Iintlobo ugesi, uncedo lokuqala, iziphumo

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba yokothuka wombane eziqhele ukufunyanwa ekhayeni nasemsebenzini. Indlela yokukhusela wena into omawuyenze kwiimeko sesichengeni ngoku?

Yintoni ingozi sombane?

Amatyala ugesi zinqabile, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, baba phakathi ukwenzakala kakhulu yingozi. Xa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi enjalo mhlawumbi esibulalayo - manani zibonisa ukuba ngokomyinge oku kwenzeka ngo-10% iingozi. Esi simo ngenxa yeziphumo kwi umzimba yangoku yombane. Ngenxa yoko, iqela umngcipheko kuquka abameli imisebenzi enxulumene ngombane, kodwa ayikwazi ngaphandle iingozi phakathi kwabantu ngengozi nemoto intshukumo yangoku kweli khaya okanye kwiziza imigca iingcingo zombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unobangela izilonda ezinjalo iingxaki technical okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo yokhuseleko.

Iintlobo ugesi,

ukusebenza Character kwi eziphilayo kunye izinga ingahluka. Classification kuzoyisa umsinga wombane ngokusekelwe kwezi mpawu.

flash-isilonda

Ukonakalisa yangoku yombane phakathi izitshanguba inkoliso yeemvula ibakho. Chonga iinketho eziliqela ngokubi enjalo. Ubukhulu becala ke kufanele kuqatshelwe imilo zoqhagamshelwano xa ombane udlula umzimba wadibana umthombo. Kwakhona ihlaba ukusilela arc, apho ngoku ayilwamkeli ngqo ngawo umzimba ngokwawo. iziphumo yezifo ezinxulumene le arc yombane. Kwimeko iifom indibaniselwano esiphawuliweyo ezichazwe ngasentla, kukho ilahleko eso kuthiwa mixed.

Elektrooftalmiya

Iziphumo arc ndingatshiseki kuphela kodwa okufakwe amehlo (a umthombo UV ray). Ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni ezinjalo kukho ukudumba conjunctiva, unyango apho kungathatha ixesha elide. Ukwenzela ukuphepha into enjalo, kufuneka ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo nxamnye ukhatywa ngumbane kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye nemithombo yayo.

metallization

Phakathi kwiindidi kolusu yabelwa iimpawu zonyango yayo ulusu nesingxobo, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa kwii-amasuntswana yesinyithi zaphela yi umsinga wombane. Zezona incinane ubukhulu, ukungena kwi zomaleko phezu epithelium iindawo ezivulekileyo. Pathology akubulali. kungekudala obubonakala zonyango lotshitsha, isikhumba ufumana umbala komzimba, kwaye intlungu wayeka.

iimpawu zombane

Intshukumo thermal nemichiza ekhokelela kuseko weempawu ezithile. Baye imisele ezibukhali kunye nombala ukusuka grey ube tyheli. Iimpawu isimo kunokuba ibe mbhoxo okanye ngeenxa zonke, kwakunye kukhumbuza kwimigca amanqaku. Ulusu kule ndawo luphawulwa okuvela necrosis. Yena uba lukhuni ngenxa necrosis lamanqanaba kumphezulu. Ngenxa ukufa kweeseli ziintlungu kwixesha post-traumatic phakathi akukho zikhalazo. Amanxeba abo emva kwexesha ngenxa yenkqubo ngokutsha, isikhumba ufumana umbala yendalo kunye luthambe. Le nenxeba eliqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akubulali.

umonakalo mechanical

Baya kuhamba sesichengeni elide current. ukulimala Mechanical luphawulwa discontinuities izihlunu kunye nemisipha, nto leyo ngenxa uhlobo kwezihlunu. Ukongeza, ngakumbi ezonakeleyo inyanda neurovascular kunye nokwenzakala okunokwenzeka ezinkulu ezifana kuziphuko zendalo kunye dislocations epheleleyo. A uncedo embi ngakumbi yaye qualified kakhulu ngokothuka yombane ukuya ekliniki. Kwimeko uncedo ezilibazisekileyo okanye ukungakhuseleki elide kakhulu kungakhokelela ekufeni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlobo musa kwenzeke ngo bodwa, kodwa zidibene. Le nto yenza kube nzima ukunika uncedo lokuqala kunye unyango olungaphezulu.

Yintoni egqibayo ukuba iqondo umngcipheko ugesi?

