Ukuthathwa lamaqhosha umnqamlezo cardan. elungisa imoto

abaqhubi beemoto Uninzi uqhelene eli candelo imoto, njengoko kwizikhondo elijikelezayo. Kungenxa driveline amavili nga uphendule. Ukuba ukuthetha kakuhle ngakumbi, kuba yindlela esebenza samaza torque unit amandla ukuya gearbox ngaphambili okanye asi diff. isixhobo nenjini shaft ilula kakhulu, ukuba bathi kwakudala. Uyilo lwesi sakhi akatshintshanga iminyaka eli-100. Ukulungiswa emigodini cardan nalo eveliswe scheme efanayo.

Sisebenza njani indlela?

Le ndlela iquka la macandelo eziliqela. Ngoko, yinto nje shaft ngokwayo, izinto zokubopha kunye umnqamlezo, ethwala emsebenzini kunye nezinye izinto ngokuxhomekeke sisithuthi yona.

Kunokuba kuba namacandelo amabini, amathathu okanye ngaphezulu. iimpawu zejiyometri ixhomekeka kuhlobo imoto.

isimiso ukusebenza

Yena kakhulu, ilula kakhulu. Wonke umsebenzi kugqithiso shaft torque lwenziwa yi kwamalungu kwakuxhomekeke. Ngenxa yoko, amandla ojikelezayo nga kudluliselwa ukusuka kwindawo yokukhangela phezu asi shaft, ukuba iintolo sele iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Asekhona cross. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuba kukho ukujikeleza kwigophe yomahluko. Le iinkcukacha rhoqo ngaphandle ucwangco kwaye sifuna ukulungiswa. crosspieces Ukufakwa cardan kufuneka ukuba ukujikeleza engile - ashushu ngaphezu kwama-20. Iinkcukacha ubethwa ntshikilelo kakhulu kwaye banxibe phandle ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, oluthi ulahlekelwa ukulinganisela kwaso, sinkqonkqoza kunye neentshukumo.

on ahlinzwe na ngokufanelekileyo elula, nomphini - yenye yeendlela ezininzi isebenziseke kwisithuthi. Rent le isakhiwo ilula kakhulu. Ukukhanda ukufaka amacandelo ezintsha.

Ukutshintshwa crosspieces cardan: Wazi njani ixesha?

Eli candelo kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona ndawo eziphambili eso sakhiwo. Ukuba unawo indima ephambili ukhutshelo ojikelezayo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya indlela yokusebenza kule kwo. Ukuba umnqamlezo igugile kancinci kuphela, oluthi akakwazi kakuhle ukwenza imisebenzi yabo.

Kule meko, kukho umngcipheko kakhulu breakdowns kunye namanye amacandelo emotweni. Kwakhona inxalenye yaphukile kunciphisa kakhulu ukhuseleko intshukumo emotweni enjalo.

Ngenxa yoko, indawo le zokunqumla cardan efunekayo xa ukusuka phantsi emgangathweni imoto yeviwa ikhalisa ebuntsimbi kunkqonkqozwa iimpawu, ukuyinkala phezu lokungcangcazela ezahlukeneyo, ezibambekayo kwinkqubo asebenza ngayo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba une yesandi ikhwela uveza xa injini isebenza xa ingadumeli eliphantsi. Ukuba ukuqhuba imoto kwi nesakhelo, phakamisa i lift, uya kuqaphela ngovukelo ebalulekileyo. Ukuba uva ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola xa oomatshini okanye oyiyekayo enyovwayo namafutha, kukwayinto entle uphawu ukubuyisela olungxamisekileyo.

Solutions elula

Amaxesha amaninzi, utyando ukubuyisela lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Umzekelo, xa usiva inkqonkqoze nendaba ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuma, isenza i amanyathelo CPR, isantya amisiweyo, ngoko mhlawumbi, kufuneka nje ukuba nsinya unxulumano Screw apho esisangqa liqhagamshelaniswe nokuhlangana bendiza shaft.

Ukulungiswa cardan kule meko intambo axoxe. Oku kaninzi ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba enkqonkqoza nangoku beva, isizathu yahlukile. Enye indlela - kukho umsantsa uxhulumaniso splined kwizikhondo okanye inaliti ebizwa ezinqanyulezisiweyo. Ngoxa lwalo yokuqala baqhube ngokwaneleyo ukubuyisela izinto ezimashakeleyo, owesibini bonke kuconjululwa ngokufaka i ezintsha.

Ukufakwa kwamanye amaqhosha umnqamlezo cardan akayi esingenakubangela naliphi na ubunzima nokuba abaqhubi beemoto abo basandula kuqalisa. Zonke izixhobo zalo msebenzi na igaraji nganye.

Le bhokisi oluyimfuneko

Lo msebenzi iqulathe izigaba ezininzi. Kwakhona kufuneka isethi spanners isiphelo open-, isando basike esinobukhulu ezifanelekileyo, ekupheleni entloko , kuxhomekeka kuhlobo imoto, iseti ii-screwdriver, sisixhobo kokususa amakhonkco kugcinwe, ibhrashi nokucoca iimveliso zesinyithi, iplayasi, a isirinji kunye igrisi ukuba amalungu kunye leqa jikelele.

