Ikhompyutha endala: yintoni enokwenziwa kuye?

Intloko iba umsebenzi kunye lokuphola ukuze umsebenzisi ngamnye xa ikhompyutha yakhe - ubudala - awanakukwazi ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza entsha okanye isoftwe ehlaziyiweyo, kuquka imidlalo. Eneneni, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto, kwaye kukho ezininzi iindlela zokuphucula imeko. Nangona kunjalo, kuba oku kuya kufuneka ukuba benze utyalo-mali encinane. Kweli nqaku, umsebenzisi efunda malunga ngeendlela ezininzi zendlela yokwenza omnye umsebenzi ugugile electronic ngokukhawuleza.

Iimfihlakalo usithe umqhubekekisi

Okokuqala, sithetha ziikristale zibe ezininzi zivezwe, okanye ukunyusa i core ngumntu akunakwenzeka uya kukwazi. Nayiphi Windows yokusebenza we computers ubudala, nokuba wesi-7, 8 okanye uguqulelo 10, zifuna ukuba rhoqo iprosesa ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-2 GHz for iinkqubo engundoqo kunye 1.2GHz olunye chips kunye umphakathi ezininzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwezi zalathisi.

Overclocking ingcono ukuqala nge-BIOS interface, kuba uye izincedisi ukulungele ukhululekile. Yiya kwi tab «Power BIOS Iimpawu» nokufumana «CPU Uqwalaselo» menu, ungenza step ngenyathelo ukwandisa amaza «CPU iwotshi» CPU. Umele uqale ngo amancinci - 33 MHz kwinyathelo mnye ukwanda kakhulu ngenxa yaso nasiphi na iprosesa. Unako ukudlala umba (ukuba menu iyasebenza). Kakade ke, olu khetho kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha inyathelo ngenyathelo (unit enye).

Kukwakho iqela eziluncedo ukuze overclocking. Ke ingafunyanwa kwi-website ye-umenzi motherboard. Noko ke, impumelelo yabo kudla lancitshiswa zero ngenxa ekungakwazini ukugqiba kumqhubekekisi efakiweyo, ngenxa yokuba, ngemilinganiselo yomvelisi, ngathi ngembonakalo yikristale seluphelelwe kwaye ayixhaswanga software.

Imemori volume

Ezininzi iimpapasho intanethi ziye zaphawula ukuba ukufaka Windows 7 kwi ikhompyutha endala kwanele kunye gigabytes ezimbini RAM, kodwa bambalwa wathi obu bomi yonke iyafuneka kuphela ukusebenza ezinzileyo le nkqubo. Umsebenzisi ukuba iinkqubo zayo, yaye akukho nto iseleyo imidlalo (nokuba i antivirus eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukusebenza esebenza ngokupheleleyo). Lawulela umnini PC kufuneka ubuncinane 3-4 GB.

Ukumisela ukuba Uphuculo ngokuhlelwa ngaphandle disassembling inkqubo le yunithi. Kuza kufuneka kubekho inkqubo ezizodwa (yeAIDA, SiSoft Sandra, njalo njalo). Qala isicelo uze uye ku "Ulwazi Isishwankathelo", umsebenzisi kuyibona indlela iye kwiindawo zokubeka ukuba RAM, inani iimodyuli efakiweyo, umthamo kunye nezakhono ze-motherboard kwisixa ubuninzi memory inkxaso. Ngokusekelwe umnini data uya kuqonda ukuba unalo ithuba lokuba ukwandisa RAM resource.

Ikhonkco uswele nayiphi na inkqubo nemveliso

Kuba baninzi, kubonakala kuyinqaba, kodwa yinto enzima drive uyakwazi zinqanda ukusebenza nayiphi PC, ingakumbi xa ikhomputha yakho ezindala. Isisombululo nantsi enye: Buyisela i hard drive neyunithi nemveliso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokwendlela nokubuyekezwa abaninzi abasebenzisi, ingxaki iyatyhilwa ngokufaka SSD-drive.

