Iiperile cultured - a ... amanzi kunye ndifuze cultured neeperile

Kutheni abunjwe iperile kwiqokobhe? Ngokomzekelo, amaGrike amandulo Sasiqinisekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba amatye iperile inye, zibe iinyembezi frozen le Oophunguphungu. Kulo ukuba phantse ekunene. Kanye njengokuba Oophunguphungu kumi zohlobo emangalisayo kweembaza. Xa ngaphakathi oonokrwece zabo hits umzimba ethile amazwe, ezifana olunjengokhozo intlabathi, i perile oko Uyakuva njengoko yokwenzakala ku "kukhala 'ukuba iinyembezi neperile yayo, ngokwenjenjalo inwenwa kubo into langaphandle. Leyo yindlela perile ezelwe.

iiperile Natural bobabo kudidi amatye zazenziwe, ke iindleko ezihamba naso. amatye ngabanye ezinjalo kakhulu kuthengiswa kwifandesi, ethenga zobuciko.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkoliso kwezimbiwa kuthengiswa ezivenkileni izinto ezinjalo.

incazelo

iiperile cultured - yinto ngezimbiwa ikhule umntu kwiimeko ezifana ngokwemvelo, kwiifama ezikhethekileyo. amaqokobhe Kukho lokukhathalela baze bemlalele. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 99% kumatye kwimarike jewelry kwihlabathi neyeeperile cultured. ixabiso layo - $ 2000-5000, ngokuxhomekeka ingaba amanzi okanye elwandle. Ifanele igxininiswe into olu kwakhona yiminerali yendalo, kuba lwahluma kwi iimbatyisi, perile iimbatyisi zasendle, kodwa kuphela kwendoda phantsi kolawulo. Ngenxa yoko, umkhethi ibeka isivuseleli ngokohlobo pearl bulb ( "core") emzimbeni we-Oyster, uze emva koko le nkqubo uya pearl uluhlu ngendlela efanayo yimbonakalo yelitye zendalo.

Umahluko phakathi iiperile cultured neyenziweyo

Siphawula neeperile kwakhona cultured - yinto ngezimbiwa yendalo. Kuyinto yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba ngumntu. kulinywa yokuxhamla ubuncwane kunene kunye nezintsonkothileyo, kuthatha umlinganiselo eliyiminyaka emi-5. Abantu akhule kuyo, bengakwazi ukuphembelela nangayiphi na indlela isiphumo kunye inqubo yokukhula pearl Andiqondi ukuba iza kukhangeleka njani na ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, ukongeza, ngeke siqiniseke ukuba akukho nto ukwala udaka ngaphambi kwexesha. Ayizizo zonke izimbiwa likhule ukukhawulelana nemigangatho ezisemgangathweni, ngoko, kule ishishini ipesenti ephezulu ngokwaneleyo womtshato. Isiphumo ixhomekeka isikakhulu kuphela kwindalo.

Iindlela kulinywe neyeeperile

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili kulinywe yayo.

Denuclearized. Le yindlela engaxabisi kakhulu ukuba zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekukhuliseni neeperile amanzi.

Nuclear. Kulo mzekelo imbewu (core) ifakwa esinkini. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukulinywa neyeeperile yolwandle.

indlela nuclear

Ngoko, kwenzeka njani oku ngqo? Ekuqaleni, lo perile yi ukunikela. Oku usemncinci kakhulu nge-Oyster ingubo enkulu entle (njengoko ibizwa ngokuba pearl iqokobhe). Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo gonad aphuhliswe kakuhle (amadlala ekuzaleni ukuba cell nacre), nto leyo eye a lembaza. Neeperile ukusekwa kuyo hlobo. Pearl Shell kunye iplayasi evulekileyo, elandelwa umsebenzi ngokwenene yotyando: Isixhobo ezizodwa yenza liqatywe encinane kakhulu kwizihlunu ezithambileyo apho lenkohlakalo - iqhekeza yokwaleka ye-mali. Around wamfaka ibhola encinane, atsalwa ukusuka amanzi iimbaza. pearl Okulandelayo iya emva ichweba, yaye apho wayichitha noxolo omnye kwiminyaka emi-2.

Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba eli lelona xesha liyingozi: oko tshize engundoqo okanye bafe - amathuba oku eliphezulu. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, la neeperile akhiwa kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa. Apha, ukusuka iingenelo ezibonwayo - kumphezulu ifanelekileyo ilitye, njengoko perile kumila umaleko obhityileyo kwi ngebhola ngumntu egudileyo. On elinenani iperile ezinjalo eyona ubukhulu 0.2-1 mm. Kulo mzekelo, 10 mm bezimbiwa ikhula ngonyaka. iiperile Ezo yendalo kubizwa a elula. Xa wakhe ngesandla, ngoko nangoko kumo, ngathi intwana ngeplastiki - abantu kuhlisa ukuxelela nangoko ilitye yokwenene, elibandayo enzima kuso ngokulula ukufudumala copycat ikhaphukhaphu.

indlela Nuclear-free

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela kulinywe kukuba ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye kwahlelwa encane ye yezimbiwa cultured ayikho ngaphantsi nantoni na, yaye ngokufuthi bongamile ngamatye zendalo umbala kunye nobukhulu. Okwangoku ngokunje yonke phantse amanzi iiperile cultured, ubukhulu apho engekho ngaphezulu kwe 8-9 mm, lwahluma ngokuba obu bugcisa. isetyenziselwa apho undoqo ezincinane nacre isibi, nto leyo lithatyathwe iqokobhe ngokwayo.

Kwakhona minerals ngawona amanzi kwaselwandle, oko kuxhomekeke apho iimbaza yokuhlala.

neeperile amanzi

Ukhula emlanjeni yamanzi okanye amanzi echibini, kubandakanywa owayesakuba Chinese emasimini. Amasimi ixhaphakile ngokupheleleyo, kule ndawo kwakukho microclimate kakuhle ukuba isilwanyana apho bande ngokukhawuleza, ngokunjalo ekukhuliseni iperile. Amafama lonke ixesha esweni lobushushu amanzi, pH yayo kunye nokwakheka. Ngexesha udaka pearl nokwanda kuno kuvulwaqalwa kumaxesha ngamaxesha ilitye akazange afumane "omnye-lendaba". Ngamanye amazwi, neyeeperile ngeenxa ufumana umsebenzi nzima kakhulu, kuquka kwiimeko efama. neeperile amanzi cultured - ngezimbiwa ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa ezahlukahlukeneyo ngobukhulu, imibala neemilo. Middle ubukhulu bayo 4-6 mm. ubungakanani inqabile kakhulu kwezi neeperile yi-10 mm, ngoko, ngokuba neeperile ezinjalo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kakhulu!

Iqokobhe iqhelekileyo - «Hyriopsis schlegeli», kba kusapho Unionide. Ecaleni layo lwangaphandle ikakhulu omdaka, kunye elingaphakathi - ezimhlophe egudileyo. Xa iiperile amanzi inucleus. Ezi nketho ngabo neetyuwa makhulu kwe-10 mm. Emva kweminyaka 1.5 ubungakanani ilitye egqitha 3 mm, nokuba emva kweminyaka emi-3 - 7 mm. 7 mm ububanzi, baya kuba neminyaka emva 4. Ngenxa yoko, i perile ka-10 mm okanye ngaphezulu ikhula malunga 7 neminyaka !!!

Kukho shades yezimbiwa amatsha ilandelayo: cream, emhlophe, champagne, omdaka, neengubo ezimfusa, purple kunye pink neeperile ukukhanya.

Amaxwebhu ingaba ukusuka ezimilise drop-, iqanda-emile, elimbhoxo ukuba kartofeleobraznogo. elikhulu, pearl ngokugqibeleleyo ngeenxa kunqabile kakhulu.

neeperile ndifuze are cultured

Le ezimbiwa, leyo ikhule kwifama enye, kodwa akhiwe kuphela enzonzobileni. It iyathandwa ngaphezu amanzi. Omunye shell idla isuswe akukho ngaphezu kwesinye, maxa wambi neeperile ezintathu. Ngokusisiseko, banalo imilo rhoqo, ukhanye ezintle. Kutheni ixabiso esinjalo neeperile ngakumbi? Sea amanzi ityuwa ulunika ngakumbi umbala kunye ekhethekileyo umbala, kunokuba fresh, ngoko ixabiso layo iphezulu.

