Umkhosi onamandla ehlabathini. Umkhosi kakhulu ehlabathini

Uninzi XX ebibanjelwe kwiimfazwe. Ngu ekuqaleni kwewaka entsha utshintsho politiko kakhulu ehlabathini, laphela Cold War, eSoviet Union iwa, ngasemva kwakhe, kwaye inkqubo epheleleyo yobusoshiyali. Kubonakala ukuba neminqweno malunga nomba lobunkokheli lwehlabathi bekuya kufuneka licuthwe, kwaye iingalo nobuhlanga , ukuba ayeke, ubuncinane isantya. Oku, ngelishwa, ayizange yenzeke.

Uqoqosho kunye nomkhosi

Imfazwe - ukuqhubeka le nkqubo kwindawo apho izithethe bozakuzo isicelo ayisekho. A Attaché kunye nabameli plenipotentiary bazive bezithembile kakhulu ngakumbi ukuba ingubo-imisila iibhatyi zabo thinly zigqutyuthelwe ukusongela silhouettes abathwali moya, amatanki kunye ekuhlaseleni qhinga kunye imijukujelwa enjalo.

Yintoni emkhosini ehlabathini enamandla? Siphi imigomo sizimisele? Ngomhla isixa-mali wamajoni, inani labasebenzi zomkhosi, ubukho izixhobo zale mihla kunye nolwazi kufumaneka bantu? Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le ezine libalulekileyo ehlabathini Wezomkhosi: American, Israeli, yaseTshayina Russian. Ahluke kwimimiselo ye uqwalaselo, kwaye inani kunye nobukhulu kwezibonelelo bagqitywe, emele umfuziselo ekhethekileyo imikhosi exhobileyo.

US Army

Ekubulaleni inkqubo umyalelo-yolawulo ukuveliswa nokusiwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ebangele imincili ethile ekampini boyisileyo. Zamlandela kwisigqibo sokuba xa iindleko imarike simahla lizwe eyomeleleyo, yaye ingqiqo noludumileyo emkhosini obungathandabuzekiyo njengoko ngoluvo lokuba umkhosi inamandla ehlabathini - US.

Ngu ubukhulu US mali wamajoni - yinkokeli ehlabathini. Umthamo yonyaka mali basebenzisa ntlanu yi isixa semali ngeenkwenkwezi ezayo asixhenxe anamanci billion zeerandi. Le mali kwanele ukuba ezintlanu iintlobo imikhosi (Navy, Air Force, Marine lweSizwe, Coast Guard kunye nomkhosi ngokwalo ngokufanelekileyo) rhoqo got ezona zixhobo emangalisayo, ngaphambi kwexesha labo kwaye kumgangatho kumnandi zobugcisa. Ubuncinane yiloo nto le meko, ukuba ukholelwa lwemidiya (kakade, i-US). Ukuziqhelisa, azikho izinto kamnandi kangaka. Emva uloyiso umxhelo phezu Iraq kunye Hussein "kuveza ebetha" uluhlu yiYugoslavia zoloyiso zomkhosi ngandlel engasanxilanga. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho namnye imisebenzi ebekwe ngurhulumente kunye nomongameli we-United States imikhosi exhobileyo aye wasilela ukuzalisekisa. Afghanistan, Libya neSiriya bayakwazi elawulwa ngamaqela axhobileyo, leyo kuthiwa mthethweni. Lo mkhosi unamandla ehlabathini engenamandla ekuchaseni ubunqolobi ngamazwe. Endaweni yoku ngagqibekanga "kusehla ngqo" notorious kuyingozi ukuba umphakathi, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda resistance. Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba isisombululo iingxaki zasekuhlaleni iye yaba ephambili i-ntlanu ukususela ngo-1991.

iingxaki US nempi

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, kwanciphisa umgangatho woqeqesho lwabasebenzi. AmaMelika abafuni ukumkhonza semkhosini, imivuzo zabo abanelisekanga kwaye ingozi amajoni. sinamandla kakhulu umkhosi ehlabathini namhlanje, inxalenye enkulu igcwaliswe iindwendwe, Buzani kubawo, bakulungele ukunxiba ukumila amathemba zokufumana ubumi. Ubhejo on noludumileyo zobugcisa nempembelelo uqeqesho ebonakalayo amajoni US.

