Iitumato Black, iintlobo: "Black YamaSilamsi", "gourmand black", "Black Elephant", "Negro"

begadi tomato Black waqala ukukhula kutshanje. Phakathi kwezi abalimi ngenkulungwane yokugqibela ndigqibe kwelokuba ndobudlulisa eksperimenti umdla. Ngokuwela iitumato zasendle kunye neetamati eziqhelekileyo ezibomvu yabola abamnyama, iintlobo eziye ukususela iphumelele iintliziyo balimi. Ezi imifuno musa ayeke mangaza abalandeli iibhedi kwimbonakalo yabo ezingaqhelekanga kunye eziluncedo elingenakuphikiswa.

iitumato Black: ntoni na ke?

Ngamanye amaxesha Internet uyakwazi ukufunda ulwazi malunga iitumato Aronia iintlobo sele ilungiswe zemfuza. Oku ayifani ncam mazwi ntiyiso. Okwangoku, iRejista State of Impumelelo Selection iqulethe inani elikhulu kwiintlobo eziveliswa yi ukufuya oluqhelekileyo.

Yintoni na uhlobo umbala omnyama yefomu? ichanekile kakhulu ukubiza ukuba ayikho mnyama, kwaye ukutshintsha ukusuka nemfusa-brown chocolate. Loo umbala ifunyenwe ngokuxuba ngombala obomvu nemisonto. iitumato Red eqhotyoshelweyo ukuba ziqulathe colorants - carotenoids kunye lycopene emsi nemfusa lufumaneka Bulelani ubukho anthocyanins e imifuno, ngenxa wokuxuba oluzijikela lonke uluhlu imibala. Anthocyanins eziqhelekileyo zombala yemifuno. Bona afumaneka eggplants, beetroot, ikhaphetshu (ebomvu). iitumato Black ziphenjelelwa amagqabi ityholo njengoko iitumato eziqhelekileyo.

izakhiwo

Ukusuka nezinye iintlobo iitumato abamnyama kakhulu kwahluka izandi ezincinane ezingaqhelekanga. Umbala iziqhamo akuqolanga efanayo ngokupheleleyo kumbala iitumato eziqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela, abaninzi qaphela ingakumbi zizityebi incasa leziqhamo abamnyama. Ezinye begadi yonke inkunkuma evela iitumato yesiqhelo ebomvu, wakube ndiyazicikida iitumato abamnyama, iintlobo apho iyakujongwa kwakhona ukuba luncedo zidla elibomvu, kuba nempembelelo enamandla antioxidant, ukomeleza kakhulu intliziyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Iqulethwe kwezi anthocyanins iziqhamo engaqhelekanga baziwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo omkhulu antioxidant, ngokubonelela indawo evumayo ekulweni iiseli zomhlaza. Anthocyanins kwakhona negalelo iimpawu umqobo kwamajoni omzimba, ukomelezwa udonga nemithambo kunye nokususwa nokudumba.

Kule iitumato abamnyama kwakhona amanqanaba aphezulu lycopene (vitamin I), ukuvumela ukuba ukunika unyango olusebenzayo adenoma prostatic. Equlethwe ayoni iziqhamo carotenoids, ingakumbi provitamin A ukuphucula kakhulu umbono. Ubukho indibanisela ezikhethekileyo izondlo izinto zobumnini aphrodisiac emnyama enikiweyo iziqhamo, kuphucula umsebenzi ngokwesondo.

Ukongeza, zinceda ukuthintela kukuvela umonakalo cholesterol, inhibition kweenkqubo oxidative xa iiseli ukuba sibe nefuthe kuyingenelo kwi imeko esikhumbeni. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba iitumato abamnyama kusenokubomeleza amajoni omzimba. Zingakotshwa ukuhlala nokudumba; baqinisa amehlo; Kwelinye icala, ukuphucula yokwetyiswa wokutya, kwelinye - negalelo umzimba.

Uninzi iintlobo Aronia yahluke nangoku eve eziqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iitumato abamnyama iimpendulo ichazwe Ekse. Isibakala sokuba iintlobo aronia kwakhula isixa iswekile ngokuvumelanayo ukulungelelana ratio iswekile-asidi. Kuphela xa umlinganiselo isiqhamo organic acid kunye neswekile kwindawo umlinganiselo iitumato 2.5 ukuya 1 incasa ingakumbi amnandi.

