Iintlobo, iintlobo nebhalbhu zokukhanyisa kunye plinths

Umntu ngamnye kuthi xa kukhethwa izibane azikho nje nokubona ukuba nje isixa esikhulu - uyilo ezahlukeneyo, usikrobana amandla iimilo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi ndiye ndacinga, hayi ukuba kuthenga isibane ezintsha, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho umenzi, kwaye umonakalo kulo akakho, konga umbane, kwaye lubonakale kakhulu ngokuqaqambileyo. Makhe ukujamelana nabo, ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sezibane nokuba zahluke enye kwenye. Kwakhona uthethe ngezinto ngaphezulu kwaye izeziphi ngaphantsi yingozi empilweni.

Overview

Kungoku nje ivenkile ineentlobo ezininzi izibane ukukhanyisa. Price phakathi libiza kancinane kwaye kuyabiza zinokwahluka eziphathekayo. Ngelo xesha ezahlukeneyo efanayo kunye nomthengi, kwakunye neempawu uzobe olwenziwe imveliso. Enyanisweni, maxa wambi loo nto angaqondakali ukuthenga isibane zibiza kakhulu, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba kuyimfuneko. Xa kunjalo, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza le. Umzekelo, kwi izibane ephakamileyo ubushushu okukufutshane asetyenziswa yedwa, kumanqanaba aphezulu ukufuma - enye, xa kubanda - wesithathu njalo njalo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oku kulandelayo iintlobo kwezibane:

• zigqengezelayo;
• ezibengezelayo;
• halogen;
• LED.

Makhe sijonge kwiqela ngalinye uze ufumanise ukuba zahluke enye kwenye. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kukho into ukuthetha ngayo.

zigqengezelayo

Oku mhlawumbi isibane ziqhelekileyo nezaziwayo. Uyakwazi ukuthetha ngaloo nto ixesha elide, ukuba aphume ukhuphiswano emarikeni. Kodwa ngoku utshintshile, kodwa siya Musa ukuthetha loo nto. Amandla ezi izibane isusela ukusuka watts-15 ukuya 300, yaye imilo zinokuba nomahluko. Namhlanje ke zimelwe iintlobo ezimbini: i Interface kunye ezibhijeleyo-coil. Izibane Interface lwerhasi eewathi Interface iyasetyenziswa. Amandla amanqaku loo ngokufanayo watts ngaphezulu kwe-100 kunye alithe gangqa 40 Of iingenelo ungahlula ukusebenza kakuhle ezikhanyayo.

Uhlobo lwesibini - izibane ezibhijeleyo-coil. Ukukhanya Avelisa ngenxa olu cingwana Tungsten, esingaba imilo arcuate. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphezulu wenziwe ngemibhobho ngaphaya, kodwa zikhona esipilini yihakinto. Kububulumko ukuba athi ukuba bambalwa kucaca kubi imveliso ukukhanya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwenza ukukhanya ehlasela ngakumbi. Kule kukhanya, amehlo ethu uzive ukhululekile kakhulu kwaye ningadinwa. Ngoku makhe sijonge ezinye iintlobo kwezibane. Okokuqala - malunga kakhulu zithandwa.

izibane ezibengezelayo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokubanzi izibane ezibengezelayo. Zinelungelo kwiqela lokulungileyo ebalulekileyo. umthamo wabo isusela ukusuka watts-8 ukuya 80. Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe phezu phosphors sesichengeni isibane ultraviolet radiation kwindawo igesi a. Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba zonke iintlobo sezibane olu hlobo elithozamisayo iliso, njengoko uya kumnika isibane udlulele ezibandayo.

Okwangoku, izibane ezibengezelayo zezona nowethu ephambili izibane zigqengezelayo. Bona amaxesha eziliqela nenoqoqosho ngakumbi. Ngelo xesha ngamandla wobhobhozayo efanayo ubalaseleyo izibane ezibengezelayo ingaphezulu nama-6-8 amaxesha. Sinako ezithetha ngendlela ubomi yabo eyahlukeneyo. Kwimeko yethu ingaphezu amaxesha malunga 10-20. Phela, kukho iziphene ukuba ezendeleyo kuzo zonke izibane ezinjalo: okokuqala, ecingela utshintsho ubushushu, yaye okwesibini, ngokufuthi yokudanyaza ngenxa umahluko yamandla.

Iintlobo kwezibane ezonga umbane

izibane ezibengezelayo itno esele yenziwe, kodwa ngoku makhe sithethe Iibhalbhu halogen. Eyona nto yezi mveliso kukuba eziqaqambileyo kakhulu. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe ukukhanya saa, kwabanye - bagxila. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi izibane ezincinane kakhulu, ngenxa yesi sizathu elula ithandwa kakhulu kwi indawo yobhaliso yoyilo, ngenxa yokuba ezingabonakaliyo kwaye ngexesha elinye eliqaqambileyo ngokwaneleyo.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba zonke iintlobo kwezibane ezonga umbane, ezifana halogen, ayinako ukuma loo touch wezandla zabantu. Isizathu kukuba umphezulu uya kuhlala encinci elityebileyo ekhoyo kulo naliphi na icala ngeminwe kunye neentende. Xa ibhalbhu kumo ngokukhawuleza kwaye endaweni amanqatha ivela ibala elimnyama, kwaye oko kunciphisa kakhulu resource, umlinganiselo malunga ne30-50%, oluchanekileyo ngakumbi ukuba uthi akunakwenzeka. Kuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ubomi inkonzo ezi izibane ukumphakamo, nangona maxa wambi kukho ingxaki abafowunelwa, ezidla emsini.