Noko ke, emkhosini US liluqilima, kwaye kwindawo yayo yoxanduva nangoku yinxalenye zomhlaba (ngoko ukuqonda umnqophiso wayo amagosa ntlanu). US Navy - nje enkulu ehlabathini (phantse 2400 iiyunithi), umthamo Inyukliya malunga ngokufanayo eRashiya, kunye nabasebenzi abantu abamalunga nesiqingatha sesigidi (amawaka 2 ezase.). Phesheya, iqulathe iziseko lempi.

Njengoko yemifanekiso zakutshanje izixhobo zomkhosi, ke, kuyabonakala ukuba, phakathi kwabo ayaphumelela kwaye abo bafanelwe i epithets laudatory enjalo. MIC abanomdla odolo ezinkulu, kwaye lisibeka iimfuno izixhobo. Kufuneka, kuqala, ezinkulu, yaye okwesibini, khangela umxhelo, yaye okwesithathu, kufuneka nje ukuba imali eninzi. Yiloo nto America banokufunda kulo naliphi na ilizwe, njengoko ukukwazi ukunika amajoni zabo zonke eziyimfuneko - ekutyeni kunye namayeza iphepha iimpahla kunye yangasese. Imiba supply US Army - umkhosi ngcono ehlabathini.

abantu

Ngokutsho isiko elidala umva kwi eshushu 1927 ngu Mao Zedong, umkhosi Chinese kuthiwa yaBantu Liberation. Yena ngokwenene wakhokela ekulweni bahlaseli Japanese. Umbuzo isigqibo ngokwayo emva lohlaselo ngempumelelo Soviet.

Kwiminyaka 1950-1953 ka ngokuzama Pla ukuba balahle kongxowankulu emazantsi yaseKorea Peninsula, kodwa akuphumelelanga. Kodwa kukho kuhlaselwa asiphumelelanga kwi-USSR (Damanskiy Island, 1969) kunye Vietnam (1979). Ewe, nkqu eTibet ekhutshwa lendela. Okwangoku, imiba nkqubo langaphandle efuna isisombululo wamajoni, China akanayo, ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, semi-wabona Taiwan kunye Senkaku Islands, kodwa le miba kudala ocande kudidi ozakuzo.

impahla Chinese

Pla izibhengezo uzuko zomkhosi nje zigutyungelwe. Noko ke, loo nto ayeke ukuthetha ngayo, xa umkhosi zinamandla ehlabathini, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo, ubuncinane, kukho force apho wobala kumazwe angabamelwane. Ibhajethi umkhosi - ikhulu billion (ngokwemiqathango zeerandi US). amandla enyukliya malunga ulingana isiFrentshi. Xa inani lamajoni namagosa omkhosi Chinese ayiyazi yi (phantse zizigidi 2.3). Kukho athathwe (12 mln.). Zokudubula - 25 amawaka imipu .. Aviation i-iikota ezintathu moya fighter, leyo ngqo eyalatha nohlobo ngoyaba imfundiso emkhosini. Kwimeko apho kukho kuhlaselwa eTshayina kukudibana reserve kuqikelelwa kwi "bayonets" million 300. Kuthathwa ukuba kwi uchuku China, akukho namnye nobuganga. Eli lizwe umkhosi zinamandla ehlabathini ngenani.

Tsahal

Sirayeli - a ilizwe elincinane. Kukho, Kakade ke, urhulumente kunye encinane, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba alwe kangaka. bume engentle ngokuphindaphindiweyo singafuni azakulimaza kuphela uSirayeli; kodwa ukuba siyitshabalalise. Le meko zimbi kakhulu iimeko yanamhlanje imigama emifutshane, nexesha moya yiyo ezincinane izithuthi zonikezelo iimbumbulu. I IDF, Kakade, le nto umkhosi zinamandla ehlabathini, eli lizwe bamane nje amandla aneleyo koqoqosho nabemi ukuze akhuphisane China, i-US okanye Russia ngamandla kunye nenani kwezixhobo, kodwa ubukho karhulumente yamaYuda ngakumbi qhalo kunayo nayiphi zikhomba statistical ukusebenza eliphezulu inkqubo ukuzikhusela.