Ngenxa ubukho ezintsonkothileyo iipropati luncedo le mveliso Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kubantu ndinyamekele impilo yabo. iinzuzo ngokwenene omkhulu ezisa umzimba ukuya iitumato abamnyama. Iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo zimelwe kwi emarikeni ezininzi, ngoko ke begadi abafuna ukuba ukukhula iitumato abamnyama ezibhedini zawo, abe ukhetho olunzima.

iintlobo

iitumato abaNtsundu enencasa elungileyo impilo. umbono omhle kubo embalwa inalo yinyaniso ukuba ingqalelo kancinane efanelekileyo ukuze asindiswe. Ukongeza, xa ongezwe isaladi babe ezonakalisa isibheno balo.

Okwangoku, iitumato abamnyama, iintlobo apho liqikelelwa kwi amashumi eziliqela amagama, begadi abanamava bacebisa njengoko echumayo, okumnandi komzimba. Xa ukhetha kwakhona zikhokelwe ezahlukeneyo neminye imiqathango. Kweli nqaku siza Asipheleli ukuba echaza iintlobo edumileyo nezaziwayo.

"De Barao"

Le iintlobo unandipha ingqalelo eyodwa balimi. iindidi ezaziwayo "de Bara" tyheli, obomvu, ezipinki, igolide, emnyama kunye nabanye. wabalimi ezi mpawu zilandelayo eziqhelekileyo kubo.

"De Bar" kuthathwa eliphakathi-grade. Ityholo unamandla kakhulu ophezulu, kwaye ngoko ke kufuna garter azohlukaniswa isekela. Iziqhamo zikholisa zivuthwe ngomhla 125. Ezahlukeneyo ibhekisa kudidi oluphezulu-ukuyekelela. Umbala iziqhamo purple-mdaka, imilo - evuthelweyo. Ngokutsho reviews, le iitumato simnandi kunene, amnandi. Indlela yokufumana begadi abanamava, ukuba kakhulu pickles. iitumato Khula "de izimvu 'kumhlaba evaliweyo. Iintlobo enokumelana high sifo.

Black tomato "de Bara", ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa labathengi, ungaphantsi kancinane kwizalamane zabo nge eyahlukileyo umbala, phezu ezahlukeneyo iparameters. Amacala omnyama, njengoko kuboniswa ncomo, zincinane ngaphezu mthubi okanye obomvu, incasa nayo ukugxekwa. tomato yawo bobabo uhlobo ukuphakama ityholo kwayo - neemitha ngaphezu kwe-2, oko umthunzi-enyamezelayo nengqele ezingatshiyo. Le yokudubula sokuqala idla ilele phezu amaphepha 9-11, ezilandelayo kwimakhishithi nganye 3. Fruits cherry emnyama okanye umbala omnyama kwahluka juiciness kunye ngolangazelelo.

technology ukulima

Le ziintsapho inzima gqitha ukunyamekela. Ithekhinoloji ekhula "de bara" yahlukile netheknoloji nokulinywa kwezinye hybrids. Ngoko ke, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu ka kwiintlobo izithole kwiiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza oko phakathi ku-Matshi. Emva ukuntshula kunye isithombo ukuvela amagqabi kufuneka ungene. Emva kokuba umhlaba wotha ngokupheleleyo, izithole nga zilinywe kwi gases okanye emhlabeni evulekileyo. Kulungile ukuyenza kusasa ngomhla imini yamafu okanye ngokuhlwa - ngoko izithole yavuma ngcono. Per 1 square. m kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu izityalo zezityalo 2.

