Iithayile Porcelain: Ebubanzini tiles floor

igranite bokusebenzisa popular zokuhombisa izinto zombini imisebenzi bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. Tiles amelwe iintlobo wafumana ukutyabeka elide eendonga, imigangatho, nkqu kumagumbi ezimanzi, ingqele, kwakunye esitratweni. Ukususela kule kuhle eziphathekayo ukudala neendledlana, buzimisile. Kokugqiba olungaphambili kwakhona ngokusebenzisa olu hlobo iithayile.

Igranite, ubukhulu, kwaye nemali yayo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo ukhetho. Ukususela nobukhulu bayo eziphathekayo iparameters zixhomekeke. Iindidi noburhabaxa kunye nemibala ukwenza ukutyabeka omhle zokuhombisa ukuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto.

inkqubo woveliso

iithayile Xa begqiba (Nyengane), umlinganiselo Ebubanzini yayo ayifani eyomeleziweyo amandla kunye nokusebenza uqinile, kwilizwe lethu ngaphambili zaveliswa ngenxa kwizakhiwo zoshishino okanye enye kunye nomthwalo omkhulu.

Ukudlulisela amandla wacela ukutyabeka, ekwenzeni abenzi inkqubo usebenzisa iteknoloji ethile. Materials zixinaniswe phantsi koxinzelelo eliphezulu 450-500 kg / cm². Emva koko ke le ithayile udubule obushushu ka-1200-1300 ° C.

Le oluludaka, nto leyo ufakwa phambili belozhguscheysya enjalo equka udongwe, isanti, kaolin, feldspar. Lo mxube Kongezelelwa amanzi kunye zombala ezizodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenza ezinye abangasekhoyo kwi umbandela kongeza oxides ezahlukeneyo. Konke kuxhomekeke tile isicelo nesiphumo zokuhombisa ezinqwenelekayo.

Iimpawu lenyengane ceramic

Yodongwe, Ebubanzini kunye neempawu zalo banikwa ubugcisa bemveliso na ezinye iimpawu ezizodwa. Ukuba achaze ubude ukuqina ezi mveliso.

ukufakwa porcelain Amanzi aphezu komhlaba sivela 0,01 ukuya 0.05%. Oku kuvumela ukutyabeka yokugxotha ukufuma kakuhle. amandla Flexural ngezinto zasekhaya yi 480-550 kg / cm², ngelixa iimveliso elizweni banokuba ukuya ku-600 kg / cm².

Luvukelo ukuguga of porcelain liphezulu ngaphezu koko tiles eziqhelekileyo. Lufikelela amanqaku 3-5. ubulukhuni kwalo i Mohs isikali lamanqaku 6-8. Uphawu ukwahlula zelitye lenyengane yi iqabaka. Inani imijikelo amaxesha 3-4 ngaphezu kwesi sicwangciso, xa kuthelekiswa ne-ithayile. Ngokunciphisa lobushushu ukususela +5 ukuya -5 ° uxhathiso C iqabaka ukuya izakhelo 300. Ngoko ke, le nto sisetyenziselwa ufakelo yangaphandle.

format

Xa sifunda ububanzi lenyengane uya kuba yintoni kangangoko ukuba into nganye, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kubungakanani bayo. Iindidi zobungakanani likuvumela ukuba ukudala finishes ezahlukeneyo.

Tile zincinane owenziwe le nto ngoku wavelisa 5 x 5 cm, kwaye uninzi ngokubanzi - 120 x 360 cm.

Xa porcelain Kwimeko yokugqibela thaca abe ubukhulu encinci yaye isicelo olungaphambili. Le fomati ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo - 30 x 30, 40 x 40 60 x 60 cm.

I encinane ubungakanani tile, the seams zibonakale ngakumbi iya kuba nendawo ophela. Kodwa iimveliso ubungakanani obuncinane Kulula entabeni kumphezulu kunye yezitenxo ezincinane. format Plate 60 x 60 kufuneka emhlabeni ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba.

ukuvuleka

Xa inkqubo yemveliso tiles zihlale beskrini ezitsolo. Uhambo eli nani ukufikelela 1-2 cm ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, xa kufuneka ubungakanani iphakheji ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo.

Le phakeji yokufunda wabeka ithayile beqela efanayo. ubukhulu yabo iyafana.

Ukuba ufuna ukuchaneka eliphezulu zesi salathisi, yodongwe, Ebubanzini apho kwakhona lwagcinwa lusebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo, ziguyiwe. Ezi mveliso zibe monokalibr. izixhobo ledayimani Special ezinqumla izinto kwemfuneko.

Ezo iipleyiti nga mayixhonywe ngendlela nekhono. Luhle olungaphambili. Floor nesigubungelo wadala ngokusebenzisa porcelain eziqhelekileyo ngayo. Kufuneka ukusuka nebhetshi efanayo.

Ubukhulu ezibonakalayo

Ububanzi ngombala lenyengane ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi inokuba ukusuka mm-3 ukuya kwi-30. Ngokukhetha kwakhe kwinqanaba zolawulo lomthwalo, ingakumbi xa uyila isigubungelo floor. Ngokwakha Iikhowudi Ebubanzini umgangatho lenyengane kwiindawo imithwalo eziphakamileyo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-8 mm. Ukuba gumbi izixhobo inkqubo enzima, eli nani ukunyuka ukuya kutsho ubuncinane kwi-12 mm.

Noko ke, ngokuba olungaphambili, udonga nesigubungelo, ungenza isicelo i iithayile porcelain obhityileyo. A ithayile elincinane Ebubanzini Ungalungisa ufakelo ivelise amandla zamafu porcelain stoneware. Kufuneka ukhethe ifomati echanekileyo. Tile 8.6 mm ekwazi ukumelana uxinzelelo 200 kg / cm².

