Iinyikima eMoscow kunye neziphumo zazo. Le nyikima yomeleleyo eMoscow

Ukoyika ngamandla eziqalelo ugwetyelwa, akukho uhlanga emhlabeni ukumelana izenzakalo kamama wemvelo. Noko ke, abahlala kwizixeko ezinkulu, abaninzi bethu sakuqhela kuzolile yinkohliso, ucinga ukuba iintlekele ezibangelwa imikhosi yangaphandle, ayiyi kuchaphazeleka. mbono embi kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ngaphakathi kwilizwe lethu. Umzekelo, inyikima e Moscow - ivamile, nangona bambalwa abahlali eyinkunzi uya kukwazi uqabe phezu kula maxesha ezimkhathazayo.

Le nyikima yokuqala eyaziwayo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Isiqinisekiso sokuqala igcinwa encinane kakhulu, kukho ubungqina lokwenene ukukholelwa ukuba kummandla weSixeko ziintlekele zendalo kule hlobo kwenzeka ixesha elide, ngokufuthi kakhulu, kodwa kukho njalo ethile kunye isiqhelo rhoqo ngakumbi.

Kwakuyeyona inyikima yokuqala eMoscow (apho kukho ubuncinane ulwazi kuqinisekiswa) libhekisela ngenkulungwane ye-15. Ngoko ke, ngo-1445 iingcangcazela ayeqikelelwe ukuba amanqaku malunga 5. Ngaba yayiphazamisa izakhiwo abade, nabo ngokwabo ezikhalayo yakhala, ebangela abantu basekuhlaleni ukwimeko umdla kakhulu. Phakathi abemi apho esixekweni yathatha indawo kwi amarhe athi lithamsanqa abangenabubele, encediswa imeko ezingazinzanga yezopolitiko. Iziganeko zenzeka zirekhodwe mbali koko brilliant Karamzin.

Uphindaphindo iziganeko

Kukho kwakhona idatha lithi iinyikima eMoscow yabonakala kwiminyaka engama-30 emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe ngasentla. Ukongeza yokukhala ezizenzekelayo kweentsimbi, oko kukhatshwa ngokuwa Cathedral esanda ezakhiwe ngombono. Ngokutsho ulwazi, ezibangwa kumbiwa kwenkulungwane yama-20, amandla isenzeko umhlaba oscillation ngelo xesha 6 amanqaku, nto leyo yakhokelela ekulahlekelweni ozizisela umonakalo izakhiwo ezintsha zakhiwe.

Ukungenisa Classic nemvelo

Iingcali ezininzi, xa ebuzwa ukuthi nyaka inyikima e Moscow, badla khumbula iziganeko ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ngoko, 14 Oktobha 1802, i-Earth yimincili kwakhona yafikelela amanqaku 5. nezingqino ifudusiwe malunga ukubonakalalisa inyikima izindlu eziphakamileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, neendawo ekhankanywe wagalela kunye Urhashaza phezu kwe izitya, enye yezindlu bade oqhiphuke umbilini iindonga kwi iwayini. Barr komhlaba sasithatha imizuzwana hayi ngaphezulu kwama-20 yaye akazange abangele yokothuka ekhethekileyo phakathi abantu balapha, kodwa ixesha elide oqingqiweyo, kukhunjulwa Aleksandra Pushkina oselula, owaba ithuba aqhelane nale meko zendalo eneminyaka iminyaka emithathu. Kwezinye iindawo uchulumanco emzini wayenamandla, kwabanye - zigqithile siyathandaza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli xesha, iziganeko kwakhona zabhalwa Karamzin kwelinye iphephandaba zonke ezithandwayo "Herald of Europe".

Ukuqala akhawunti esemthethweni

Ngowe-1893 yena wenza linekhathalogu iinyikima kweli lizwe. Ngokutsho data yayo ezisemthethweni, kwisithuba ukususela 1445 ukuya 1887, kwikomkhulu abhalwe kunyikima 4 sekunjani. Okufunyanisiweyo ucebisa ingozi ephantsi yentshukumo yenyikima kummandla engundoqo. Kwixesha elizayo, kwiminyaka engama-200 ngaphezulu kune, izifundo kweentlekele zendalo kule hlobo ziye zachongwa zaza zarekhodwa 8 iyaxokozela.