Emva isithombo imiswe kakuhle (emva kweeveki 2) ibalekisa kakhulu ekukhuleni yetumato. Ngeli xesha, ifanele ukwenza izityalo isichumiso superphosphate nezichumiso organic. Ukongeza ezongezelelweyo bush garter obuvelisa kuyimfuneko ukwenza stem 1 okanye 2, iilekese akufuneki abuyise isuswe ngokucwangcisiweyo. Isityalo ifuna yamanzi amaninzi. Iintlobo iingcambu ziphuhliswe, nto leyo ethintela amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Phantsi zonke ityholo kucetyiswa ukuba kuthulula phezu zonke iintsuku ezi-4, amabhakethi-3 amanzi. Ukuze kuphuculwe indlela umoya amagqabi ebhalwe, kunye amagqabi emasebeni asezantsi kufuneka iyanqanyulwa.

"Black gourmet"

Tomato "Black gourmet" kuyo umbhali begadi ngokuba "isilingo wokwenene." Iziqhamo hlobo mihle kunene, ukuba umbala garnet elizele ezahlukeneyo, isongo elihle, juiciness kunye incasa. Ngaba lirhangqwa, ashinyeneyo ngokwaneleyo. Iziqhamo kuba isikhumba esibhityileyo, kodwa abanakho ng. Weight - 110 g Olu uhlobo yeyela kudidi ophakathi-yaye yenzelwe ukuba kukhule phantsi zokugcina film. Bush kakhulu abade, ifuna garters ukuba inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokwakha.

Tomato "Black gourmet" igqalwa ezilungele ukusetyenziswa entsha, ukunkonkxwa, salads kunye ayo.

Nomlimi izithole bacebisa ukuba bachitha iinyanga ezi-2 phambi kokutyala emhlabeni. Xa ume Q1. m obekwe kwi kwamatyholo 4. Imbewu kufuneka ityalwe phakathi ku-entlakohlaza. Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela iitumato yokutyala yi ariya apho ngemini uwela iiyure 8 kwelanga. Ubunzulu somgodi-5 cm ubunzulu kanye ububanzi ka-10 cm, amanzi ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha eDibanisa imbewu embalwa, oko kuhle walitshiza umhlaba okubi top. Kunye kungqameko umngxuma, uyakwazi ulifefe iinkuni uthuthu. Amaqula zikwindawo kumgama-40 cm iibhedi -. 50 cm abolileyo akunconywa ukugcwalisa, kodwa akukho mntu overdry. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa kakuhle amaxesha-2 ngeveki kuxhomekeka imozulu.

ikhaba imila ngenjongo yokomeleza ukuba ngentambo. Amagqabi obuncinci itumata kucetyiswa ikhefu. Iingcali sinyusa sisityalo rhoqo ngamathuba (kwiiveki 2-3), kodwa izinto umgquba uqwalaselo enesiqulatho initrojeni eliphantsi. ixesha ukukhula - iinyanga ezi-3, ekukhuleni kwengqondo lwenzeka iinyanga ezi-5 emva kokuba ukuntshula esiqwini.

"Black YamaSilamsi" (itumata): Inkcazo

Olu uhlobo abasebenzisi njengoko omnye ethandwa kakhulu. Iwela kudidi yoo. kwexesha ekukhuleni isiqhamo - malunga 115 iintsuku. "Black YamaSilamsi" njengomnye iintlobo-ntlobo ezininzi onemveliso ukupha enamandla kakhulu ngamatyholo ngamnye 4-6 kg yeziqhamo. Iitumato ezincinane, teardrop-emile, zalishumi 50 yr Umbala Ixolo iziqhamo - cherry-mdaka, inyama neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo yahlukile yingqombela brown ithinti engaqhelekanga. Isongo iitumato lafikelela lokuvuthwa - amnandi.

Ityholo ukuphuhlisa ngebrashi elide kakhulu, nto leyo ibotshelelwe malunga 18 iziqhamo ubukhulu-olukhanyayo cherry-mdaka. On bush kwenye nto zibambene nayo ibhrashi 9-10, apho akukho mfuneko ukwakha. Xa iimpendulo zabo begadi ebizwa iintlobo ityholo "Black YamaSilamsi" namaqhosha tumato.

Ngokutsho ngokutsha ababhali ezi iitumato ifanele workpieces kunye nokusetyenziswa ezintsha. Cebisa ekhula kubo ngaphakathi.

