Ngubani wabhala "Oblomov"? Imbali kwinoveli "Oblomov"

Nawuphi na umntu ozibiza ukuba uqhelene amagama lokufunda nokubhala Lva Tolstogo, Ivan Turgenev, Fedora Dostoevskogo yaye ngokuqinisekileyo nga baya- ngumzekelo amagama eminye imisebenzi abadumileyo ezi ababhali. Kodwa owabhala "Oblomov"? Ngubani lo mbhali? Kwaye kutheni na iqhawe ukuthandwa kwakhe yaba yokomfuziselo kangaka?

Abantwana kunye kulutsha umbhali elizayo

Ivan Alekseevich Goncharov (owabhala "Oblomov") wazalelwa Simbirsk, ngoku yaziwa njenge Ulyanovsk, ngo-1812. Yena unyana zomrhwebi esisityebi. Kodwa Papa Ivan wafa kwiminyaka esixhenxe emva kokuzalwa inkwenkwe, Ivan oselula kwaziswa owayemele, UNikolai Tregubova intshisakalo melo-nye. Wafumanisa ngomhlaba Goncharova ngokubanzi zenkcubeko yokuphila ephucukileyo. Ivan Goncharov wafunda ekuqaleni kwisikolo orhwebo 1822, ndaqhubeka noqeqesho iminyaka esibhozo. wayekhumbula njani na ke umbhali, ukuba wayeneminyaka sizezona ntsizana yobomi bakhe. Ivan wayengenakukunyamezela umgangatho ophantsi wemfundo kunye neendlela engqongqo ingqeqesho. intuthuzelo yakhe ngelo xesha imfundo-self.

imfundo ephakamileyo kunye edition bt le

Kwaye ngoko e University Moscow, xa kusemnandi senkululeko ngokwasengqondweni mpikiswano eliphilileyo, umoya Goncharova yachuma. Ivan ngexesha loqeqesho wayeqhelene ezinye ezingqondweni ezikhokelela yobudala bakhe, kodwa ungangeni kulo naliphi na amaqela umfundi, lowo zizele ukholo neenjongo bulumko German Romantic.

Goncharov uye wahlala akakukhathalele kwiingcamango utshintsho kwezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo, nto leyo ifumana abantu ngelo xesha. Iba ukufunda kunye nokuguqula msebenzi wakhe uphambili. Ngowe-1832, izahluko ezibini misebenzi Eugene Sue, owafuduka uIvan ziye zapapashwa. Yaba uhlelo yakhe abonakale.

Zidanga kunye nasekuqaleni ubomi abadala

Emva kokuba ephumelele ngo-1834 Goncharov wakhonza phantse engamashumi iminyaka igosa likarhulumente. Okokuqala, wabuyela ekhaya ukuze angene ofisi irhuluneli Simbirsk, yaye kamva kunyaka wafudukela eSt Petersburg waza waqalisa ukusebenza njenge ngumguquleli kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali.

Ngokungafaniyo izitha zoncwadi ezifana Turgenev okanye Tolstoy, Ivan Goncharov wanyanzelwa ukuba ukuziphilisa, hayi nje bathembele yokubhala. Ivan, Kakade ke, waba lilungu kwisangqa boncwadi, yasekwa endlwini Maikova ndabhala umbongo. Kodwa kungekudala bonke bayeke udandatheko kwimibongo. Uninzi imibongo kuquka inoveli "Ibali Ordinary" Goncharov sifana Adueva isebenza. Ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo ukuba umbhali uyekile ukuba ubasuse nzulu.

umsebenzi yoncwadi owabhala "Oblomov". Ifoto ngu imisebenzi umbhali

Iprozi yokuqala Goncharova baqala ukubonakala ngo "snowdrops". It is a inoveli satirical "owenkawu Bolesta", apho eyeya sentimentalism yothando. Kwafika ke drama yehlabathi ngokundibamba comedy, yaye owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo ixesha isincoko osihloko sithi "Ivan Savich Podzhabrin". Ngoko ke waqalisa umsebenzi uncwadi nguye owabhala "Oblomov".

Nangona isibakala sokuba uIvan waqalisa ukubhala ixesha elide, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ezinkulu uba "Ibali Ordinary". Uxelela malunga ingxabano phakathi kobungxowa wabanumzana Russian kunye iklasi merchant entsha. Umgxeki inelona futhe likhulu ixesha , Vissarion Belinsky wachaza kwinoveli njengoko nokudlwengulwa romanticism eziphelelwe lixesha.

