eRashiya kwi North abaseAfrika Federal District. Umlungelelanisi kukhuthaza yi Volgogradskaia VNIIR Yomfuniselo Station. Ngowe-1992, i-iindidi leyo ngokusemthethweni kwiRejista State.

Ekuqaleni, itumata Dar Zavolzhja yaqulunqelwa ukulima kwi-Central, North abaseAfrika District. Noko ke, oko lwahluma ngempumelelo kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

uhlobo lwesityalo onefuthe, okt. E. Unalo ukuphakama elilinganiselweyo. Xa ukukhula kwayo akukho mfuneko songe incam. Tomato yena zokumisa ukukhula, xa kufikelela iphezulu (70-80 cm).

Isiqu engundlunkulu elingqingqwa, sredneoblistvenny. Ngexesha ukukhula kwi ityholo isusiwe ngumtya. Tomato Gift Zavolzhja uye ukukhanya amagqabi green ubukhulu medium of. Yokudubula elula, kunye imibala 4-6. Iintlobo enokumelana kakhulu iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezingalunganga, iintlobo zezifo, kuquka Alternaria, septariose.

Igqabi Imbali ibhrashi lokuqala kukuzishumayela owesithandathu, le elandelayo - yonke sheets ezimbini. Phantsi imithetho zobugcisa zezolimo bush omnye kuqokelela malunga amahlanu eekhilogram iziqhamo. Weight iitumato - umlinganiselo 90 grams. Fruits ezingeenxa, egudileyo. Kukho iintlobo pink ebomvu. Isityalo lokuqala lisusiwe emva kweentsuku ezili-100 ukususela kwixesha ukuvela.

Iitumato izinto zokuhamba enganyangekiyo elide, ngenxa yoko uhlobo ngokubanzi asetyenziswe kulinywe mveliso.

Eyetomatyo isipho Zavolzhja na isakhiwo ngci ngenxa olunjani kubekwe isaladi. Nangona abalimi abaninzi basebenzisa iintlobo for lokunkonkxa. Ngaloo ukungcamla iimpawu andilahlekwanga.

iimpawu imihlobo

Ngokutsho kwayo kunye nenkcazelo itumata Dar Zavolzhja kukubonelela izinto ezilandelayo:

• lulondolozo lwexesha elide iziqhamo;
• kakuhle zivunwe zokuhamba;
• isivuno eliphezulu nezinzileyo kunyaka ngamnye;
• Ubumandi eliphezulu.

Iingenelo kufuneka sibandakanye ithuba ukuxhatshazwa yezi ntlobo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa salads, kodwa ngenxa ukunkonkxwa kunye nezinye processing. Efunyenwe isiqhamo esimnandi, isiselo zamafu.

Isityalo inika amahlumelo lobuhlobo. Ekubeni iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulima namatyholwana olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Zonke izithole ezikhulayo ngezinga elifanayo. Iziqhamo zivuthwe ngokulungelelana kunye. Imilinganiselo iitumato smooth, ubukhulu efanayo.

Phezu kukuvela iitumato ezivuthiweyo musa ukuzivula. Noko ke, xa strong ujingi ubusuku nemini amaqondo iitumato ukuze ivale. Ukuthintela oku, izityalo ebusuku wambu indawo yokuhlala yexeshana.

Ububi bokusebenzisa iintlobo

Bobubi ziquka kuphela umlinganiselo elibi kwi ukufuma ophezulu kunye nokukhula beme obushushu aphantsi.

Kanye uninzi Solanaceae, tomato iintlobo Dar Zavolzhja kwi ukufuma eliphezulu iqala ukuba buhlungu. Amaninzi, isityalo linayo phytophthora.

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo

Kukho iindidi ezimbini kwiintlobo Dar Zavolzhja zezi:

1. Thelo ebomvu.
2. Ziqhamo ezipinki.

umahluko zabo kuphela isivuno kunye neziqhamo umthunzi, yaye ezinye zezi ntlobo ziyafana.