"Chips" Jewish

Ukuze ukoyisa utshaba ngamanani ungcono kufuna iindlela ezizodwa kunye namacebo. Abo kwimeko apho kuMbindi Mpuma ziquka:

- Ubukhulu kunokwenzeka emkhosini yabemi. IDF bakhonza amadoda kunye nabafazi (engatshatanga).

- uthungelwano intelligence enamandla. arhente Intelligence, umthetheli phakathi yona Mossad, iinkokheli zelizwe ukunika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga neengozi kunokwenzeka yaye ngokukhawuleza wambeka wamkhumbuza iingxaki nazo.

- Imizekelo kangangoko izixhobo zomkhosi, bobabini amazwe kwaye kuveliswa kweli lizwe.

- ukulungiselela eceleni, ochazwa kwimfundo yabantu abatsha umnqweno ukukhusela kwilizwe.

- unique lombutho kunye nolawulo isakhiwo nemikhosi exhobileyo.

Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba, nkqu ubukhulu ayo, IDF namhlanje - umkhosi ngcono ehlabathini. Ngale nto sithetha ukukwazi ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo ngurhulumente kaSirayeli.

imikhosi eRashiya exhobileyo emva kokuwa USSR

Emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR yokuba owayesakuba emkhosini yiSoviet batsala nzima. amajoni Union kunye namagosa, owaye esazi ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuba umkhosi zinamandla ehlabathini - neyethu ngakubona 1991 wothukile ngokwenene. Amajelo osasazo ngamandla kwaye ngokucacileyo wachaza ukuba imfazwe Afghanistan yaliwa lilize, iziganeko eCzechoslovakia ngowe-1968 mthetho, imfazwe kunye eFinland, i-USSR yalahleka, yaye ubungcwele kakhulu azuze umbuzo omkhulu. kwesimilo wayehamba kwizinto eziphathekayo. Imivuzo ngumkhosi Russian emarikeni yayiqalwe olenyayo kwabonakala uhlekisa. Eli phulo lokuqala Chechen ichonge inani iziphene kwinkqubo. umkhosi Russian ehlabathini sele ayikwazanga kwaziwe ukuba akhokele. Kwakubonakala ukuba ekuweni ngokupheleleyo imikhosi exhobileyo uba sezintlungwini, yaye emva kwayo kunye sokonakalisa lukarhulumente federal zibe izilawuli ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ...

impi Russian namhlanje

Le ntlekele iye yasuswa. Ubunkokeli lizwe ikwazile ukugcina isiseko amandla zokhuselo - ikhaka yenyukliya okhusela uxinzelelo ngqo wamajoni ngaphandle.

Noko ke, kukho izinto ezintsha ezisongela ngohlobo iingxabano ezininzi zasekuhlaleni. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali athobekile yasemkhosini ku $ 56 ezigidi (kwamaxabiso rhoqo) ngokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo Russia uvelile zonke izitha zayo kunokwenzeka. Amajoni bafumana imivuzo efanelekileyo ebekelwe nasentlalweni. A yotshintsho yenkqubo eziphathekayo. Nkqu zingabinabuhlobo kubenzi abahlalutyi Russian banyanzeleka ukuba bavume ukuba namhlanje umkhosi Russian - yomeleleyo ehlabathini, ubuncinane kwiikota lemisebenzi eboniswe ngayo kuyo. Njengoko iinqobo zovavanyo eliphezulu abanjalo izinto ezifana ukuhamba, unxibelelwano, ulungelelwaniso yezenzo, eyokucwangciswa elungileyo kunye nasekuhleni eliphezulu kwabasebenzi. izimpi Local kwiminyaka yakutshanje, emkhosini Russian siqinisekisa uluvo leengcali bathatha inxaxheba.

Ngelishwa, umkhosi uzuza amava kwiimfazwe. Eli lizwe, ixesha elide, behlala ehlabathini, ngokufuthi eyeka ukuba bayiqonde abavikeli yayo. Kodwa kukho nenye into ebalulekileyo kulo mbandela. Nkqu umkhosi isebenzayo ehlabathini bekuya kuba engenamandla ukuba ophakamise ingxaki yolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye hayi ngokomdla wesizwe. Impumelelo yale imikhosi Russian exhobileyo ibonisa ukuba le sinayo yonke into ukuze.