Imveliso ezithandwa kakhulu, okanye inoveli yesibini Ivan

Kwaye oko kunyaka kwabhalwa kwathiwa "Oblomov"? Ivan Alekseevich Goncharov waqalisa inoveli yakhe yesibini ngasekupheleni 1840s, kodwa inkqubo kade ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ngowe iwaka elinamakhulu asibhozo, anamanci mahlanu wathabatha indawo wesihlanu ifihla wenza uhambo eNgilani, eAfrika Japan njengoko Admiral Unobhala Putiatina.

Kuphela nje ibali elifutshane okanye isincoko osihloko sithi "The Dream of Oblomov. Isigigaba yenoveli gqitywanga" yapapashwa ngo-1849, apho kamva yafakwa njenge "Iphupha Oblomov kaThixo" kumsebenzi ogqityiweyo Ivan.

Kwaye ke inoveli "Oblomov" yokuqala ukuvela "Amanqaku looBawo i" lowu ngo-1859. Oku kuzinikela intlekele ekuyo i-eliqina ophambili. A isici esasenza Ili Ilicha yi sengqondo Magwalandini ebomini. Umbhali eboniswa ubuntu bakhe uvelwano, nangona yena isimntwiso yezikhulu.

Eyona miba iphambili kumsebenzi Ivan

Ukuba banomdla umfundi elula? Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, yintoni na imveliso, kungekhona nje omnye owabhala ngawo. "Oblomov" - kuyinto inoveli, nto leyo echaza bayahlelwa ndawo Ili Ilicha, yaye ngenxa yale bali umbhali emsebenzini wakhe ikwaqwalasela nemiba ebalulekileyo ejongene uluntu Russian kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Le ubuze kubanini ezininzi kunye nezidwangube eluntwini, ubudlelwane entsonkothileyo phakathi kwamalungu kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, ezifana Oblomov kunye umkhonzi wakhe Zakhar.

Umlinganiswa oyintloko - umnumzana young yaye eyinzwana, kodwa kubonakala ukuba akanako ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo, okanye uqale intshukumo ethile ebalulekileyo. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yonke, ayenzelwe ishiya egumbini lakhe okanye ebhedini. Ngaphezu koko, ngethuba lekota yokuqala amaphepha amahlanu malunga Ile Ilichu bazimisele kakhulu lilawula ukuba amshiye.

Meaning imveliso eyaziwa

Ivan Alekseevich Goncharov (owabhala "Oblomov" inoveli) Mhlawumbi andizange ndiyicinge into yokuba umsebenzi wakhe wayeza uthandwa kangaka, ukuba iwise istampu ezibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko Russian. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi Goncharova ukongeza amagama amatsha kulwimi Russian. Igama umlinganiswa oyintloko iya wayedla ukuchaza umntu ebonisa iimpawu zobuntu olivila kwaye ayinamdla ezifanayo umlinganiswa yenoveli.

Le mveliso ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuphela abafundi ngazwi kodwa bemisebenzi. Kwakukho abo babhala: Oblomov - ngumntu wokugqibela kumqolo 'amadoda akufuneki "emva Onegin, Pechorin, kunye Rudin ngendlela uhageleyo wobukhosi eRashiya. UNikolay Dobrolyubov kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinoveli eziguqulelweyo kurhulumente ukuze ngaphambili phantsi uhlahlelo olunzulu nemiba ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwexesha. A uhlobo olulodwa sobuvila esa self-ukutshatyalaliswa ngamnye.

Le minyaka yokugqibela ubomi umbhali wodumo mhlalutyi

Ezi iingxaki zehlabathi kufuneka iqwalaselwe umsebenzi wakhe, lowo owabhala "Oblomov". Noko ke, uIvan wayengekho ngumbhali ophum '. Wapapasha ezintathu kuphela inoveli yakhe. Yiminyaka elishumi emva kokupapashwa inoveli "Oblomov" uya esinye isithuba ebizwa ngokuba "Broken", nayo ibe yimpumelelo enkulu kunye nabafundi.

Goncharov izicwangciso kunye kwinoveli yesine, kodwa iphupha akuzange. Kunoko, uba umhlalutyi kwaye yenza ncomo amaninzi kumabala emidlalo kunye noncwadi. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe Ivan wabhala kwimbali yobomi enkulu, apho wayetyhola izitha zakhe zokuveza yoncwadi ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Wafa eSt Petersburg Septemba 24, 1891 pneumonia.

Ngoko badlula ubomi lombhali elincomekayo kwaye umgxeki Ivana Alekseevicha Goncharova - omnye owabhala inoveli "Oblomov". Yiba nomfanekiso ngoku kumntu wonke umfundi. A imveliso ethandwayo nje kuphela, kodwa luthandwa uluntu jikelele.