neeperile ndifuze ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu emlanjeni. Kwi efanayo iminyaka yobomi kwixesha perile-iqokobhe yiminyaka 8-10. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba ulwandle kunzima kakhulu ukukhusela squid ukusuka utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu amanzi kunye nezitshi. Ngaloo ndlela, utshintsho iqondo lobushushu 2˚ umzimba silwanyana nangoko uqala ukuvelisa iasidi bunokusenza i perile, ngakumbi ngqo, umaleko ayo aphezulu, kwaye ukusukela koku yena ulahlekelwa ayenechaphothi, nibe lisibekele. Ngenxa yoko, abalimi perile imini 1 ngokufuthi, balahlekelwe ngenxa yomsebenzi seminyaka eliqela. Ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvuthwa izimbiwa namhlanje kwiifama ezininzi yaselwandle usebenzisa imbewu-kernel.

Akoya neeperile cultured

Oku iiperile marine zendalo bazibonise engasezantsi Japan. Ekwindla emva perile ngeyona kokuvunwa kwezityalo. Emva koko ke wokumbiwa uzuza ukhanye eliphezulu. Eli litye ububanzi ukuya ku-9 mm kwaye ibiza kakhulu. ixabiso layo iqala ukwandisa kunye millimitha entsha nganye xa sangqa 8 mm. Ngokusisiseko, nokulinywa eJapan, nangona ngoku ezithunyelwa yaqala kunye neTshayina.

Wokumbiwa lutyalwa saselwandle esineqokobhe 2 igqabi-ezivela sodidi Pinctada, igama ulwimi Japanese iyalila Akoya-kai. Enyanisweni, apha ke igama ilitye.

Ezi saselwandle esineqokobhe ukufikelela 7-8 cm, kwaye ubukhulu neyeeperile - 6-8 mm. Kulo mzekelo, ubukhulu izimbiwa ezinkulu ngaphesheya kakhulu ebantwini. Isambuku neeperile eqokelelwe kwi kwiziqithi Kyushu kunye Honshu. Indawo midala kakuhle eyaziwayo kulinywe ingqalelo Zakudala Bay.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo ukulima ithatha 1.5-4 g

neeperile Akoya kunye iimpawu zayo esemgangathweni kuthiwa Hanadama. Ku fanele ukuba udidi AA kunye AAA. Kule klasi kwezimbiwa A no-B imalunga 30-40% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo.

Imibala ilitye engundoqo: cream-namhlophe, perile-ezimhlophe, neeperile ezipinki. It idibana rhoqo izimbiwa mibala ubuhle-eluhlaza nesilivere.

Imilo iiperile yahlukile, kunye ogqibeleleyo kakhulu ukulenza.

Neeperile of the South ulwandle

Roads, elite inqabile ubambe niche kule emarikeni. E Indonesia kunye Australia wenza neeperile zegolide namhlophe. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo ezikhulayo phantse iyafana naleyo Akoya, la matye makhulu kakhulu: umzekelo, ubungakanani izimbiwa 20 mm.

Le perile ntlobo ikhule yi Pinctada akholise mollusc. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, luthe lwahluma kwi Oceans Indian kunye Pacific, kwiiPhilippines, Australia, eMyanmar Indonesia.

Ubuninzi isivuno 9-20 mm. Isisombululo iiperile Loo yimiba eyahlukeneyo:

• Yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe Pinctada akholise zimi kunxweme phakathi koMzantsi China ne Australia. Ezincinane abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye namanzi ecacileyo ashushu kuvumela perile ukuze ikhule ngokukhawuleza futhi umzimba ngokukhawuleza phakathi Oyster.
• Ubungakanani Pinctada akholise omdala ukufikelela-30 cm, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukutyala ngumongo gonads inkulu kakhulu naleyo Akoya.
• I Pinctada akholise iperile obekwe kwi undoqo wakhe oneminyaka 1 ubudala, yaye isibini iminyaka ezifunekayo yokutyala ngezimbiwa. ukulima ixesha elide yenza kube lula ukufumana umhlanganisela elite eli yobukhulu enkulu.

