Iintlobo amapere ukuba amadlelo. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi?

Ngokutsho izazinzulu egadini sortoispytateley ukwenzela imveliso ngempumelelo esemazantsi imithi yeziqhamo kufuneka kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lobushushu. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ngokupheleleyo amaziko Russian ukuze sikhule zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo amapere, le miqathango ilandelayo zithathwa eMoscow:

• lobushushu ngasentla 10 ° C;
• Iqabaka-free ubude - iintsuku 135 okanye iinyanga 4.5;
• ngexesha ubushushu lobushushu kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-15 ° C;
• ixesha kwexesha ubushushu - iintsuku 85 ngenxa kwiintlobo zasehlotyeni, iintsuku 115-150 iintsuku ukuya 120-185 yasekwindla nasebusika emaXhoseni.

Ngoko ke, ukuze kuzuzwe imveliso phezulu ekwenziweni amapere ukuba ngokuchanekileyo kanye Khetha iintlobo ezingamelanga zidibane iqabaka (ukumelana ubushushu ukuya ku 40 ° C), abanganyangekiyo izifo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nangokhwekhwe, luphawulwa incasa elihle.

Iintlobo best amapere ukuba amadlelo

"Muscovite" - yee-ukumelana iqabaka. Iintlobo Kusemva-ekwindla. Light-efuna. Ukuthenwa akukho mfuneko. Fruit ivunwe ngoSeptemba. Oyigcina efrijini de kuNyaka oMtsha.

Kwe iintlobo "frets" - high zasebusika hardiness. Umhlaba kufuneka zigcinwe evakalala. Samoplodnye grade ehlotyeni. Le ezisasaza kakhulu kuba - eli emibhaka "Chizhovski" yaye "intombi a blank."

"Chizhovski" - hardiness liphezulu, kodwa ungathanda utshintsho ngesiquphe lobushushu. Ukunkcenkceshela eliphakathi. Tree ngamandla. Kufuneka itayi amasebe kunye neziqhamo.

"Severyanka" - Iqabaka High ixesha elide. Kufuna ukuthenwa kwi umhlala-phantsi ekuqaleni. Ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ezinye iintlobo uqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo emva kokutyala - in the 2nd okanye 3rd year.

"I ozithandayo Yakovlev" - ukuxhathisa eliphezulu iqabaka. Nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa wonqanyulwa kancinane, bakha isithsaba. Angalifuniyo ukhula. Oku kufuna unyango lwezifo, njengokuba amaxesha bangenwe kukujaduka umonakalo. Oko kuyaqala ukuthwala isiqhamo ekupheleni konyaka 6-7th. Ukusuka ukufuma eliphezulu ukujaduka kuthe abachaphazelekayo.

"Fancy Efimov" - winterhardiness. Light-efuna. Ukuthena kuphela iinjongo nesempilweni. It yohlukile kwezinye iintlobo ophezulu pectin - 11% (endaweni ka-7%). Fruits ngokuyimfuneko uphazamise ubuntwana.

"Space" - i-avareji winterhardiness yovavanyo. Uyabathanda, kungekhona zomhlaba oludongwe evakalala. ukuthenwa Sanitary xa abaselula, imithi eluhlaza. Kamva, omnye kuza neziphumo kukuphe- - kwiminyaka 8 and 9 emva kokutyala. hardiness ubusika avareji, kodwa ziyamelana kukujaduka.

Skorospelka evela Michurinsk - hardiness ebusika kunye ukumelana nezifo ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. Light-efuna. Ukunkcenkceshela eliphakathi. Uvune phezulu - ukuya ku-50 eekhilogram kunye nomthi iminyaka elishumi. Esivuthiweyo ekuqaleni.

"I-Agasti umbethe" - avareji ukumelana Frost, kunjalo ezifana iintlobo namanye sredneustoychivye ukuba iqabaka, ukuba kufuneka etyalwe emgongxweni. ukumelana kakhulu yolujaduka. umthi Small zibhetyebhetye isithsaba. Iziqhamo egcinwe ukuya kweziyi-20. Kubhetele ukuba akhule nabo isithsaba, njengoko umlinganiselo hardiness ebusika.

