Mayweed: inkcazelo yohlobo, apho kukho izityalo ukuba balwe njani

imbali Small emhlophe phezu branched ngqo zinti utsale ingqalelo abadlulayo-ngabaninzi ngenxa yokuba zabhidaniseka isityalo esibizwa chamomile. Kodwa ke kuyimfuneko ukuba sigobe ngaphantsi, kuba kucacile buqapheleke mahluko - intyatyambo esha ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto kukuba le mayweed, oluqhelekileyo emasimini kunye neegadi ukhula.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Igama lesiLatini zommeli zobukumkani sisityalo - Matricaria inodora L. edume ngokuba kancinane emhlophe intyatyambo mbali inja, zasendle noDaisy okanye matronka. Class apho isityalo isikhundla - bipartite. Flower fanele ukuba usapho kanti elithi. izityalo Rhode - tripleurospermum.

Ngokweliso, kunzima ukucinga ukuze uhlobo sengqondo ukuya Astrov mayweed. Intsapho idibanisa iqela elikhulu zezityalo herbaceous nge flower esimbaxa emele ingobozi iintyatyambo ezincinane. Iiplastiki tubular okanye ingcongolo, yaye abanye abameli kwingobozi exutyiweyo. Xa mayweed engobozini kunye tubular ezidibeneyo kunye neentyatyambo ligulate, oko evisisana ngokupheleleyo kunye nentsapho efuniwe.

Isiqu mayweed phezulu ngokwaneleyo, inokubuyiselwa kuvuswa ngaphezu komhlaba ku-70 cm ngaphakathi esikhondweni emgongxweni, ukusuka ngaphandle -. Furrowed. Simshiya pinnatisected iqanjwa isithinzi Imicu. Uhlobo yokudubula - ingobozi imilo ngeenxa zonke. Le sise eziphelweni iziqu okanye amasebe. Amaphetshana ugubungela ngengobozi leyo, sibe imilo edakumbile evuthelweyo, isitsha etsobhileyo kancinane. iintyatyambo ezihlelelekileyo ibhaskiti ulwimi ezimile emhlophe. Ewe elide ngaphezu ezinamagqabi nesigqubuthelo. Inxalenye phakathi yokudubula ubunjwe iintyatyambo tubular yellow.

Yintoni isityalo?

Esha Chamomile ke atshabalalisa kancinci iziqhamo-achenes limnyama. A isici esasenza kwisiqhamo - isiqhova mfutshane bulishica. Ubude achenes hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2 mm nganye, ububanzi - 1 mm. Weight kwakhona ezincinane kakhulu, oko ekungabonini ukusuka 0.2 ukuya 0.5 mg.

ifomu Palsy kubonakaliswe uhlobo lwamagama zezityalo. Ngenxa yokuba achene na iinkalo ezintathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, mayweed ezibalelwa tripleurospermum endala.

Apho isityalo ifunyanwa?

Mayweed - kokhula Ukuxinana emasimini kunye amadlelo kwalusa. Senzeka izindlu lizwe kunye imiyezo, roadsides kunye ngeenxa kwiinda. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhula yene afumaneka kwi lomfula okugcina amanzi. Ingozi kakhulu isityalo ekutyaleni rye ubusika kufutshane emasimini.

Mayweed ifuna kwinqanaba elithile ukufuma, oko zoma ebegqwese bafudukela kweli umqadi, bevala misinga. Isityalo lusengelwa isasazeka eYurophu, bambamba eRashiya, Belarus, Ukraine, i Njengomncinane Caucasus, yaye inxalenye China.

Hayi Jer luninzi kakhulu inja imipha zifumaneka Asia nakuMntla Melika.

Ezinye iimpawu mayweed

Matronka esezansi ukususela phakathi Meyi ukuya kokwindla. Ezityalwe imbewu wentyatyambo ngoncedo apho kukho inani elikhulu aqolileyo yezityalo nganye. Enye mayweed ngexesha ngalinye uvelisa ukuya ku-30 amawaka. Seeds. Ukuba isityalo siziinduli, eli nani liphezulu kakhulu. Imbewu sakhela umhlaba wawaneka iinyawo abantu kunye nezilwanyana, kwakunye nomoya. ukuntshula Imbewu zigcinwe ixesha elide (iminyaka ukuya ku-6).

ukubaluleka Economic kwezityalo

Ngokutsho umxholo kubalulekile oyile mayweed, ifoto apho lifumaneka zezifundo neencwadi reference, obuphantsi kakhulu chamomile. Ngoko ke, njengokuba isityalo amayeza olu hlobo akayi kuqwalaselwa. Nangona ekhaya ngamanye amaxesha womile kwaye esetyenziselwa unyango.

Njengoko zefula isityalo mbali inja engasetyenziswa njengento esa isilwanyana namadlelo ayo. Esi sigqibo kukuba mayweed ixabiso lezoqoqosho akumenzi kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela nje ukhula.

Indlela ukujongana nayo?

Ukuze soyise olu hlobo ukhula, ufuna ukuba ukuthobela ujikeleziso echanekileyo kunye nokhathalelo ukuba izityalo. Umhlaba kufuneka ziphathwe yi poluzhnivnogo yokuzikhwebula. Qiniseka ukuba enze elima ekwindla kwangethuba unyango posleposevnuyu, kuquka unyango umphunga.

Sibukela bomsebenzi owenziweyo nokuhlakula phakathi kwemiqolo, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwizikhundla. Ukongeza, kufuneka ingca mayweed kwi kwiindawo non-lwezityalo ngaphambi kokuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.