Le rate kuxhomekeke nje kuphela amandla, ixesha kunye nohlobo ngoku, kodwa kwakhona ukuxhathisa komzimba. Isikhumba kunye namathambo index ephezulu yokunganyangeki esibindini kunye udakada, phezu koko, ephantsi. Nciphisa ukumelana kwelo negalelo zokuncipha umzimba, ngoko kula macala kakhulu ebulalayo. Efanayo negalelo ulusu emanzi kunye neempahla ezimanzi. Khusela umzimba kwiziphumo eziyingozi kuya kunceda iingubo kunye nezihlangu yesikhumba, isilika, uboya irabha, njengoko uya kwenza nje yokwambathisa. Ezi zinto zichaphazela umngcipheko ugesi.

imiphumela

ombane kukhokelela umonakalo ezininzi. Okokuqala, esisebenza phezu luvo, ngaloo ndlela ziyonakala umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni kunye novakalelo. Ukongeza, kukho ingqondo zophendlo lwezifo. Umzekelo, wavakalisa unditsho kunye nelahleko osezingqondweni kunokubangela ukufa ngenxa ekubanjweni sokuphefumla. Emva kokuba ukusindisa ixhoba wambi waphawula amanxeba anzulu kwinkqubo luvo. Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo ugesi kule akhokele.

Iziphumo intliziyo naye kukhokelela ekufeni, njengoko yangoku ikhokelela ukuphazamiseka contractility kwaye ibangele fibrillation. Cardiomyocytes niqalise ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela unganxibelelananga apha, kubangele umsebenzi zokumpompa elahlekileyo, kwaye izicwili akafumani imali efunekayo oxygen egazini. Oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso hypoxia. Enye ingxaki enkulu - ugqabhuka semithambo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekufeni ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi.

Muscle nokuncipha kusoloko ufikelela ngamandla ezinjengokwaphuka kunokwenzeka yomqolo, yaye ngoko, umnqonqo. Ukususela mvo ezithe kakuhle uvakalelo oyivileyo, ukuduma, ilahleko ukuva, izitshanguba le indlebe nendlebe eliphakathi iziqalelo.

Iingxaki azisoloko kubonakala kwangoko. Nokuba ke ngokufutshane baboniswa yengozi zombane angenza ngokwayo ngayo kwixesha elizayo. Imiphumo ixesha elide - arrhythmia, isifo occlusive, yegazi. Ukususela luvo lunokwenzeka neuritis, ukuphazamiseka yawo kunye Encephalopathy. Ukongeza, kusenokubakho contracture. Kungenxa yoko le nto esona sixhobo sigqibeleleyo zokuzikhusela ugesi.

izizathu

Igqi- etiological - intshukumo yangoku. Eminye imigomo nemiqathango na imeko lomzimba ubukho okanye ukungabikho naluphi na ukhuselo. ugesi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukunqongophala ukhuseleko xa besebenza kunye nokufakelwa. Iqela risk iquka imisebenzi enxulumene nomsebenzi kunye yangoku. Nangona kunjalo, le ngozi umbane kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Kuyinto sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi akuqhelekanga kweli khaya, kodwa ubukhulu becala iphele kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, iziqephu rhoqo phakathi izilonda ezinjalo uqhagamshelane kunye iingcingo ezingagqunywanga. Care kunye nolwazi amanyathelo okhuseleko kuya kusikhusela nxamnye iziganeko ezinjalo.

obubonakala kwezonyango electrocution

Iimpawu zixhomekeka kuhlobo izilonda, kunye noluhlu lwabo lusekelwe kwindibaniselwano ekubonakalisweni yeentlobo ezichazwe iingozi. Kwakhona, ikliniki ixhomekeke ebukhulwini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu yingozi olusebenzayo wokuphefumla, iinkqubo Wayesoyika sentliziyo. Ixhoba luhlangabezana ubuhlungu. iimpawu zobuso kuvela buhlungu lokuthetha, kwaye ulusu kuba luthuthu. Phantsi yintshukumo imisipha ngoku kwenzeka, ixesha elandelwayo exhomekeke ukugcinwa ingqibelelo yabo. Konke oku kungabangela ukulahlekelwa osezingqondweni, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi - ukufa. Ukuthintela ukwenzeka loo lwemo kuya kunceda ukukhusela nxamnye ukukhatywa ngumbane.

ukusebenza yangoku emzimbeni

Utshintsho ukuthatha indawo eziphilayo phantsi kwempembelelo ngoku, enxulumene nsimbi igalelo layo. It has a isiphumo ukufudumeza ngokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla thermal ngenxa ukuxhathisa inyama. Oku kungenxa ukuyilwa ukutsha, iimpawu. ukusebenza thermal kuchaphazela umzimba, njengoko iya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwithishyu.

