"Iintyatyambo for Algernon" - ncwadi, incwadi flash, imvakalelo

"Flowers for Algernon" - inoveli ngu Daniel Keys, ebhalwe nguye ngowe-1966, esekelwe ibali elifanayo. Le ncwadi ushiya akekho ngabandayo, kwaye isiqinisekiso - Prize for Uncwadi ngenxa kwinoveli kakuhle kunyaka 66th. Imveliso fanele ukuba uhlobo lwe yesayensi. Noko ke, xa ufunda candelo lakhe inzululwazi-fiction angababoni. Yena ngokuzolileyo ukuyisusa, kwaye libunile ukuya kwisiqalo. It idlulisela ihlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa abaphambili. Kuthiwa ukuba umntu usebenzisa amandla akhe ingqondo nge-5-10%. Yintoni efihliweyo emva omnye 90-95%? Engaziwayo. Kodwa kukho ithemba inzululwazi liza kufika msinyane elo okanye emva kwempendulo. Yaye kuthekani umphefumlo? Kusenjalo imfihlelo enkulu, kungekho nethemba ekufumaneni isisombululo sayo ...

Le ncwadi "Flowers for Algernon"

Iphepha lokuqala, eyesibini, eyesithathu ... "engandilisekanga" umbhalo a lot of iimpazamo zegrama. Akukho izingxi neempawu. ulwimi Idla, ngakumbi ngathi ibali engacacanga ukudideka abantwana abahlanu, ngubani uzama ukusixelela into ebalulekileyo, kodwa engashiyi. Ukudideka kunye nemibuzo, ngenxa yokuba uCharlie Gordon, ophambili yenoveli, egameni ngumbalisi, iminyaka 32. Kodwa bafumanisa - uCharlie ukugula ukususela ekuzalweni. Yena phenylketonuria, apho ukukhubazeka engqondweni kuba phantse kunqandwa. Ophambili yenoveli "Iintyatyambo for Algernon" usebenza isisebenzi kwi yokubhaka. ubomi obulula kumnandi nosizi yayo. Nangona malunga iimbandezelo zakhe, wabhala kancinane. Kodwa hayi ngenxa yokuba zininzi okanye zimbalwa; kodwa ngenxa nje yena angababoni. Ngokuba kuye, azigqibi lingekhoyo khona, "ndathi Andikhathali ukuba abantu smiyatsa kum. Abantu abaninzi smietsa mna kodwa abahlobo bam kwaye fun. " Yena ethetha "abahlobo" bakhe emsebenzini udade oselula Nora kunye nabazali abangakubonanga, Malume Herman, umhlobo uMnu Donner, ngubani wasikwa yimfesane ngaye, wathabatha umsebenzi kwindawo yokubhaka, no Miss Kinnian, utitshala olungileyo zesikolo ebusuku ngenxa abatyhafileyo-nye. Lo umhlaba wakhe. Makhe amancinci kwaye akusoloko lobuhlobo - akanandaba. Ubona ezininzi kunye nezaziso, kodwa ayivavanyi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Abantu kwihlabathi ngaphandle amandla kunye nobuthathaka yayo. Zingekondeli kwaye ayilunganga. Aziintanda zakhe. Kwaye Charlie iphupho nje - ukuba abe smart, elininzi ukufunda kwaye bafunde ukubhala kakuhle, ukuze sikholise unina noyise ukuqonda oko abahlobo bakhe bathi, yaye ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo nguNksz Kinnian leyo inceda kakhulu kuye.

nezizathu lakhe elikhulu ekufundeni iye ziye zaphawulwa. Izazinzulu weZiko loPhando wacela kuye utyando ebuchotsheni ekhethekileyo, nto leyo eya kumnceda ukuba abe ezikrelekrele. Yena wavumela kule experiment yingozi. Emva kokuba mouse ogama Algernon, ngubani kuphunyeziwe ekusebenzeni buye krele kakhulu. Lula eyipasile Kaka-. Charlie akakwazi ukwenza nto.

Olu tyando yimpumelelo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba nangoko "unyango." Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba soze kuya kwenzeka, yaye mhlawumbi uMntu iye kwakhona tlhela Bamhleka ngokugculelayo. Kodwa akukho. Sibona "atchetah" ngemihla njani amanqaku neempawu. iimpazamo ezimbalwa. izindululo Bayanda slozhnopodchinonnyh. Yena umda kwinkcazelo imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. iintsuku Gray bazaliswe ingqiqo enzulu, amava ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Iya isanda, ikhumbula elidlulileyo. Le nkungu ngokuthe dissipated, ukhumbula ubuso kayise kunye nonina uyaliva ilizwi udade Nora omncinane, namavumba ekhaya. Kukho uvakalelo, ngokungathi umntu wathabatha ibrashi, imibala eqaqambileyo, waza wagqiba ukupeyinta emhlophe umfanekiso womphandle abamnyama elidlulileyo. Ambient baqale ukuphawula ezi nguqu ezimangalisayo ....

