Citationality uphawu Chatsky. A. S. Griboedov "Yeha evela Wit"

A. S. Griboedov wagqiba ukubhala umsebenzi wakhe satirical, "Yeha ukusuka Wit" ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kunye nabantu yahlukile ekuhlaleni bakhe baba iingcinga yasungulwa kuwo amagorha. Ngoko ke, ngokubhekisele ophambili Chatsky, abanye bemi ukuba lo mlinganiswa ndivuma kakhulu embhoxo kwenye Griboyedov - Peter Chaadaev, ngubani kabukhali ugxeke inkqubo yezopolitiko kwaye zavakaliswa kwakanye ngenxa ziyabethabethana iimbono kunye noluntu ngamageza. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba le hero kwase lombhali, abeka nasethunzini impambano, kwaye kananjalo ngenxa yokuba waya kulwa izimvo iimbono esekwe kuluntu, ngoko wathumela ukuba kukhonza East Asia. Ngoku nomdla omkhulu bekuya kuba enqwenelekayo ukujongana komxholo othi "citationality uphawu Chatsky" uze ufumanise ukuba yintoni ukuba umntu lowo uluntu athatyathelwe ophambeneyo. Mhlawumbi oku inyaniso ...

Citationality uphawu Chatsky. Inkangeleko hero

Bonke abantu brilliant crazy kancinci, kuba rhoqo ukujonga ezahlukeneyo izinto ezibonakala kakhulu eziqhelekileyo neemeko. Ezi crazy mhlawumbi zibangelwa Pushkin kunye Lermontov kwisihobe babo-bothando ukuyilahla lenkolo abalawuli lwala maxesha kunye.

Njengokuba kude njengoko isihloko sethu "citationality uphawu Chatsky" ( "Yeha evela Wit", 1 action), ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukuvula ukusuka iingcaciso ukuba Chatsky - esemka obuyela eMoscow ukusuka kwamanye amazwe, ukuba ukuhlangana ngokukhawuleza Sofey Famusovoy . wayengazange ambone phantse iminyaka emithathu. Esengumntwana, baba abahlobo, ngoko ulwalamano lwabo wakhula uthando, kodwa ngesiquphe Chatsky washiya ngaphandle kokwazisa Nozipho. Kwaye inyathelo lokuqala uyavela endlwini Famusovs kwaye Zikhawulezela kubona Sophia, kodwa adibana ebandayo lakhe kakhulu, kuba anixoleli yaye ngoku ukukhuthalele kakhulu Molchalin.

MOLCHALIN - antipode

Griboyedov uyakuthanda nshita abalinganiswa, yaye, ke, umahluko ngokupheleleyo Chatsky, ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa umlinganiswa zabo nembono kunye nesikhundla ekuhlaleni, oko MOLCHALIN. Yena ummeli eqhelekileyo kuxhaphaka ngoku lixesha famusovskogo era. MOLCHALIN ukusebenza xa usebenza nabantu ngobulali kanye kunye nemfundo, kodwa ke ozele kukuzingca, servility kunye ukunconywa. Le ubhalo - a demure okutshatyalaliswa ngaye bathi ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela iqondo yodumo, "kuba ngoku ngathi isisidenge." Ukulungele ukuba azenze ziqubude phambi nabani na, ukuba nje ngenxa iinjongo yabo egwenxa. Career and ufumana isikhundla esiphezulu ngaphezu zonke ezenzelwa kuyo. Ingqiqo imbeko yekratshi, angenako. Yena usoloko ekulungele ukuba baziqhelanise ezinamandla eli hlabathi, kwakunye namanqaku ukuba kwiminyaka yakhe "kufuneka nabuganga ukuba isigwebo sakho."

MOLCHALIN - mfana kabini-ababemi, ukhohlisa Nozipho kunye, xa kungekho namnye ebona; ngokuba uhlestyvaet ngumkhonzazana uLisa. Kodwa Griboyedov nangoku yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano kunye iziphene ezininzi zokumodareyitha nokuchaneka.

isizukulwana esitsha

Citationality Chatsky uneempawu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka iimpawu Molchalin. Chatsky - amele uluntu elitsha asakhulayo kunye, kwelinye icala, umfana uvulekile kakhulu kwaye uzithembe. Yena waba ngokuthanda ngokwenene, kodwa umhlala inkonzo, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki kubona yakhe okulungileyo okuninzi. Chatsky kule nkonzo akulunganga ukuba urhulumente kunye nabantu, kodwa ukuba wayefuna nje, uza kwenza umsebenzi olungileyo, "ukuba abe yintloko encinane," "nice kwaye abhale, ethetha," oko kukuthi, wazi iilwimi. Njengoko kubonakala, citationality uphawu Chatsky Molchalin kwaye uthetha ukuba ngokwayo.

Chatsky - isicwangciso umntu Decembrist, ikholelwa ukuba iRussia yayisecicini komso, apho liya kuba khona ingozi kunye nabantu noxinzelelweyo, kwaye ekugweba ngamandla serfdom. Uqinisekile ukuba le nkampani ekugqibeleni liphele. Njengoko inkonzo, uwisa umfanekiso ukuba ukulungele ukukhonza kurhulumente, hayi abantu. Okanye ibinzana ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze bakhe: "Ndiya kuba nguye," Ke, njengoko isitsho njalo intetho ngakumbi, "yexhama iyazala endle okukruqulayo."

Citationality uphawu Chatsky ( "Yeha ukusuka Wit") - ifilosofi yokuphila entsha

It is a nofefe, kodwa abantu abafana Chatsky neze abahlobo, nguye yedwa, loo mntu amthandayo, abe abanandaba nazo. Unxibelelwano kunye engqongileyo eyakhelwe iincoko kunye monologues ezibangela iingxabano kunye iingxabano, yaye kujongwana kwindawo yokuqala kumdlali welinye icala, kodwa kuluntu luphela.

Griboyedov ubachasile ngqo ezi amagorha ezimbini ukutyhila mhlophe ngokuba ubuntu babo nesimilo. Ibeka kubo njengoko bulumko ngababini ngesayensi yobomi kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo langoku, kodwa novelwano yaye ngokupheleleyo sigunyazisa iimbono nezimvo Chatsky - okrelekrele, ufundile ukunyaniseka umntu.

isiphelo

zezwe ngelo xesha amanani ezinkulu ezifana MOLCHALIN Famusov, kodwa ayisenawo amandla ukubacinezela izikhwebu baze bemke ukusuka ngentetho eyinyaniso abantu abafana Chatsky, ngubani wakwazi ukuba usikhwezele iinkosi Moscow yendebe ubomi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umnqobi.

Loo nto nje malunga kunokwenzeka ukuvula umxholo isebenza "citationality uphawu Chatsky". Kodwa impikiswano inokuba nomahluko kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu ingongoma zabo ngayo.