ukusebenza Electrochemical Ichaphazela ikakhulu kwegazi. Oku kukhokelela notshintsho isigxina molekyuli ezininzi, ngokunjalo iiseli neglu igazi, ukuqina igazi nokukhuthaza ukuyilwa egazi.

ukusebenza eziphilayo ezinxulumene ukuhlukunyezwa amalungu kunye neenkqubo - ukusebenza ngomhla izihlunu kwezihlunu, isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, iiseli zemithambo-luvo.

ukusebenza Multiple yeziphumo zangoku kwi imeko yexhoba sibi, okwandisa ingozi yokufa. Imiba zidibene ugesi kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Nkqu isenzo komzimba 220 volts kuya kubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka.

lokuqala zoncedo

Zonke iintlobo ugesi zifuna yonxunguphalo ekhawulezileyo, okanye ukufa kunokwenzeka. Okokuqala, kufuneka uyeke ifuthe zangoku kwi ixhoba, oko kukuthi, cima ukusuka chain. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umkhululi kufuneka ukuba ukuzikhusela ngokwabo izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo, kwaye kuphela ukuba uwarhuqe ixhoba kumthombo. Emva kokuba kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana kwaye uqale uncedo lokuqala. Le misebenzi yenziwa phambi kokufika ziingcali. Person zibethwa lwangoku, ayinako ukuma loo yengqele, ngoko ufanele ube nobubele, umphezulu owomileyo. uncedo lokuqala ijolise ukubuyisela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo - nokuphefumla kunye nokuhamba kwegazi. Oku kufuna bazamile. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka baqeqeshwe kuyo okanye nkqu ukumelwa encinane. Bazamile eyenziwa kwindawo eqinileyo. Lifeguard idibanisa internal iisoyi kunye nokuphulula intliziyo. Kufuneka athobele umlinganiselo - Ukuphefumla-2 kunye oomatshini-30. Usindiso luqala yokuthanjiswa, ekubeni ephambili ukuhamba kwegazi nokubuyiselwa. ukusebenza iingalo ngqo yayo, neentende superimposing kwi enye kwenye (phantsi ndawo kwisihlahla uxinzelelo ezantsi kwentamo). Amaza Kucetyiswa - 100 imivumbo ngomzuzu (iimbambo kufuneka abalahlekelwa-5 cm). Emva kwisisu ngomlomo nyulu evela netuwa nokuqhuba nokuphefumla ngumntu. Kuyanconywa ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokusebenzisa itshefu ukukhusela osindisayo. Bazamile inokuba nabancedi ezimbini, umlinganiselo wazibona - Ukuphefumla 2 nakwiithephu 15. Xa umntu owenza nomphunga, elesibini contra ukuchukumisa esifubeni. Ekuphunyezweni esifubeni inspiratory kwixhoba ngokuyimfuneko imele - ikuthethayo ukuchaneka nkqubo.

unyango

electric kufuna bazamile kwangoko kunye nonyango elandelayo. Uthomalaliso kwenziwa esibhedlele. Nokuba ixhoba uvakalelwa kakuhle, kodwa ke umonakalo minor, oko kufuna esweni esisebenzayo ukuze siphephe iingxaki.

Unyango swi impiliso zokuqala kolusu, kwakunye nokuphelisa nezinye izifo ezinxulumene bobume ukususela ngoku. Oko kwathethwa esibhedlele de awusenayo.

ukuvimbela

Ukuphelisa zonke iintlobo usiva ukuba ukunceda ukuthobela imigaqo yokhuseleko. Musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ukuba eziphosakeleyo. Kwakhona contraindicated ukuba akazukuyibamba ngezandla imanzi, njengoko oku kuza kuphucula imiwe nomsinga. Ukusebenza kunye iintambo zombane kwaye ifuna ukusetyenziswa zokuzikhusela ugesi. Ezi ziquka amakhuko zokwambathisa, iiglavu, lining okhethekileyo. Izixhobo kufuneka ukuba zigqunyiwe ngesiphatho. Kwakhona ukuvimbela kufuneka sixelwe uluntu ithuba yokwenzakala enjalo. Lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwaziseni kumajelo eendaba, kwakunye udliwano-ndlebe nabafundi. Oku kuza kucutha umngcipheko ugesi.

electric kuyingozi kakhulu, yaye isiphumo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kuchatshazelwa kuphela yangoku iparameters (ombane, ixesha), kodwa kwakhona zokuzikhusela zomzimba. Umzekelo, AC 220 volts, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko kungaba ezikhokelela ekonzakaleni non-enobungozi kwaye nokufa. Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine ukhuseleko - oku kuya siphephe iingozi ezinjalo.