Ukuba wavakalelwa njani na Ukuchumisa zidiliya ityholo endala

imidiliya abadala abayi kuba nako ukuthwala isiqhamo njengokuba ngaphambili, kodwa andiqondi ukuba eyona ndlela kuphela - ukususwa yayo. Xa kungekho tyala akukho mfuneko ukwenza njalo, kuba iingcambu iminyaka emininzi iidiliya - nto inkqubo elikhulu engraftment izithole abatsha bezinye emaXhoseni.

Ziziphi iingenelo wenza ugonyo zidiliya ityholo endala

Prizhivlyaya enye yomdiliya iintlobo kwestokhwe endala, umlimi ufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu ngaphambi kunokutyala isityalo esitsha, nto leyo eya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba liqulunqe inkqubo iingcambu zazo. Kwaye kuya kufuneka enye kuphela okanye ezimbini zonyaka imidiliya baqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo, kwaye elesithathu sele kungenzeka ukufumana isivuno esihle. Kwakhona, ugonyo zidiliya ityholo Endala yeyona inencasa kuba zingasetyenziswa ayikho udidi ehambelanayo kakhulu, nto leyo Plus abaqalayo yokumilisela.

Ixesha Lokwenza iinkqubo yokumilisela

Ixesha xa eli Ukuchumisa iidiliya uya kuthabatha eyona, zingenakuqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba umhlaba kunye umoya ke, Akazifudumeza nezalathisi ezithile. Abalimi abanamava ukucebisa: iqondo lobushushu lomoya kufuneka zigcinwe alithe gangqa degrees 15 Celsius, kunye namazwe - ubuncinane + 10 ° C. Ngokokude ugonyo zidiliya ityholo endala entlakohlaza, ehlotyeni, ekwindla - kuyo nayiphi na kwezi onyaka kakhulu esengqiqweni kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ukuba ugqiba ukuba zigonywe entwasahlobo, uphawu iphambili kuba lokukhetha wabona cut incindi.

Inkqubo yokumilisela - ukuqalisa apho, yintoni na izenzo eziphambili

Izigaba ezimbini ezinkulu - ukulungiswa izithole wazigawula lo buti zelo etyholweni - buti.

ukulungiselela izithole

Yokusikwa ibe ukusuka iisentimitha ezintlanu ukuya 15 ubude, okoko nje kufuneka ubuncinane omnye okanye zinamaqhina ezimbini. Phambi kokuba imini xa uqala ukusebenza, yisongele izithole uyandizulela ngezithandelo zelaphu zimanzi, kwaye ngomhla inezilayo engraftment lokuvuselela. Njengoko kwifom amacandelo, basenokuba ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke ndlela yokuphilisa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba uvumelane snugly uze utshatise imilo jo. Ngokomzekelo, nanga ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba likhaba kufuneka ibekwe shtamb yayo kunqunyulwa inxalenye kuphela.

ukulungiselela umboko

Lungisa ingcambu engraftment endala. Kuba oku kufuneka ukwemba kubunzulu umgodi macala mabini neesentimitha kuqala. Inyathelo elilandelayo - ekususeni inxalenye nesiseko sayo iidiliya ezizizo, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana kunye neesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu buti emngxunyeni kombiwe. Oku, ngokwayo, ayikho sisityalo mnandi kakhulu. Kodwa zawo iingcambu kuba nako ukumelana nale yokothuka. Okulandelayo, umdiliya endala akayicingi ityholo ludlulele Inqanaba engraftment ngokwayo. Kakuhle eli nkqubo - ukuba ukwahlula nesiqu endala ufake isiphatho a iidiliya abaselula. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngoko ke, cinga iinketho.

• Ukuchumisa zidiliya zokomba endala etyholweni. Kule ndlela, kufuneka wenze umgqobho kunye ubukhulu efanayo naleyo isithole. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, ukucocwa nje ukusuka umaleko ongaphezulu wesikhumba. Bukhali ayimele ibe - sele imilo oyifunayo. Okubalulekileyo: Ukuvulwa icinyiwe nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha, qala usebenzise ezincinane sokugrumba, ngoko elikhulu, lo ubukhulu efunekayo. Kwakhona, kufuneka batshatise layers cambium. Nangokukrola umngxuma ogqityiweyo iqinisiwe ukungena: ukuze nkqu ukufihla entlanganweni. Kodwa lo mzekelo luyacetyiswa indawo wamiliselwa afefe ngenxalenye emanzi engenelela kunye cover iglasi ukwenza i greenhouse effect. Ngaphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukugcina rhoqo ukufuma eliphezulu.

• Ukuchumisa zidiliya starytsy bush ukuqhekeka. Oqhekeza - le ndlela ilula kakhulu. Shtamb kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula ngemela, izembe - ngokubanzi, injongo yalo hlobo. Ukuqhekeka zingabekwa mnye, izithole ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, uze nsinya ukuqhekeka usebenzisa laphu shinyi, intambo okanye twine. Ukwabelana kulo mzekelo kufuneka ibe nesinqumka intshengeca macala omabini.

Kaloku, kufuneka athambise siwe lomhlaba ulele evakalala ukuze sihlume yambathiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kule pereprivivki imidiliya ezindala kugudiswa kwaye ingena phase yesondlo, equka yokususa ukhula, bezikhulule kunye umhlaba, ngokususa amahlumelo zezityalo badala ukuba 'lizokuba "ukusuka iidiliya, bomiliselwa legazi uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo.