Iintshulube phantsi kwesikhumba. Kuphi na kwesi sifo?

Ipharasitholo- study iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zintwala olwaye lwamfimfitha, nto leyo avele nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba womntu. Isibakala sokuba ngaphakathi lwaba lubi de umzimba, xi phantse zonke izigulane. Noko ke, Iintsholongwane imperceptible ukuya ngeliso lenyama, abaninzi kangaka, bangawazi lobukho babo. Iintshulube kubangela esibathandayo ngabantu abaninzi, ukuze xa bathe bafumanisa phantsi ogqirha kwesikhumba abantu ehlabathini jikelele ziye kuvuswa yokothuka ngokwenene. Abanye ixesha eyadlulayo umabonwakude ingxelo izifo ezaziwayo ngaphambili. main nokubonakalaliswa kwaLo worm phantsi kwesikhumba. Le meko esibi yabonwa kwangethuba njenge amazwe amakhulu ambalwa. parasitism Intradermal ngaphambili eyaziwa kuphela e-India, nesi sifo yahlukile langoku kuphela pathogen kodwa iimpawu.

Iintshulube phantsi kwesikhumba: izimvo zeengcali

imithombo eyahlukeneyo ubeke phambili iinguqulelo ezininzi malunga umyalezo kwesi sifo. Parasitologists wabiza le dirofilariasis ngezifo. Ukongeza pathogen yabantu sele lifumaneka kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, ezinjeni ethile. Eqhutywa yi Dirofilaria ukubasulela ngokusebenzisa iluma iingcongconi. Ezi zinambuzane ukuginya ukuba ezidla sisidleleli ngegazi lesilwanyana okanye abantu. Kukho 2 ezahlukeneyo ze-pathogen: repens Dirofilaria kunye immitis. esizibonakalisa Eyokuqala kuphela njengoko iimpethu ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Le ekumfimfitheni yesibini enyama yangaphakathi, ibangela iingxaki kakhulu. Okwangoku ihlangabezane kuphela repens Dirofilaria, nto leyo eyingozi kangako ebomini. Abantu bakhona ntonye zesi sifo, ezifana "live" okanye "umsonto embi".

virus Morgelonov

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, lo impethu ngaphantsi eluswini mntu wabona esinye isifo twisisaka, nto leyo ke arhente causative lwegciwane ngaphambili ayaziwa, okanye ngundo. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba yayivela eFransi yaye yathiywa yi amagama abantu, nto leyo kuqala hit - isifo Morgelonov. Emva kwale ngezifo liyigubungele eUnited States Western Europe, kwaye ngoko ke ihlabathi liphela. Common phakathi iingcamango ezimbini kukuba esi sifo sichaphazela abantu zancitshiswa kakhulu nezifo.

zesifo sifo

Nangona umyalezo ayikaqondwa kakuhle, iimpawu ezifanayo. Eyona kubonakaliswa heartworm njengoko intsholongwane Morgelonov - iimpethu ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Bona ngokubonakalayo kuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, bayakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye. Okokuqala, izigulane uthabathe parasite ukuze kwakhiwe-ntathu, kodwa intshukumo bakhe uyoyika ngoku, eqonda ukuba ulusu yabo umntu uyaphila. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umzimba ufumana pathogen mnye kuphela, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokwenzeka yaye ungekafiki owama of kombungu eziliqela. Ukuba esi sifo lubizwa ukugula Morgelona, ngaphandle kabi phantsi kwesikhumba, isiguli sokudlathuka kweenwele kakhulu kunye neentlungu kwindawo apho ubomi worm. Isikhumba iqala ukuba asha, suppurate, exesheni. Emva koko kwakhiwa izilonda iziphene eluswini, kwaye arhente causative ufuna indawo entsha kwintshabalalo.

unyango lwesifo

Okwangoku akukho impendulo ecacile umbuzo yendlela ukulahla sifo. Kunjalo worms abaphila ngaphantsi kwesikhumba yabantu, kufuneka kutshatyalaliswa. Parasitologists athi utyando kule meko ngqiqweni ngenxa ekukwazini pathogen ukuhamba. Ngokutsho kwabo, esi sifo kufuneka aphathwe ngokulumka, ezichaphazela ngqo kwi Dirofilaria. Izazinzulu ungqiyame ukuze umyalezo fungal, ukucebisa uthomalaliso efanelekileyo. Isenzo amachiza ezahlukeneyo phantsi isifundo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa arhente nokubola, isifo Morgelona ngcembe iwisa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ulusu iba ngaphantsi. Ulwazi malunga nesifo nezolo ngalo mzuzu.