"Orel zasehlotyeni" - sredneustoychivaya ukuba iqabaka, utshintsho obushushu kunye nezifo. iziqhamo Large uzibuza 220 grams kunye nokungcamlwa kakhulu kayi - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-4.7. Noko ke, iqabaka ngezantsi avareji, ngoko imfuneko bekhula isithsaba.

"Esenin" - sredneustoychivaya yiqabaka, utshintsho obushushu kunye nezifo. Umthanda ufumile kodwa ungabi zabolotistye indawo. Ngokukhawuleza kuyavuza - kunyaka wesibini. Iphiramidi-ezimile umthi.

"Dream Autumn" - kufuneka ityalwe entilini, ngaphantsi ukuxhathisa iqabaka avareji. Izinga eliphezulu ukumelana nezifo. Ekuvunweni - 40 eekhilogremu emthini wobomi span engama-10 nganye. Ke uthe wavelisa isiqhamo kunyaka-5.

"Krasnobokaya" - kwelona nqanaba liphezulu kakhulu unyamezelo ukuba iimeko zemozulu iintlobo-ntlobo amapere. Kuba kummandla eMoscow kunye nezinye iingingqi, Kungcono ukulima. Izinga eliphezulu yokuxhathisa iqabaka, ukumelana ubushushu, alichatshazelwa sifo. Umhlaba kufuneka ziqinile. Ukunkcenkceshela eliphakathi.

"Inkumbulo Zhegalova" - isifo ibanga sredneustoychivy nengqele ebusika. Kuba a fruiting elungileyo kufuna iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu kwiintlobo ezifana 'ubuhle Efimov "," emarmore emhlophe ", yaye" ozithandayo Yakovlev ". iziqhamo Pozdnosozrevayuschie. Xa esusa imithi lokuvuna iziqhamo akakwazi ungayibaxi on.

"Umsebenzi" - sredneustoychiva yiqabaka kunye nezifo. Light-efuna. Esemncinane udinga ukuthenwa encinane. Large iintlobo fruited.

"Krasulya" yaye "namnandi" - iintlobo ubushushu-enganyangekiyo nengqele ezingatshiyo. emthini Srednerosloe. Ukunkcenkceshela eliphakathi. Ukunyamekela umhlaba esemncinane rhoqo.

"Dekabrinka" - sredneustoychiva yiqabaka kunye nezifo. Care eqhelekileyo: ukunkcenkceshelwa ngomlinganiselo, bezikhulule kunye umhlaba. Le ukuthenwa akufuneki. ndingatyhilekanga kakhulu intsebenziswano yokumilisela.

"Irista" - ezahlukahlukeneyo elitsha. Neqabaka avareji. Phantsi ngokoyiswa kukujaduka, ngoko ufuna iphathe sifo. Light-efuna.

"I-Middle" - abandayo-ukumelana nobushushu-enganyangekiyo grade. Thelo mfutshane kunezinye, zalishumi 110-120 grams, amnandi. Kugcinwe 15 iintsuku.

"Bessemyanka" - phezulu lwemozulu parameters nakumndilili ngokoyiswa emibhaka ntlobo izifo ukumelana. Kuba kummandla eMoscow ngokwemiqathango kulinywe efanelekileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela eliphakathi. Iziqhamo zimfutshane, zalishumi ukusuka grams 90 ukuya 100.

"Marble" - susceptibility ephantsi kakhulu sisifo nokuzabalazela nobushushu ebandayo kakhulu ke ephakathi. Kufuneka ukuthenwa sanitary. Elanele off. Kulindeleke ukuba adlulisele ngakumbi ebusika-singapheli. Qhamani, no-200 neekhilogram yomthi abadala. Good zithutha. Fruits eziphambili ukususa ubuntwana.

Imisa ubenemboniselo yangaphezulu yethu encinane, inkcazo iintlobo nganye amapere ngenxa nedlelo, ndifuna ukuba ndinga bonke a abalimi ngempumelelo izityalo, imithi ukunyamezela ntolovelo.