Imbewu kufuneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukumelana yengqele, ngoko uMarta kunye potassium permanganate. Ekupheleni kweyoKwindla, ukuba abuyise zilinywe kwi walungisa kumbiwa ifolo ubunzulu-3 cm, amanzi, ukhuseleko ifilimu bese ikhule kwi-20 ° C. Emva ngamasebe aya kuhluma, inshorensi ishenxiswe, izithole zicwangciswa kwindawo eliqaqambileyo. Dive lwenziwa ngo kwisigaba sheets-2. Phambi kokuba idluliselwe umhlaba ngeveki izithole bungacinywa. iiveki ezintandathu emva izithole Etyelwe nje emhlabeni, wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi ashushu. Phakathi emigodini eshiya umgama we-10 cm phakathi iibhedi -. 12-13 cm Plant Care na kuhlakula kunye nokuhlakula belizwe ukhula. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyacetyiswa njengoko kufuneka.

Ekubeni esihlahleni i kwibakala, kuyimfuneko ukuba tie amasebe, ukususa ngumtya kwemfuneko. Ukuze kwandiswe imveliso shake isandla Kucetyiswa ukuba ukwenza isiphumo ukungcangcazela, ukongeza, kufuna nezichumiso yokuvundisa rhoqo.

"Negro"

Iintlobo ngeentlobo itumata "Negro" libhekisela ende, uhlobo ncam. iziqhamo ezahlukileyo rounded imilo exabe, umbala esifana itshokolethi emnyama (uluhlu yahluka ukusuka ebomvu mnyama esintsundu), kunye kumphezulu ezenziwe ido- zimnandi ebomvu. ubunzima awo 500, ababhali reviews abaninzi bathi iitumato iintlobo-ntlobo babe incasa egqwesileyo kwaye ezifanele inyama ebandayo, salads, sauce kunye ayo. Ngenxa yokungabikho abathengi kukukwazi ngothanda emazantsi iziqhamo.

"Negro" lutyalwa indlela ephakathi kwaMba. Zihlwayeleleni, izithole iintsuku 45-60 phambi kokutyala, kuxhomekeke iqondo yokukhanyisa. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka ibe malunga nama-50 cm, kufuneka garter. Ukwakheka senziwe esikhondweni 1 okanye 2. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhula phezulu ukuya ukuphakama-2 m. Ukuphendule kakuhle ukuze isichumiso. grade sesivuno ifikelela kg-4 ukusuka bush enye. Ezahlukeneyo ibhekisa kudidi yoo-lonyaka. Iziqhamo ziqokelelwa ngomhla 110.

"Black Elephant"

Iintlobo ngeentlobo itumata "Black Elephant" yeyela kudidi ephakathi kwaye siyilelwe sikhule kwimikhukhu bhanyabhanya zeplastiki okanye emhlabeni evulekileyo. Kuyinto yawo, efuna ukwakhiwa kunye garters. Le yokudubula yokuqala idla ilele phezu amaphepha 8-9. tab elandelayo - 3 leaf. Kombala kwisiqhamo oqolileyo - black-mdaka, weight- 180-350 amatyholwana undersized, amagqabi kubahleli ebizwa ngokuba isimo sabo, "olungagqibekanga".

Ekukhuleni isivuno lokuqala lwenzeka ngomhla 110. Livelise iziqhamo - 3 kg ityholo nganye. Xa ncomo, "Black Elephant" itumata iintlobo simnandi kunene, ezimuncu kancinane. Bona luphawulwa solusu ubuncwane ezingcakacileyo, ido- nenyama. "Black Elephant" ithathwa iintlobo kakuhle ngaphandle, nangona abaninzi ukufikelela iziphumo ezilungileyo xa ukhulayo kuyo zokugcina film.

Ababhali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa iitumato reviews of the ezahlukeneyo okanye salads fresh. Indlela yokufumana begadi, ngokuba pickles, ukuba ayifanelekanga ngenxa yobukho khumba emihle.

isiphelo

Fans of iitumato abamnyama kungaphelelwanga ekukhetheni. Okwangoku, banikela iintlobo zokuhlola ezininzi aronia. iitumato Black na incasa ezahlukeneyo ezimangalisayo kunye ubutyebi ezimangalisayo iimpawu luncedo impilo yabantu. Imbewu zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo kwimarike free.