La matye abe ubungakanani ingakumbi enkulu, shades afudumeleyo umbala kunye isilungiseleli seglosi satin Mat. Le iifama becala kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezimbini Pinctada akholise: igolide-ukunaba nesilivere-ukunaba, ngamanye amazwi, perile ngegolide kunye nonina-of-perile yesilivere kunye nombala isigqibo.

A impahla eyodwa yale izimbiwa ephawulekayo maleko exineneyo nacre - 2.6 mm (ubukhulu Akoya neeperile yi 0.35-1.2 mm).

Kwimarike yehlabathi kunye la matye wambi zichongwe iiperile abamnyama, ngamanye amaxesha - i perile ye Cortez. Kodwa oku ngokupheleleyo akuyonyaniso. Nangona ngokutsho ulwahlulohlulo CIBJO (International Jewellery Confederation), ingqiqo ka "neyeeperile South Ulwandle" kunganxulunyaniswa amatye, leyo aziintanga kwi Pinctada akholise.

Kwakhona, i perile izimbiwa mninzi iqokobhe Australian kunye nesakhiwo zingcono kakhulu yaseJapan.

pearl abamnyama

igugu nganye - yinto umsebenzi emangalisayo yendalo, ngokukodwa into yokuba akukho namnye kubo kwifomu ngeke kuphindwe. Le izimbiwa - ogqibeleleyo. Ngelo xesha akuyomfuneko ukuba unyango olukhethekileyo, akukho mfuneko ukunika olunye uhlobo. Wonke - pere-ezimilise, ngeenxa zonke, "iqhosha" - izimbiwa lubaluleke kakhulu kuba ifuna akukho unyango ngamachiza, ngenxa oysters perile kumbiwa sele ngokwaneleyo egudileyo, eyomileyo uhlambulukile. Kodwa asingabo bonke elimnyama, leyo kubonwa ezivenkileni izacholo ngokwenene abamnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha iinkosi ngokukodwa obudaywe izimbiwa ezimhlophe, ukudala nemiphumo okhethekileyo. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba iseyi njengentsomi, nakuba kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

Le ezimbiwa lolusezantsi liphezulu ibonakala eTahiti. Lubonakala yi ukukwazi kuqaqambile elangeni, ukongeza, i umdla "ebuntsimbi" umbala, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba ezinye iintlobo neyeeperile. Kukho uluvo lokuba kube 'abamnyama', ngoko ke igama layo, yaye kwakukho, kodwa ndiyingwevu okunene nemibala yayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, kukho amatye le ezahlukeneyo kunye umbala engaqhelekanga kubo: blue, aubergine, oluhlaza, omnquma, oluhlaza kunye nobomvu.

Uhlobo neeperile isiTahiti kuyabiza

Oku kuquka umbala ayibe oluhlaza ube luhlaza. Le yomqala pearl ngamnye kufuneka abe imilo ajikelezayo, enobubanzi kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-12 mm, kwaye, kakade, Lifanele kubamelwane babo umbala. uhombiso olunjalo ixabiso le meko, kuba oko kuza iminyaka, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki kakuhle nayiphi luck ukudala ummangaliso onjalo. Nature uvelisa kancinane kakhulu yezimbiwa ayoni efanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iibhola ezimbini ezifana namacici engekhoyo.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba perile omnyama usoloko maka lokuqala. ubuntu bakhe yenza inkosi isigqibo ukuqala ukusuka igqwirha, eshushu, ukhanye perile emnyama. Kakade ke, iimveliso ezenziwe kwalo zisoloko kakhulu ezinkulu. Ukuba ungenza umfazi ekhethekileyo, eqaqambileyo, bakhumbula. Kakade ke, kuba zonke intombazana neeperile ezimnyama - ukuba asile igqwirha yokwenene kaThixo, usetsho ngokwayo, izinto ezintsha rhoqo, ubunzulu ongunaphakade zophando yesazisi yakhe, kwakunye kokufunyanwa nenkqantosi kwisiqithi eliyimfihlakalo ulwandle komphefumlo.