I-Reuter yintoni uhlobo lobugcisa? Uphi umgibeli ofundiswayo?

Umvuni ngumcebisi ohlola ihashe. Uyabalungiselela ukugibela. Kwii-circuses zingenza kwaye njengomqeqeshi. Akuyena wonke umntu onokuba ngumgibeli, njengoko oku kuya kufuna i-iron nervo, ukuthanda izilwanyana, ngakumbi iifama, ukukwazi ukuziqonda nokufumana "ulwimi" olufanayo.

Imbali yomsebenzi womgibeli

Ubugcisa bubuyela kumaxesha amandulo, ngokukhawuleza xa abantu beqala ukuhamba ngehashe. Kodwa ngaloo mihla wayengenalo igama lakhe. Kwiminyaka ye-15 neye-16, kwakudingeka imfuneko yokulungiselela amahashe okwenza i-horseracing kunye nokuhamba ngamatye. Abaninzi babegcina izicwangciso zabo.

Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho izikolo zokugibela. Abaqeqeshi bamahashe babibizwa ngokuthi "umgibeli". Umfundisi ogibeleyo. Abagibeli baqhutyelwa kwizikwere kunye neendawo. Ngomkhosi waseRashiya kwiimirhumo zamahhashi, iinyawo zeenyawo kunye nebhetri nganye yehashe yayisenkonzweni yomgibeli.

Izikolo zokuqala zeRoughRiders kunye nokubonakala kwee-circuses

Izikolo zokuqala zokugibela zavulwa eYurophu. Bakhombise ulawulo lweehashe, izilwanyana ze-acrobatic. Ngo-1772, i-F. Astley eyakhiwe eLondon, isakhiwo esisodwa, esenzelwe uqeqesho lwabagibeli.

Ngo-1793 kwavela isikolo esifanayo eParis. Kodwa isakhiwo sasisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ama-equestrian kwaye okokuqala kwakubizwa ngokuba ngeesksi. EMoscow, isakhiwo esifanayo sakhiwe kuphela ngo-1853. Ngaphambi koku, abagibeli baqhuba kuphela kwimikhosi yabantu kunye neentsika.

E-St. Petersburg ukususela ngo-1819 ukuya ku-1882 iminyaka. Basebenzisa isikolo esikhethekileyo sokusweleka, apho baqeqeshe khona iingcali malunga nokulungiswa kwamahashe kumahhashi. Kodwa ukususela ngo-1822 leziko lanikwa kuqala kwinkundla yombuso kwaye yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iMikhailovsky Manege. Ngokukhawuleza, isikolo sokusilahlwa saqedwa ngokupheleleyo.

Umsebenzi womgibeli

Umgibeli ngumqeqeshi wamahashe. Ulungiselela izilwanyana kwimidlalo ye-equestrian, iisksi, uhamba. Ewe, abagijimi bakhetha ukusebenzisana nehashe ngokwabo. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa isilwanyana esilungiselelwe ngumgibeli sada saphumelela kwiiOlimpiki. Amahashe okuqeqesha aquka ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Omnye umgibeli angasebenza kunye namahashe ambalwa. Baqeqesha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kodwa umsebenzi kufuneka uqhubeke lonke ixesha. Kuphela ubunzulu beenguqu zoqeqesho.

Iingcali zoogqirha

Umgcini weesksi "isandla sokunene" somqeqeshi. Umqeqeshi onjalo uzimisele ukulungiselela amahhashi ukwenza umsebenzi. Umsebenzi wayo kukufundisa isilwanyana kungekuphela nje ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke, kodwa ukuba ungabi naluvalo lwendawo, abaphulaphuli bayakhala kunye nomculo omkhulu.