Xa yonke into imfuyo, athenge ikhithi yokulungisa ukuya nomkhiwane wakho. Iya kuba iindawo ezifanelekileyo spare.

Oku uwele ngokwabo, "bochata", kwaye inani elikhulu amakhonkco lock. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuthenga izikrufu efanelekileyo kunye namandongomane.

Kubhetele ukuba benze umsebenzi kwi emhadini, trestle okanye phakamisa. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ngaphandle, kodwa hayi bekhululekile kakhulu ilele phantsi imoto. Musa ukuba eyimposiso ukumema oncedisayo. Ngoko ke yonke into aya kuba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

inkqubo yokutshintshwa

Ngoko ke, lo Inqanaba lokuqala - umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Wena kule ndawo, nonke ndawonye sibathengele.

Ngenxa yoko, zomnqamlezo cardan (ixabiso imifuziselo Wha) kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile auto iya kuxabisa ukusuka engange-500. Okulandelayo - imisebenzi sichitha. Apha Wazikhetha shaft kunye yesigcawu.

Phambi kokuqala disassembly, phawula ngqo apho zifumaneka iiplagi. Ngokuba wena sizilungisile, ngesando nge basike. Ezi zenzo ziza ngoko ibandla okwangoku lula kakhulu umsebenzi wenu. Ukuba ke anithanga nindazise ezo amanqaku, kusenokubakho ufakelo ayichananga. Usongela ukuvela isingqi kunye ukungcangcazela. Kakade ke, oku kakhulu inqabile, nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha eli cebiso lingasentla engqondweni ukuthintela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

ukususa sesinqeni

Susa shaft inokuba ngokusebenzisa iindlela eziliqela. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi qhawula Ezomva isiphelo open-utsalo, uze ususe nezitshixo abayibambe inkxaso eliphakathi kunye nokuhlangana bhetyebhetye. Ngoku ngokulula ukususa kwizikhondo.

Le ndlela yesibini kulula nokuba. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i screwdriver. Ngenxa isixhobo Wayitsala kwipleyiti ajike obandayo kwi cuff olukhuselayo. Okulandelayo shaft ilula kwaye lula, uyakwazi zikhuphe le esisangqa.

Indlela ukususa isigcawu?

Apha cardan kususwa. Ngoku susa kwipali enqamlezileyo. Ukuqala amakhonkco yokugcina elisusekayo, kwaye ngoko ke cardan ijikeleza ukuze inxalenye uphelile. Kuyinto elula ukuba aludilize. Ungakwazi ukunceda mandrel kunye ngesando. Kick isitya osibonayo, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Knock kuhle. Kamsinya nje indebe eqalisa ukuhamba, u azivale ngaphandle encediswa forceps.

Le efanayo lwenziwa ukuba ikomityi yesibini. Qiniseka ukuba ukucoca joint jikelele ukusuka ukungcola grease. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukucoca indawo phantsi amakhonkco yokugcina. Zonke iindawo ezindala kufuneka zilahlwe. Ukulungiswa crosspieces cardan unganikezelwanga.

ukufakwa

Le nkqubo Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ekurhoxisweni cuff ukusuka iqhosha elilodwa kwincam kunye nenkcazelo. Sebenza ngononophelo kwaye ngokuqaphela. Zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka ngegrisi-lubricated. hardware Old Kuyancomeka endaweni enye entsha. Xa ufaka, qiniseka ukuba akukho icala. It igcwele iindleko ezongezelelweyo yezezimali kunye namandla.

Indlela ukugcina indlela: Thambisa amasele namalungu jikelele

Yona ke kuzakuthothisa, ezi ngcali bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise le njongo nombolo igrisi 158 okanye nayiphi na analogu ekhoyo le mveliso. Ngaphambili, kwenziwa amalungiselelo baxhotyiswa kunye neengono ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Mhlawumbi, nabo, baye kwiimveliso ezintsha. I grease kufuneka ziwelela kukuninzi.

Kwakhona, ngokuba umsebenzi elide kunye oluthembekileyo joint ngokugqithiseleyo kuthambisa spline sliding kucetyiswa.

Ukutshintshwa cross cardan Vaz. Indlela ukukhetha isiziba esemgangathweni?

Ezi ezimotweni - drive ngaphambili ivili, kodwa inkqubo ukudilizwa, nokutshintshwa kwe ibandla ayahlukanga kwiskim ngasentla.

Xa uthenge le mimandla ukwazi ukubaleka zibe abathengisi abanganyanisekanga okanye iziphene mveliso.

Xa ukhetho kunokukunceda esipilini. Yibeke phezu eqinile, umphezulu inqanaba uze ubeke phezu kwepali enqamlezileyo phezulu. Gcina iminwe zakho kwiincam iinkcukacha, ukulanda. Ukuba ngovukelo kufunyanwa, ngoko ujonge kwelinye icala. Le nto yi-100% esemgangathweni.