Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "I Iliva Birds". Inkcazelo kwamalungu

Le inoveli ngembali kwizizukulwana aliqela entsapho omnye. Njengoko kuyo yonke imisebenzi enjalo, oko iqulathe, kwaye yeqonga, comedy kunye nothando izinto ibali. Kuba abo bafuna ukufunda ngakumbi, esilishumayelayo isishwankathelo. "I Iliva Birds" iqulathe zizabelo ezisixhenxe, ngamnye ogxininisa umlinganiswa othile, kuqwalaselwa iziganeko ngenxa bemilo iimvakalelo zakhe iimvakalelo.

usapho

Lo mfanekiso kwinoveli iqala ngo-1915 kwaye ibandakanya ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Ngeli xesha, abalinganiswa abaphambili - Cleary usapho - ziyindlela elide yaye kunzima ukusuka yokungabi kwikona wakhe New Zealand kubanini amahlwempu ngamafa enkulu eOstreliya. Ukuze abethelele kutshintshwe abalinganiswa abaphambili, umbhali waqhekeza lezabelo eziliqela umbhalo wencwadi ethi "The Iliva Birds". Umxholo elifutshane ngamnye kubo luphawu nje kuphela, kodwa ubude bexesha apho ahlala.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Kwisahluko sokuqala, sifunda ukuba ilungu omncinane le Cleary usapho - Maggie, ovela ngaphambi kokuba umfundi ufumana umntwana oneminyaka emine. Le ibali le nxalenye ubandakanya uluhlu ukususela 1915 ukuya 1917, yaye ibonisa ubomi bentsapho enkulu New Zealand. Mother Fiona intsapho rhoqo emsebenzini, oonyana bakhe, ngokuba becala, ziziswa phezulu ngoonongendi kwi ngokutyumzayo nokuthobeka. Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba le meko rhoqo yingxaki. Le bavukeli omdala unyana kobu bomi kwaye nkqu indawo nzima ngakumbi. Noko ke, ileta evela anti wakhe ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi babo. yonke intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Australia kwilifa Drogheda. Kule inxalenye yokuqala inoveli iphela McCullough kaThixo "I Iliva Birds". Ushwankathe- ivumela ukuba umfundi aqonde indlela amahlwempu Cleary, yintoni kwindawo abahlala apha ekuhlaleni, yaye kutheni musa ukuthandabuza ukuba uyavumelana ukufuduka.

Icandelo ezimbini (1918-1928 biennium).

Kubonakala kwi ndawo umlinganiswa entsha - Ralf De Brikassar, leyo ngokukhawuleza utsalela ingqalelo kulo Maggie, yaye bamthande. Kodwa ngenxa imithetho yamaKatolika iCawa, umbingeleli Ralph akakwazi tayi ngeqhina lomtshato. Ukuze uphephe isilingo, waya eYurophu ngokukhawuleza wamkela ngubhishophu. Oku kufikelelwa kule ndawo ezingenambali Kolin Makkalou, "The Iliva Birds". Summary Executive ibonisa ingxaki engundoqo onke macandelo alandelayo: ulwalamano esalelweyo.

Icandelo ezintathu (1929-1932 biennium).

Kwimeko welifa enkulu emlilweni, nto leyo ethatha ukuba ubomi yomkhaya omnye woonyana bakhe. Esi siganeko buhlungu kuzisa ndawonye izihlobo eseleyo. Ukuxhasa Maggie ngenxa yentlungu, Ralph ubuyela Australia. Kodwa ngoko nangoko emva komngcwabo, waya ngaphandle ukuzoba ingqalelo kuye.

Inxalenye ezine (1933-1938 biennium).

Xa inkqubo kwakhona indlu e Drogheda kuza eninzi lwabasebenzi. Omnye kubo, Luke O'Neill, uqala ukuthatha unonophelo intombi cinci usapho Cleary, yaye aphendule kuye abuyele aze atshate naye. Kungekudala esi sibini kwafuneka intombi ka-Justin, kodwa uyise akafuni ukumbona. ULuka ufumana mgawuli Biyela umsebenzi kunye nokungabikho elide ukusuka ekhaya. Yaqaliswa ngexesha elimlungeleyo Ralph uyaqhubeka ulwalamano lwakhe Maggie, nangona umtshato wakhe. Bachitha ixesha elithile, kodwa ke imicimbi nebandla kwakhona ukuba kuye eRoma. Lonely kwaye ukhulelwe, wabuyela Drogheda.

Icandelo Five (1938-1953 biennium).

Iziganeko yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi nokubandakanya abasebenzi ethi "I Iliva Birds". Ushwankathe- Le nxalenye isixelela oko Maggie wazala unyana, wathi igama elinguDan. Emva kokuba kufike ixesha elithile Drogheda Cardinal Ralph umva kwakhona, engazi ukuba umntwana. Ngeli xesha, abazalwana thatha Maggie ukuya phambili, kwaye abayi kubuyela ekhaya.

Icandelo ezintandathu (1954-1965 biennium).

Abantwana bakhula, wahamba indlela yakhe. intombi Justin xa wafudukela eLondon ukuba ngumdlali weqonga, kunye noDan wagqiba ukuqhagamshela ubomi bakhe ibandla. Maggie kuthelekiswa oku, kodwa ekugqibeleni anike kwaye ikuvumela aye nonyana wakhe eRoma. Ngelishwa, ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela inkwenkwe Babhala uyafa ukuzama ukonga amanzi abafazi ababini. Ralph esiva unyana wakhe kakhulu emva kwexesha. Ugqiba phezu ukubuyiselwa kwikhaya Man umzimba.

Icandelo Seven (1965-1969 biennium).

Justin xa kunzima ukuhamba ngokufa umzalwana wakhe yaye iya kusebenza kunye intloko yakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile yena utshata, njengoko ingxelo kwileta eya kumama wakhe. Ukongeza, igqiba ukuba soze abe nabantwana. Kwaye ucinga ukuba abanye usapho babulawa, ngoko ke ukuphela lentsapho Cleary. Iphelile ethi "I Iliva Birds". Isishwankathelo inxalenye yokugqibela sibonisa umfundi ukuba imfazwe kwatshintsha kwimbonakalo ubomi aselula, wenze bobabini esebenzayo ngakumbi ezizimeleyo.

Emva kokuba ncwadi yapapashwa ukuba yenziwa, kodwa umbhali akazange ayithande ifilim. Walibiza ukuthi kubi. "I Iliva Birds" - inoveli, isishwankathelo ongayi sigqithiswe izivakalisi ezininzi ixesha elide. inxenye nganye kufuna ulinganiso ngokupheleleyo nohlalutyo.