Kwimapolisa yamahhashi, abagibeli bafundisa amahashe ukuba angaboni ngokubetha, izandi, ukuqhuma, izihlwele kubantu. Kodwa umqeqeshi onjalo unyanzelekile ukuba agqibe isikolo samapolisa ngaphambi kokuba asebenze nezilwanyana.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abagibeli balungiselela ihashe ukwenzela i-hippotherapy. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukugibela njengendlela yokonyango kubantwana abagulayo. Ngombulelo we-hippotherapy, ukukhubazeka kulungiswe, i-psyche iyalungiswa. Ngokwengxenye ngoncedo lwalolu hlobo, nangona i-autism yokuqala, i-Down's syndrome kunye ne-oligophrenia iyaphathwa. Kodwa ngenxa yoko, ihashe kufuneka ibe nempilo, ibe neyantlupheko. Naluphi na ugonyamelo kwizilwanyana alucacisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Nguye umkhwele oqhekezayo abantwana abangakwazi ukulala ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela, ukumemeza, njl njl. Umkhwele uyilungiselela ihashe ukuthwala abagibeli ababini, ekubeni umntwana kufuneka agibele ngamabini kunye nomqeqeshi.

Baphi abagibeli abafunayo?

Umqhubi-mqhubi akafunanga kuphela ukulungiswa kwamahashe kwizilwanyana ezilinganayo, ama-hippodromes, njl njl. Ezi ngcali zifuna kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bamashishini abucala. Abanye banalo ixesha lokufunda kunye nesilwanyana, kwaye abanye banamava. Ngako oko, kwanommeli-ntatheli unokufumana umsebenzi. Ukuba sele sele ene-rekodi eqinileyo yenkonzo, lowo mqeqeshi uya kuba "kwindawo."

Ingakanani umsebenzi womgibeli?

Kungabonakala ngathi umgibeli ngumsebenzi ongathandekiyo, kuba imfuno ingaphantsi kokunikezelwa. Kodwa ukuba ufikelele kumgangatho wobugcisa, ngoko ingcali enjalo ayikho. Ufumana imali enkulu kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe. Umvuzo wabaqeqeshi ohamba okanye olungiselela amahashe okugibela ihashe unako ukusuka kwi-150 kuya kwe-500 okanye ngaphezulu kweedola kwiseshoni yoqeqesho.

Kodwa nakwabaqalayo kukho indawo. Ngokomzekelo, unokwenza ulungiselele amahashe okuhamba kwindawo encinci yecala. Nangona abanikazi behlawula i-$ 50 ngehashe, akusayi kuba ngumvuzo kuphela, kodwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqala kokuqhubela phambili kwinqanaba lomsebenzi.

Ukhethekileyo "Umgcini". Uzofunda phi kumaxesha anamhlanje?

Ukufumana uqeqesho lomqhubi, kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Ekuqaleni, ukususela ebuntwaneni, ungabhalisa kuLutsha. Ngokomzekelo, eMoscow naseMoscow banenkululeko enkulu. Kukho iikhosi ezihlawulwayo kunye neenkululeko kunye nezimo zokufunda ezahlukeneyo. Bhalisa kwizikolo ezineminyaka eyi-10.

Kwamanye amaziko, uqeqesho luqala ngo-"zero", kwezinye zizithatha kuphela ngezakhono zokuqala zokugibela. Kukho nawuphi na, xa ubhalisa esikolweni sehashe, isatifikethi sezokwelapha esivela kubantwana besithathu kunye nesitatimende semvume evela kubazali kuya kufuneka.

Umgibeli uyaqeqeshwa phesheya: eJamani, eFinland nase-Austria. Ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emithathu. Uqeqesho luqala ngokuqhelana ne-anatomy yesilwanyana kunye nokufunda yonke imikhwa yalo. Amanyathelo asebenzayo amaninzi aqhutywa. Emva - iimviwo.

Inkqubo yoqeqesho

Ukuba ngumgibeli, kuya kuthatha ngaphezu konyaka. Abaqeqeshi abanjalo baqeqeshwa ngokwecandelo elithile. Okokuqala, abaqalayo baqatshelwa kumaqela okulungiselela amalungiselelo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, uqeqesho kwiindlela zokuphepha, ukunyamekela kwehashe kunye nokulungiswa kwesilwanyana ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi oqhubekayo. Ngomnyaka wokuqala, umgibeli kufuneka akwazi ukufundisa ihashe isinyathelo esifanelekileyo, ukunyathelisa kunye ne-gallop.