Charlie ithathwa zokufunda. Oko kwabonakala izolo edidayo ezikhathazayo namhlanje - ezilula. uqeqesho isantya Isicoci kwi yokubhaka kahle yentlaninge okanye amakhulu amaxesha isantya isifundo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva koko, nguye kakuhle ngeelwimi ezininzi kwaye ukufunda iincwadi zenzululwazi. iphupha lakhe laphumelela - yena smart. Kodwa ukuba oko kuwakholisile abahlobo bakhe? Ngaba yena ngokwakhe wonwabe ngokwenene?

Emsebenzini, wafundisa ukuba ukubhaka njani isonka yaze yaqengqelekela, wenza izindululo yayo ngengqiqo, nto leyo eza kwandisa ingeniso lweshishini ... Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - wayesithi kwabo izolo ebathanda ohloniphekileyo, inokusikhohlisa kunye kundingcatsha. Kwakukho kungquzulwano, yaye "abahlobo" besayine isicelo ukugxothwa kwakhe. Abakakulungeli ukunxibelelana kunye uCharlie entsha. Kwelinye icala - kwakukho utshintsho angaqondakali. Yaye isibakala sokuba akucacanga kwaye kwezinye iimeko nemvelo - eyoyikisayo kunye ezothusayo. Kwelinye icala, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunxibelelana kwi nolwakho uthabathe zaba ngamaqela babo ndoda izolo sasikufuphi ezimbalwa ngezantsi. Kodwa Charlie akakwazi ngoku asifuni ukuba babe nabo ke izolo wayemthanda kakhulu yaye ehlonelwa. Wafunda ukufunda nokubhala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wafunda ukugxeka uze ucaphuke.

Alice Kinnian, omnye wabalinganiswa ziqaqamba noyinkazana, nobakhuphela phandle inoveli "Flowers for Algernon", ngokunyanisekileyo bakuvuyele impumelelo yakhe. Kwaye ukuba sisondele. Ubuhlobo ikhula iba novelwano macala, kwaye ke eluthandweni ... Kodwa yonke imihla kwandisa inqanaba ingqondo yakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha yangaphambili utitshala kunye nomcebisi uCharlie akazange abe nolwazi ngokwaneleyo kunye nezakhono ukuze baqonde oko. Iya isanda, ukuba ithe cwaka, uzibize yena xa ukusilela yakhe luphantsi. Charlie, kakhulu, wahlala cwaka. ukubacaphukisa wakhe imibuzo yobudenge kunye ukungaqondi "eziziziqalelo". Phakathi kwazo kukho sibange encinane, ngokwaphulwa, nto leyo eyandisa ngaxeshanye ukwandisa IQ yakhe. Ukongeza, kukho enye ingxaki: kamsinya nje ufuna ukumphuza, ukuba ukwanga kunye ukusondela kuyo ngathi umntu, azithe wambu ngayo antsi engaqhelekanga, uloyiko, yokothuka kunzima, yaye etshona ebumnyameni, apho ukuva ilizwi bwino uCharlie. Yintoni na - yena akaqondi yaye akafuni ukuqonda. Togo Charlie alisekho, mhlawumbi zange zabakho. Kwisangqa uncipha. Ihlabathi bahlekisa ngaye xa ukuncokola. Iimeko zatshintsha, walitshintsha, kodwa ihlabathi nangoku musani ukuyamkela loo nto. Ukuze endaweni sokugxeka, ulonwabo kunye yokucukucezwa kwabakho ukoyika kunye nenkcaso. Isitampu Blue ngala mazwi, "hayi njengaye wonke umntu" ngaphambi zizikhanuke kwabanye umnqweno ukuvuka, ukuba bazalise izithuba zabo ngenxa kuye. iziganeko elandelayo khange wasuswa umfanekiso ndimmisele unguGxothiwe yoluntu, ukuba nje zipeyintwe ngayo kwezinye imibala. New Charlie - loo nto ngumntu, yaye "isilwanyana laboratory". Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba uya kuziphatha njani ngomso, ukuba ungalindela ntoni oku phezu kwakhe konke.