Imiba ephambili xa ukhetha

Iindleko imveliso yephondo ixhomekeke ubukhulu bayo. Ngako oko kuqiniswe izinto ezikhethiweyo kwindawo yokugcina impahla, indawo zoshishino kunye nelungiselelo emgangathweni. iintlobo Thin ugqibelele ukuba nasezindongeni. Umzekelo, yodongwe ka-20 mm ubukhulu imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu kodonga, kuba ubunzima kubekho nokuyifeza loo inkulu kakhulu. Akukho xaka ngalinye liyakwazi ukumelana umthwalo enjalo.

Ukuze nokwadala ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye ukungcangcazela, ukunciphisa iithayile format. Kakhulu ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezinjalo Granite 30 x 30 cm. Wall izinto kunokuba ube neempawu ezinkulu kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, nezinyuko kuhlala kuncinane.

Gres siyasinda. Ngoko ke, ekhetha ukuba umhombiso umbandela, qiniseka ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo lo msebenzi. Tile ziyatyeba, kokukhona umthwalo ufakwa kwisiseko.

iindleko

Ububanzi yomgangatho lenyengane, iindonga ubukhulu kugqiba iindleko eziphathekayo. Ichaphazela kwakhona ilizwe imvelaphi kunye noyilo jikelele iithayile. abenzi Domestic aveze izinto umgangatho kakhulu elungileyo. Kodwa amazwe porcelain abangasekhoyo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu.

media Russian and Chinese Isanti 60 x 60 cm buxabise umthengi engange malunga 500. 1 m². igranite Italian ubungakanani ofanayo kuxabisa malunga ne-1,5 lamawaka. Hlikihla. 1 m², kunye Spanish - 700 engange. 1 m².

Ukuba ubukhulu ithayile = engaqhelekanga, ukuze ekugqibeleni uya kuba imali eninzi kakhulu. Basekhaya imveliso release ukutyabeka ethandwayo, imilinganiselo mgangatho kuphela. Efuna ukuthenga ubungakanani bephepha-10 x 10 cm, kuyimfuneko ukunika malunga 1.7 amawaka. Hlikihla. 1 m². iimveliso ezifana sivame abenzi Italian.

Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga cheap (ukususela 170 engange. Kuba 1 m²) Map, ekubeni package nokuba omnye langoku ubungakanani olungalinganiyo le mveliso. Iimveliso ezinjalo kakhulu ngaphantsi phantse zonke iimpawu aphakathi ophela ophezulu iindleko. Ngoko ke, umgangatho umbandela thaca ngcono ukuba ukusindisa. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke ayasiqinisekisa yonke uhombiso.

ukusika tiles

Phakathi kokufakwa ejongene wena, kufuneka ulungiselele isixhobo esifanelekileyo. Kubhetele ukuba ukushiyela lo msebenzi ukuba iingcali. Kodwa onke amanyathelo ngokwabo kungenziwa xa oyifunayo.

Kufuneka ngoko nangoko ndaqonda ukuba izixhobo ngenxa ithayile inganeli. Ukucheba, umzekelo, yodongwe (ubukhulu-10 mm okanye ngaphezulu), kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kungcono ukuba zombane.

Isixhobo ukusika umntu litha kunye ukutyabeka kwedayimani. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze asebenzise ezi ziyeke iintokazi angle (engile screwdriver). Kodwa kuya kuba eninzi uthuli. Ngoko ke uthe wathenga mgawuli ithayile ekhethekileyo yeethayile imveliso yephondo. Yena zombini bomatshini kwaye kagesi. Lwalo yesibini Kukhethwa ukuba umthamo emsebenzini kunye ububanzi porcelain enkulu.

amaphepha Thin ezibonakalayo nako zama ukunciphisa iglasi kwedayimani. Kodwa kufuneka ube namava olwaneleyo ekuqhubeni imisebenzi enjalo.

isazi Tips

abakhi abanamava ngexesha imisebenzi nawokugqiba porcelain babambelele imithetho ethile. Icebiso labo liya kunceda kwi webmasters mfundi ukwenza kakuhle umsebenzi.

Ayanda emgangathweni lenyengane, Ebubanzini leyo kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kubhetele ukuba ukubeka njengethayile kanye enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla. Kule meko ke kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe kufakelo offset. Le ndlela ivumela ekufihleni imiphetho ezitsolo ukuba abekhona xa lokucheba okanye ekulinganisweni. Nangona kunjalo, lo cut kulo mzekelo uza kufuna kakhulu ngakumbi.

Kwakhona, iingcali musa yaleza ukusebenzisa xa usika Nyengane yeglasi manual mgawuli. Ukubamba umgca othe ngqo kwi mbandela kufuna amava ethile. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ufakelo, kufuneka ukubala indawo yonke imiqolo tiles. Ukuba ekupheleni zinomtya emxinwa kuhlala, kufuneka kwakhona zalungisa kunye kumqolo wokuqala. Oku kuya kuthintela yokulima lokuchitha obhityileyo zelitye lenyengane, leyo lula kakhulu umsebenzi yaye kuphucula ukubonakala entanjeni.

Emva kokuqwalasela buyini na yodongwe, Ebubanzini apho lukhethiwe ngokwale ndlela uchazwe apha ngasentla, kungenzeka nayo ukuze ekugqibeleni ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le khazi Laziwa kubonakele esitratweni kwaye kufakelo endlwini. Kakuhle ukhethe zenza amacwecwe iya kudala ixesha elide, ukutyabeka ixesha elide. Kuya kwahluka iimpawu yobuhle ophezulu, kunye iyahlala nokuthembeka. Ngoko ke, le nkcazelo zithandwa kakhulu namhlanje.