Isigaba sesibini kukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo. Lo ngumnyaka wesibini wokufunda. Abafundi abanamakhono amaninzi badluliselwa kumaqela oqeqesho. Kule klasi zinamandla kakhulu. Kukho ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano, ukuthatha amanani kwaye ufumane iindidi zemidlalo.

Ngenye indlela ungayifumana umqeqeshi onqabileyo onomqeqeshi. Uqeqesho luqhutyelwa kuphela kwizikolo zobugcisa. Esikwimimandla yaseMoscow kukho ezimbini kuphela - i-PU-51 kunye ne-PU-98.

Ziziphi iimpawu kufuneka umqeqeshi abe nazo?

Enye yeempawu eziphambili zomgibeli ngumonde. Ngamanye amaxesha umphumo unikezwa ubunzima nangemva kokuqeqeshwa kwehashe elide kunye nenkani. Ukuze ungaphambuki kwisilwanyana, izisitya zentsimbi ziyimfuneko . Kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye namandla okuqeqesha. Kuya kuthatha iingcebiso eziyingcali kunye nobume bendalo.

Ihashe akufanele iphathwe njengendlela yokufumana okanye indlela yokuthutha. Izilwanyana zivakalelwa ngokusesikweni isimo sengqondo kubo. Kodwa awukwazi "ukuchithwa" kwinkqubo yokufunda, tyalela umphefumlo wakho. Ekubeni ekugqibeleni ihashe iya kufuneka inxaxheba.

Umsebenzi womgibeli ukulungiselela ihashe kumgibeli, ukufundisa isilwanyana ukuthobela umgibeli. Umgibeli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ihashe iyafuna ukusebenza. Umqeqeshi kufuneka akwazi ukuqwalasela isimo sesilwanyana, ukulawula nokubuyisela kwakhona umthwalo.

Umbono "wokuhamba" uthetha ibhalansi echanekileyo yehashe phantsi komgibeli. Isilwanyana kufuneka siphuculwe kakuhle, iplastiki, i-musculature eqinile, yamkele kwaye igcine imfuno yomqhubi. Amagama aze adlulise ihashe elincinci elincinci nje. Uqeqesho kulo mzekelo alwamkeli inkohlakalo. Isilwanyana asikwazi ukuhlawulwa. Isibetho kufuneka sisetyenziswe kuphela nje ngokuba "isikhombisi".

Umgibeli kufuneka afundise ihashe ukuhamba ngaphantsi kweyiphi na umgibeli kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo, utshintsha utshintsho, ugxume, njl. Ngaloo mqeqeshi kufuneka abe nokubekezela, ukuzola nokuqina. Izilwanyana ezinothando, kunye nehashe ngokukhethekileyo, aziyiki, musa ukucaphuka ukuba isilwanyana asiqondi okanye senza amaphutha.

Ziziphi izinto eRashiya?

Ama-rougher ahlala efunwa ngabanikazi bamahashe, kuba aba bahlala bengenaso ixesha okanye abanako ukubeka iliso kwizilwanyana zabo.

Iingcali ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zifuna iqela le-equestrian kunye nesikolo, kuba umsebenzi wakhe ukuqeqesha amahashe kwimincintiswano. Abagibeli abanolwazi basebenzisana kunye nabadlali, bahambe nabo kwimpumelelo yamanye amazwe.

Namhlanje eRashiya kunabantu abambalwa abanamava nabafanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeengcali eziqeqeshe kakhulu zikhulu kakhulu, kwaye umntu wolo msebenzi uza kuhlala efumana umvuzo ofanelekileyo wokusebenza kwakhe. Umsebenzi womgibeli unyanzelekile kwimimandla emikhulu njengeMoscow neSt. Petersburg.