Ntoni i "Russian Inyaniso" Pestel?

Yaye "UMgaqo-siseko" Muraviev and "Inyaniso Russian" Pestel kucingelwa ukuba yenye yemithombo eziphambili apho sinako afunde Decembrists iinkolelo. Kuye kwavunyelwana ngokusesikweni uxwebhu ebhalwe yintloko Southern Society.

Nangona kunjalo, i "uMgaqo-siseko" ocetywayo yi Nikitoy Mihaylovichem Muravevym, ezifunyenwe ngexesha udumo kwaye kubonakalisa izimvo zopolitiko amalungu e Northern Society.

P. I. Pestel "Inyaniso Russian": imbali kwendalo lolu xwebhu

Iingongoma eziphambili "izatifikethi Phendla" zaye zathiwa thaca kwi-Southern Society yaye yavunywa yi kuye 1823. Kodwa igama layo ngokupheleleyo olu xwebhu kamva ngonyaka. Pestel P. I. abasebenze iminyaka yakhe ngumqondo emine. ekuqaleni Zazenzelwe ukubhala izahluko ezilishumi, kodwa ke ngenxa yoko zazintlanu kuphela: izizwe awayengabemi lizwe, naphezu izindlu, apho bemiyo phezu komhlaba, kunye nabantu kokubini yoluntu kunye ngokoMthetho ezopolitiko. Iimbono eziphambili lomGaqo-siseko omtsha lo Decembrist zaye abolekwe zobulumko ze yiEnlightenment.

"Inyaniso Russian" Pestelya P. I. kwi emibuzo kazwelonke

Pavel Ivanovich wacebisa ukulahlula bonke abantu ngokweendidi ezintathu:

1) izizwe Slavic.

2) Abantu Native Russian.

3) Izizwe onamathele eRashiya.

Kuye kwacetyiswa, umzekelo, ukuba zingafuni Roma emideni belizwe, ukuba abathanga bayavuma ukwamkela ukholo obudala. AmaSilamsi kungonga unqulo, kodwa bayeke isithembu. AmaYuda, kwimeko okuqhubekayo sengqondo esinjalo malunga amaKristu, kufuneka iqokelelwe kwaye wagxothelwa Turkey, ilandelwe yi ukuyilwa lwemo wamaJuda.

"Inyaniso Russian" Pestelya P. I. kwi amalungelo abemi '

Bonke abemi bayalingana phambi komthetho, uxanduva lokuphendula, ulingo omtsha nolwathi kubo. Madoda, ukususela kwabaminyaka imashumi mabini, ufumane ilungelo lokuvota. Ilungiselelwe ukuba inkululeko yenkolo, intshukumo, yokuhlangana, cinezela kunye nentetho. Oku kuqinisekisa inviolability ekhaya kunye nomnikazi wayo.

"Inyaniso Russian" Pestelya P. I. malunga nemiba yoluntu

Pavel Ivanovich wakhuthaza ngamandla ngenxa ukuba elizweni ukusungula republic. Wayeqinisekile ukuba urhulumente emva ukubhukuqwa ngamandla wobukhosi bakhe wayeya kuba ebumbene. Lwabe ukwahlula eRashiya zibe kwimimandla (ezilishumi), nto leyo iza kuqulatha izithili ezintlanu okanye amaphondo, abelana, naye, ngomhla povets okanye counties, kwaye lokugqibela - on lokishi. Nizhny Novgorod, uVladimir ebekumele ukuba abize ukuhambisa capital umva. Yaye isixeko Vladimir, ukunqanda le meko ukubhideka Klyazminym umnxeba, njengoko imi phezu komlambo Klyazma. Assembly Popular, ebandakanya abantu ezimakhulu mahlanu, yayikukuba yowiso-mthetho, olawulayo Duma - esilawulayo. Abantu abahlanu ezakha zakutshanje, kwiminyaka emihlanu iya kunyulwa yi yaBantu Chamber. I owayamileyo olawulayo uDuma baba ukuba yonke imisebenzi.

"Inyaniso Russian" Pestelya P. I. malunga nomba komhlaba

Obusenzelwa serfdom irhoxisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubhekiselele umhlaba olimekayo Pestel sengozini. Wayalela ukuba omnye isiqingatha kufuneka aye iimfuno zentlalo, yaye okwesibini - nangoku yohlala esandleni kwabanikazi. Ilizwe evela abanini nga uzikrazula abalimi ukuba aququzelele iifama ezinkulu ukutsala abasebenzi kakhulu salaried. Esi sigqibo Pestel wachaza ukuba abalimi abanawo capital okanye nemfundo eyimfuneko ukuze kulahlwe abanobuchule komhlaba. Nakuba kunjalo, kubonakala; umda kuba ixesha iprojekthi wakhe ngaphezu kokuba olukhulu.