Malunga zokukhanyisa LED

Zonke iintlobo kwezibane ukukhanya LED zithathwa nenoqoqosho. Uyakwazi ukuthetha loo nto asele unamandla amancinane, ngokokuqhelekileyo-50% ngaphantsi kwe ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo. Vumelanani kunye ngamandla efanayo ukukhanya nje ngenxa enkulu. Ezi izibane nje kuphela ukusebenza ezikhanyayo kakhulu, kodwa ubomi inkonzo ende. Enyanisweni, konke oku kwenza le izibane ngendlela yaso eyodwa, kwaye eneneni kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhla mbane ombane kabi ilight-esikhupha, nto leyo eya nangoko ngomlilo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje imarike ubone ezinye iimodeli umdla izibane. osemqoka yazo engundoqo ukuzimela le mveliso. Bona kunye nokuqalisa yobumnyama kwaye zisebenze neebhetri elanga amandla okanye eqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, izibane ningoyiki nayiphi ephantsi okanye eliphezulu kakhulu lobushushu. intsebenzo yabo ingabi sengozini.

Yintoni ngonyawo?

Ngamafutshane, le chap imele isibane into eyakhayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufaka ibe ngonyawo. Kodwa ukusukela ezinye iintlobo kwezibane aluboneleli iCartridge zakudala, le chap yaye, enyanisweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekile. Ukongeza asisetyenziswa njengegunya samaza phakathi network kunye isibane ngqo. Kakade ke, kaninzi plinth wenziwe ngentsimbi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko yenziwe ngodongwe. Inxalenye engaphandle ye imveliso iqulethe abafowunelwa, kunye zangaphakathi - kwayo kunye electrode.

Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba ngamnye isibane uhlobo iCartridge, ibhalbhu kuphela ezithile ingafakwa apho. Iintlobo CAPS yahlulwe jija isikhonkwane kunye ne-pin. Yangaphakathi (Screw) ixhaphakile apha ekhaya, ke, umzekelo, ngokufuthi izibane halogen abe isiseko pin. Kungenxa yoko le nto phambi kokuba uthenge lisoloko iphawulwe ukuhlolwa Iibhalbhu. Iintlobo iminqwazi banokufunda ukwahlula unobumba kwi case: G - pin isiseko, E - azinamsonto, njalo-njalo.

Pin nezisekelo Edison

izibane Plug-in zidla baxhotyiswa halogen kunye nezibane LED. Kukhuselekile ukuba bathi oku isisombululo ethandwa kakhulu kwaye esebenzayo evumela nje kuphela indawo nangoko i bulb elinyukayo, kodwa nciphisa ngokubaluleka ubungakanani bayo. Xa iperi izikhonkwane zentsimbi iqinisekisa contact elungileyo. Kodwa ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba indlwane apho cap ifakiwe, kwaba tight. Ukuba, ke, kuya kuba evakalala, isibane iya kusoloko shwaka, yaye oku ayilunganga.

Enyanisweni, zonke iintlobo kwezibane ukukhanya esebenza ukusuka kwisiseko enjalo, ngaphandle kuphela yokulahla. Cap Edison (Screw) - othembeke kakhulu kwaye zinabe. Inika contact obalaseleyo yaye ilungele zonke izibane indlu kunye neendawo, njengoko mgangathweni. Le isicombululo kakhulu ngokwamaxabiso / esemgangathweni.

Into malunga abanini isibane

Eyona iCartridge oluqhelekilyo ibhalbhu - E27. Isetyenziswa izibane ezingqengezelayo, LED kunye halogen ngamanye amaxesha. Kulandela E14, eyahluke ukusuka omncinci echazwe-ngentla neluhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwakubeka izibane ephantsi-amandla. Njengoko izinto esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa iseramikhi neplastiki ezizodwa. Le yokugqibela ingaphantsi ekhethwayo ngenxa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze kwehlisa, ukukhulula iigesi eziyingozi kwaye isifundo komlilo. Kumaxesha Soviet, thina wasebenzisa iintlobo ezifanayo of neekhatriji nebhalbhu zokukhanyisa, kodwa banalo umgangatho. Enoba kunjalo, musa sincoma ukufaka isibane enamandla ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo kunokuba kufuneka kuba, njengoko oko kuya kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni iCartridge.

Kwaye malunga izibane

Sele kuxoxwa kunye nawe iintlobo eziphambili nebhalbhu zokukhanyisa kunye neendidi neekepusi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho kucetyiswa ukuba bathenge izibane ezingekho semgangathweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ingxaki yabo ukufaka kulo chuck. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba zonakele lula kwaye kunzima ukufumana replacement, kunye iCartridge efanelekileyo - kubenzima ngakumbi. Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba zonke iintlobo sezibane H udidi izithuthi, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye alisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa ingafakwa egaraji ekukhanyiseni ezongeziweyo, njalo njalo

isiphelo

Ngoko kwakhona kunye nani kakhulu umdla. Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na iintlobo halogen izibane, izibane ezingqengezelayo, izibane ezibengezelayo kunye nezinye. Kufuneka baqonde ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe enye, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, - abanye. Kaninzi ezininzi iintlobo ze izibane diode hayi zisetyenziswa zokukhanya ephambili. Ukuba ifanele zicacisa imimandla amnyama, njl Noko ke, ezinye iimodeli inamandla kakhulu kwaye senze kungekuphela nje enye, kodwa izibane engundoqo. Ngokusisiseko, koko konke uyakwazi usixelele malunga izibane mihla, iziseko neekhatriji kubo.