Xa tomato pink yi izivuno ezisezantsi kancinane.

isithelo

Iimpawu tomato Dar Zavolzhja ezizodwa. Fruits nje kuphela ngeenxa kunye nemilo etsobhileyo.

a iitumato eliphakathi-ertyisi, ububanzi of ezisixhenxe cm. Weight egudileyo, grams malunga nekhulu nganye. Xa mass care okulungileyo ibe ngaphezulu.

Iziqhamo ezimuncu ukuba abe luthuthu-eluhlaza. Thina ngobuxhakaxhaka Akukho mnyama. Iziqhamo esivuthiweyo zibe umbala esibomvu okanye pink (kuxhomekeka species).

Inyama esisifebe, eliphambili, kunye ezininzi zembewu. Bona akhiwe iiseli amadlozi, ezo iziqhamo pieces ezintandathu.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

Ngokutsho nenkcazelo yetumato umhlanganisela isipho Zavolzhja ekukhethwa ukuba ikhule isithombo indlela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izityalo kakuhle yenziwa phakathi ku-Matshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Akuba eneminyaka namatyholo ezimbini iinyanga etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina.

Xa izithole ezikhulayo kufuneka ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo ekuhlwayeleni. Baxhomekeke ngomhla elisondeleyo kuhlwayelwe kwi igesi zeemoto. Ukuba uceba ukwenza ekuqalekeni kaJuni, le imazi kufuneka ibe ngo-Epreli. Kuba izithole yokutyala ekuqaleni sihlwayelwa ngoMatshi, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi - ngoFebruwari.

Xa imbewu ayihlwayelayo umntu wafefa umaleko womhlaba (3-5 mm), kunye nokuhlola nokufuma. Umaleko eziphezulu akumele koma. Ukuze wenze oku, iibhokisi izithole ukuba kutshizwa ukusuka isitshizi kabini ngemini.

Xa amaqondo obushushu 25 degrees imbewu isiqhuma malunga 7 iintsuku. Isipho Zavolzhja ibhekisela kwabo iintlobo leyo amahlumelo fast and.

Oko kule nkqubo yokukhula azikho ololulele izithole, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukufundiswa elungileyo. Best ukukhanya kwendalo, kodwa akusoloko ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ndityale ziphuhliswe ngokufanelekileyo, izithole zibekwe kwi window kwefestile, baxhotyiswa kunye ukhanyiso ezongezelelweyo (iiyure emini kufuneka iiyure ubuncinane 10-12).

Xa izithole emagqabini yokuqala okwenyaniso zenzeka, Namagatya spiked umhlaba (malunga 1-2 cm). Oku kuya kuvumela ukwandisa iingcambu esongezelelekileyo isityalo ukumelana ngakumbi.

Xa amatyholo ziya kuba iintsuku 50-60, ukuba ityalwe kwindawo esisigxina kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-50 cm. Unonophelo Eminye unkcenkceshayo, ukutyebisa, nokuhlakula kunye kanzima.

top-nesiya

Gift Zavolzhja idinga ukutya. Kaninzi oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izichumiso organic nezimbiwa. Ukubandakanya mullein yendalo (exutywe ngomlinganiselo we-1 kg emele yamanzi nganye).

Emva kweeveki ezimbini ukusukela kumhla disembarkation bachitha sokondliwa yokuqala. Le yesibini kubanjwa kwiiveki ezimbini kamva.

Neetamati zinakho bondliwe nitrate kunye phosphorus-potassium nezichumiso. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukondla mixed: ukondla iitumato nitrate nezichumiso phosphorus-potassium ngemini enye. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva koko, le nezichumiso banikwa ixesha elingakumbi, kodwa idosi lifinyele ngesiqingatha.

Xa bugcinwe amagcisa wezolimo ukufumana isivuno esihle iitumato. Sinkcenkceshele izityalo kufuneka kunqabile, kodwa luninzi. Ukunkcenkceshela oluqhutywa phaya ingcambu. Xa kuyimfuneko, umhlaba ozithukululeyo.