Noko ke, ngokuba ukufakela SSD kufuneka sikhathazeke connectivity, njengoko ifowuni isebenza kwi wada wabiliswa uphela II / III interface. Ukuba kuphela IDE isinxibelelanisi, ngoko ke umlibale malunga nokuphucula ikhompyutha endala. Iingcali ezininzi zithi kwi motherboards slot PCIEx1 endala-lixesha langoku, kodwa esi interface i drive enokuthelekiseka neyamanye ixabiso noko entsha computer. Hi ndlela leyi, kunye disassembly yezindlu kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwaye ukhumbule ntoni kwaye edibene apho, kungenjalo umnini uya kuba nengxaki entsha - ukudibanisa njani ikhompyutha yakho endala kwakhona ukuyenza isebenze. Malunga nelo xesha, abasebenzisi abaninzi abangenalwazi ukulibala.

Le software yingxenye

Ukongeza yentsimbi, ingxaki kunye nenkqubo-elekhtrons ingasombululwa ngaphandle kokuba indawo iinxalenye computer. Amaxesha amaninzi, abasebenzisi akhalaze yenkqubo yomsebenzi kade ukuba i-Internet okanye xa ukunxibelelana omphakathi. izikhalazo ezinjalo eneneni iqashiso, ukusombulula le ngxaki ungakwazi ibrawuza kuphela iikhompyutha ubudala. ukuzabalaza kakuhle izicelo QtWeb, BrowZar ne K-Meleon.

Le ezimbi kuphela, nto leyo ke kaninzi kwenzeka umsebenzisi ingxelo kukunqongophala iifom ukugcina passwords. Ngenxa yoko, lonke ixesha xa ungena kwi kwiphepha social networking umntu ufuna ukungena rhoqo yomphathi wegama elithile lokugqitha. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwe uhlaziyo kulindeleke yonke imizuzu embalwa kwiphepha.

Imiba kwimemori esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze benze zeweb iikhompyutha abadala alawulwa ngendlela eyiyo, oko kuyimfuneko ukongeza kukuba ukucima nezikhokelo hard drive. Yenza kube lula:

• ukuvula "Computer My";
• ubeke isikhombisi kwi kwinkqubo drive (okwendalo "C");
• enye cinezela iqhosha lemouse (ekunene ukuba ekunene-zasekhohlo);
• ukhethe "Properties";
• emazantsi kwi window ovula, ungakhethi kwibhokisi ephawulwe "Vumela isalathiso";
• nqakraza "OK".

On koomatshini abacothayo, ukurhoxisa indlela isalathiso ingathatha ngaphezulu kweyure enye, kodwa umphumo emva kokukhetha umsebenzi obonakalayo ngoko nangoko. Kunye nokuphucula intsebenzo drive nzima Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ukucoca rhoqo kwenkqubo kwifayile ezingeyomfuneko - disk "C" Kufuneka ube nomhlaba omkhulu (isahlulo sesihlanu amandla iyonke ukuze uqinisekise). It akuyiphazamisi kumsebenzisi, kunye sediskhi yekhompyutha, leyo bavelise kusetyenziswa menu enye, leyo kuvala isalathiso yenethiwekhi. Bookmark "Inkonzo" igcwele nje umsebenzi luncedo.

Iingxaki kunye umbane inkqubo

Amaxesha amaninzi, xa ukuphucula le nkqubo, ingakumbi xa ukudibanisa amalungu amatsha, endala izinto amandla computer abakwazi ukusebenzisa ombane echanekileyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo umnini ukuthenga PSU enamandla ngakumbi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki isonjululwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinane. Le chassis computer nga kuqhagamshelaniswa ngamandla amacandelo ezingasetyenziswanga: fan inkqubo sokupholisa, magnetic idrayivu yediski FDD, a non-yokusebenza CD-ROM, ikhadi lesandi, TV-Tuner - nantoni na.

Yebo umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ukuba isigqibo apho candelo kufuneka ukuba balahle. drive FDD kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, uphelelwe ingqalelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhuphe into yokuqala. Xa abalandeli ezongezelelweyo kwimeko, ukuba abathanga ufuna ukuvala, unako ukwenza ngenye indlela: ukutshintshela ukuthathwa ezipholileyo kunye volts-12 ukuya ku-5. Yenza kube lula: Red fan cable kufuneka abekwe kwi-terminal phambi kwale micwe isinxibelelanisi ebomvu evela umbane (ngokungagqibekanga, qhagamshelana wenziwa intambo esimthubi).