Kwiziko lophando kuza iindaba ezimbi - ngehambo engaqhelekanga yeempuku elebhu. Algernon baqwalasela ukuphela ngokukhawuleza ingqondo. Le kunempumelelo yokuqala ukucikideka uphela ukusilela. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Charlie Gordon kuthatha Algernon, waza naye ubaleka kude oososayensi ochaphazelekayo kunye kwengqondo evela Alice kwaye ngokwakhe. Yena ukuba uzimele yokuhlala eqeshiweyo waza wagqiba ngokwabo ukuqonda oonobangela yokutshabalala nokuwa. Algernon kungekudala afe. Kwimiboniso kwesidumbu ukuba ingqondo yakhe ehle kakhulu, kunye ijikajike Walungisa. na ixesha phantse apha ...

Kuba oko usinike ubomi? umbuzo onzima ... Ukusuka ekuzalweni, sisazi ihlabathi esiphila kunye nathi kweli obungapheliyo. Yiyiphi indima kule nguye umphefumlo? Yiyiphi indawo inikwa ingqondo? Kutheni abanye umphefumlo olubanzi, kodwa 'abana-' ingqondo? Kuba abanye - phezu koko? Umntu wayefuna ukuba ubutyhile "le mfihlelo kakhulu," ukwazi oko efihliweyo apho, ngaphandle "ukuqonda kwethu", nexesha ngasinye ukusondela ngokwenzeka ngokusondeleyo, kanti ukuba umthombo wayo. Oku akothusi - thina kwabayili, thina na bemeko- izinto zonke. inkqubela yenzululwazi usiyekile sikhwele komgangatho beshiya ye amafu, kwaye sijonga ihlabathi evela kwenye iwindow, ungabi bekholelwa ukuba ngoku asasazwe ehlabathini lonke phambi kwethu, kodwa alibale ukuba loo ndlu ibe 'uphahla' alinakuzuzwa. Kuyinto yokomfuziselo kule ngqiqo izandi abongikazi ibinzana kwi kanye ekuqaleni inoveli "Flowers for Algernon": "... wathi mozhetoni wayengenalo ilungelo lokuba ube smart cuz ukuba uThixo wayefuna shtoby mna smart, ange benjenjalo shtoby I radilsya smart ... Kwaye mhlawumbi Prof. Nemours enkantolo uze udlale kunye Strauss ngubani veschyami s astavit ophezulu in pakoe "

Umsebenzi bakugqiba ukucikideka waba swing ngokupheleleyo. Charlie waba ungxamile, kuba yena kwakubalulekile ukuze bafumane iimpazamo nokunceda izizukulwana ezizayo, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukungqina ukuba ubomi bakhe kunye Algernon ayizange nje eksperimenti ukungaphumeleli, kwaye inyathelo lokuqala ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo engundoqo - uncedo lokwenene kubantu abazalwa kunye sifo. Wafumana imposiso kwiphepha kwifarewell yakhe zenzululwazi ngasekhohlo - kungekudala ukubeka loo imifuniselo abantu. Kodwa ukufuna ubungqina lwenzululwazi kwenzeke ntoni, kwamenza ukuba abuze imibuzo ethile: "? Ngoko ke yintoni na ingqondo, ngokwenene" Weza kwisigqibo sokuba isizathu olunyulu ukuze aqubude kuluntu apho ugiba bonke abo bangenalo - akukho nto. Sibeka zonke kwi kumgca ngenxa illusion kunye yokulungelelanisa yakwalubala. nabantu abakrelekrele kakhulu ngaphandle ukukwazi ukuthanda, kumphefumlo 'ngokwaneleyo "wahlulelwe ekwehleni. Ngaphezu koko, "ubuchopho elilelakhe" ayikho nako ukuzisa nayiphi na inzuzo kunye nenkqubela uluntu. Kwelinye icala, umntu "iba" umphefumlo kwaye kungekho sizathu kukuba i "xi" uthando, kungenzeka kuzo engaphele ndawo, apho ethwele 'inkqubela' wokumquqela uluntu - uphuhliso umoya. Kwaye phambi ukunceda abantu abakhubazeke ngokwasengqondweni ukuhlangabezana nengxaki zabo, kufuneka ukujongana nowabo. Kwaye ngoko, mhlawumbi, imbono yokuba "ukukhubazeka engqondweni" uya yalupheleyo ...

Charlie akazange ukunika umzimba ukutshisa Algernon. Ke wangcwatyelwa endlwini yakhe, waza washiya isixeko waza wahlala esibhedlele abantu Ugula ngengqondo. Le ncwadi iqukumbela "Flowers for Algernon" ibinzana ephawulekayo - ubuza ukuba kungenzeka ukuba atyelele engcwabeni Algernon kwi kwendlu nihle naye iintyatyambo ...