ziintshukumo zenyikima ngexesha lemfazwe

Ziziphi nyaka inyikima eMoscow kwinkulungwane yama-20? Kutshanje, Region Capital waqalisa elaseYurophu kunye umothuko wamva baba ngokubonakalayo amathuba ngakumbi. Okokuqala abhalwe kule mihla isiganeko iwela iminyaka imfazwe, oko kukuthi nge-10 Novemba 1940. E Moscow, umsebenzi seismic kuqikelelwa kwi-5 amanqaku zanikwa ngaloo mini. imbangela yayo yaba namandla ukumangala kwi kwiiNtaba zeCarpath, ngokokuhlabela zokuhlaselwa yalapho. Ntlokoma nemincili oluvakele kwizixeko ezinkulu waseUSSR, njengoko Kiev, eKharkov kunye Voronezh. E Lviv, le iingcangcazela babomelele kakhulu kwaye ezibonwe yinyikima yinxalenye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngaphantsi kweeveki ezintathu ukususela kumhla kwakupapashiwe ntlokoma kwenyikima nawo waziva kwikomkhulu, amandla abo ngelo xesha iingongoma hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2, ngoko ugonyamelo lweziqalelo kudlule siyathandaza.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu e Moscow, inyikima yabhalwa kwakhona, kodwa waya kunivuza balapha. Eyona nto kukuba nombindi msitho kufuphi Antarctica zeza ntlokoma phezu amandla baba kuncinane. Ukulungisa ukunyikima oko kwenzeka ngenxa isikhululo central obuphethelene.

Barr kule minyaka Soviet

Kwabakho inyikima eMoscow ngo-1977 elabangela imbambano ngalo mbande- kwi eendaba amazwe. Amaphephandaba bathi kungekudala isixeko iya kuba ngamanxuwa yaye abantu kufuneka bashiye ikomkhulu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Enyanisweni, lo Abokuhlunguzelelwa kwakunzima azibalulekanga kwaye yaba amanqaku malunga 3-4. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuphakama kwayo kwafunyaniswa Lomelele yaye akwazi ukufikelela uphawu lamanqaku 7. Le Barr babebizwa ngokuba egudileyo ezicothayo, ulwalathiso wabo ukususela emzantsi. iziganeko ngokuhlwa, ibhalwe eMoscow ngoMatshi 4 oluvakele kwizixeko ezifana eLeningrad kunye Minsk, kwaye umthombo wabo waba kwiiNtaba zeCarpath. E Romania ukunyanzela element etshabalalisayo nje kuphela umonakalo kwezoqoqosho, kodwa yabangela ukufa abangaphezu kwe-1.5 amawaka abantu.

Inyikima eMoscow (1986) uqhubeka athi umlando ikomkhulu ziintshukumo zenyikima. Kwathi ngoAgasti 30, amandla kwi kwakuqale amanqaku-8, kodwa umzi njengesiqhelo, ntlokoma kuphela ungatyhafi zafikelela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ngokwemvelo lobomi balapho.

kutshanje,

Kwabakho inyikima eMoscow ngo-2013 - enye yokugqibela, amandla akhe Kuqikelelwa kwiindawo ezi-3 ukuya ku-4. Iingoma ezipholileyo ngelize ntlokoma iziganeko ezenzeka kuLwandle Okhotsk, kwelinye icala lelo lizwe. E East Far amandla izinto yemvelo amanqaku 8.2.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba inyikima yakutshanje eMoscow? 2015 Septemba 16 - umhla ukhumbula iziganeko ezoyikekayo wathabatha indawo elizweni eMzantsi Melika Chile. Nangona kunjalo, kumbindi weRashiya, abaziva imingcipheko ngendlela ethile, izazinzulu izofika eKamchatka kunye East Far. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphezulu kwama-15 iinyikima kakhulu enokukucaphukisa itsunami enamandla kwicala elingasempumalanga lizwe.

Apho kukho ingozi yakheke

Ntlokoma inyikima eMoscow - isiganeko rhoqo Iingoma umhlaba rhoqo ukuba ikomkhulu lethu malunga 30-40 iminyaka, kodwa ukulungisa intsingiselo efanayo akwenzeki. Uninzi Barr beza kuthi evela kwiiNtaba zeCarpath kwaye kumgangatho osemhlabeni, kukho liphezulu lamanqaku 3-4. Abantu abaninzi nje musani ukuthatha ziphazamiso, umntu wabona nezakudala yeglasi kancinane okanye Intshukumo imvelaphi ezingaziwayo. Yezizathu olu hlobo meko iya kuphindwa kwixesha elizayo, mhlawumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha le meko iya kuba ngakumbi, kwaye inqaba Barr zikhule.

Umngcipheko esingundoqo eMoscow amele umahluko emhlabeni kufutshane Carpathians. Eli ziko ziintshukumo zenyikima kubekwe phezu kweengqukuva Russian iyelelene, kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimpawu zendalo ezifana nani:

1. A ubunzulu ebonakalayo oscillations focus. Loo ndawo ekude ukusuka emhlabeni kukhokelela ekubeni emacaleni yehlukana yomtshangatshangiso kubuna ngokucothayo kakhulu kwaye enako ukugqithisa umsebenzi wayo imigama emide.

Ubume kuqweqwe lomhlaba kwindawo zeCarpath, ibhexesha intshukumo amaza inyikima kwicala lomntla, oko kukuthi, indlela eMoscow.

Ukongeza ingozi entshona wathi, musa ukulibala malunga "ii-hot spots" yabo. Ngoko ke, lo iingcangcazela kuthiwa ongaphandle kwekomkhulu kummandla neAsia. Okuba - iingcangcazela kwabavela kwicala yaseScandinavia. Ubukhulu becala ukuba babevakalelwa eSt Petersburg kunye nezinye iidolophu kummandla Leningrad.

Indawo enobungozi Russia

iindawo ezinobungozi lubekhona kummandla Central Russia, ngokunjalo umhlaba omelene ngqo kulo. Ngoko ke, ezi nkalo zilandelayo kakhulu yingxaki:

• Region Northwest;
• nemvelo;
• Urals;
• Voronezh Massif.

Kuyimfuneko ukuyibethelela into yokuba zonke iinyikima kummandla baseMoscow ntlokoma ziintshukumo zenyikima kwezinye iingingqi lonke. Barr kummandla elikomkhulu akuzange kwenzeke ngokuzimeleyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni yexesha likaxakeka

uya inyikima kutshanje e Moscow, bengazi nabani na, ukubala Xa amaza - kuba nalo kwabangabuleliyo kakhulu. Xa ithemba izinto amandla encinane inkoliso yabantu baloo dolophu ukulibala ukuba izakhiwo ezinemigangatho Azifumaneki livakale ngakumbi, yaye ngaloo ndlela sisifu iingcangcazela zaye waziva ngayo amafu, phezulu kakhulu yomtshangatshangiso, zimiliselwe kwinqanaba lolwandle. Ukuba ukwimeko embi kwaye uzive -ngomtsalane zonke iingcangcazela, zama ukuba yokulahleka yaye uthathe amanyathelo alandelayo enjongo sigcine ukhuseleko yayo:

1. Shiya isakhiwo (musa ukusebenzisa ilifti, ukhetho best - behla ezitepsini umva).
2. Njengokuba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngomnyango wesakhiwo kuyimfuneko ndipakishe izinto ezibalulekileyo (Uluhlu efanelekileyo - amaxwebhu, ngezixhobo zoncedo lokuqala, imali).
3. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba aphume kwindlu ukufumana indawo ikhuselekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko emnyango eludongeni engundoqo, ibekwe kufuphi nempahla enkulu inzima, izinto zeglasi kunye neefestile.
4. Ngexesha Barr, qaphela kwaye ukhangele jikelele, unonophelo uza kukuvumela ukuba abaleke eziwayo.
5. Vala amanzi, igesi kunye nombane (ukuba kunokwenzeka).
6. Ekugqityweni likaxakeka musa ukuzama nangoko kubuyela endlwini kusenokwenzeka ukuba esichengeni ngokuwa isakhiwo okanye izinto umntu yayisathe phezulu, kungcono kulo mzekelo - alinde iingcali ukuhlolwa ekhaya.
7. Ukuba savunyelwa ukuba abuyele endlwini, musa ukudibanisa emva igesi, umbane kunye nezinye izibonelelo zoluntu, serviceability yabo kufuneka kwakhona khangela inkonzo efanelekileyo.

Imfuneko esisiseko kuyo nayiphi na imeko efanayo - musani ukuphakuzela uze uncede abanye ukuba bawe kuwo, izenzo ehlelekile nokungazinzi kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu kunye nenkathazo.

theory entsha

Kakade ke, amathuba kwabakho inyikima eMoscow ayikho imeko zenyikima njengokuba mkhulu mmandla uthathwa ukuba azole kakhulu. Noko ke, ibhekisela izibakala zembali, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ukungalingani ngamaxesha imikhosi komhlaba amancinci azenzeki kwaye obungqingqwa ngabantu. Ezinye abameli inzululwazi ukuqikelela eMoscow kwixa elizayo, iinyikima bomelele yaye rhoqo ngakumbi. Kukho ingcamango yokuba nzulu izibilini zomhlaba ngaphantsi dolophu sisiphoso esithile, onako kungekudala, ukuba ukukhumbula ubukho bayo.