Ngokuqinisekileyo yonke into embi?

Abanini abaninzi iingcinga malunga nalapho ukuyipasisa endala ikhompyutha, yayijonge inkalo umdla - ixabiso izinto zokusebenza iiPC abadala, nangona ngesandla yesibini, ngomhla kwimarike zamabanga kakhulu eliphezulu (umz, imodeli memory ubudala, abathengisi abaninzi becela ukuba inani elifanayo , wobeka phi na namhlanje). Le ke inkalo ephambili imarike zasesekondari, ngenxa yokuba abanini kulula ukuthenga inxalenye lolaleliso, kunokuba bachithe imali yokuthenga iyunithi nkqubo.

Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba unike iiPC zakho lixesha nto, iingcali ezininzi Siyaleza khangela phandle izibhengezo kumajelo eendaba ( "Thenga" candelo). Kusenokuba nako ukuthengisa inzuzo "umhlobo yentsimbi 'akhe iindawo. Of ixabiso mkhulu motherboard kunye iziqhubekisi lusekiwe, inkumbulo, obubobu khadi imizobo AGP kwaye hard drive kunye IDE interface. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke ezi zinto kufuneka ziyasebenza.

iinkampani ezizodwa

Ukuba umsebenzisi unomdla kulo, apho beninikela ikhompyutha endala, phantsi isiphakamiso iwela kumasifundisane ezizodwa okanye ivenkile efanayo, apho wonke umzi kwilizwe lethu, kukho ezingenakubalwa. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba nomnini wenkampani kufuneka ukwazi ezinye iinkalo eentlangano ezinjalo.

1. Ukuba kuphela yokuthengisa computer yakho endala, ukuba imali enkulu musa ukubala. Enyanisweni, isigqibo bekuya kuba yinto disadvantageous kumsebenzisi.
2. Kwiindibano ajongene kuphuculo computer babuthathaka, izinto zilunge. Umsebenzisi sele ifakiwe isiqwenga enamandla ngakumbi kuthatyathwe iindleko endala. Ngamanye amaxesha oomasifundisane zinika amalungu isixhobo efanayo. Akukho mfuneko ukuba angavumi ukuba umthengisi inika isiqinisekiso ngenyanga ubuncinane 1.
3. Kusekho imibutho ukuthatha iinxalenye nomthwalo (iivenkile Need). Bengazi (okanye akathandi ukufunda sivumelwano), abanini ezininzi ukunika nje inkampani yakho endala ikhompyutha. Ngapha koko, komele kwerenti kwezi kwiivenkile kufuneka ahlawule kumsebenzisi, kunye nexabiso ethatyathwa amaxabiso abaza kuzisebenzisa.

nentlupheko musa yenzeke

Thumela kwi PC yokulahla inkunkuma ukuba akukho umdla nokuba imibutho ezizodwa, akukho mfuneko, ngenxa yokuba kukho izisombululo ezininzi umdla, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba benze ntoni ukusuka ikhompyutha endala. Iyunithi yokuqala Inkqubo yezindlu intsimbi (ngaphandle iinxenye) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi nje obuselukhambeni nabanini ekhaya (Unga ukulungisa embizeni). izinto ezixabisekileyo kwibhloko kancinane, kodwa 200-300 iigrem alumuniyam okanye ubhedu unako ukuvusa. Uyifumane isicelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye fan. Unakho ukucinga nto: i-akwariyam, bhokisi, endlwaneni namabuzi, itafile kwebhedi - ezininzi iinketho.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ubudala - kuba akukho isivakalisi, kodwa kunoko ukuvela ikuba omtsha nezinomdla ukuba abanini abaninzi nje azinazo ngokwaneleyo ebomini bam. kuya kubakho njengephupha, kodwa isicelo PC zintanda, bonke kunye lenyama. Ngcono, Kakade ke, ikhompyutha akazange waphule lalisoloko zikwimeko yuokusebenza. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umfundi aqonde ukuba iimeko lithemba ayenzeki.