Kuncipha kwi ukudumba endlebeni: amagama kunye neengcebiso. Indlebe kuncipha nge otitis eendaba

Wena okanye umntwana wakho une "eendaba otitis"? Kwaye andazi ukuba ukunyanga njani, nto leyo kusithwa ukusebenzisa? Inyathelo lokuqala ukuba udibane nogqirha malunga nokusetyenziswa isixhobo. Namhlanje sifunda ntoni buyehla xa ukudumba indlebe ugqirha unokuchaza ukuba abantwana kunye nabazali babo. Kwakhona, fumanisa ukuba yintoni na amanyathelo othintelo yale isifo futhi kubuhlungu ezifana otitis.

media Otitis: iimpawu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki kwenzeka nge kubanda. Amaninzi isifo kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinane. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantwana ityhubhu Eustachian yeyona imfutshane kwaye sincinane kakhulu kunaleyo abadala. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba ulwelo kulula ukuba abanjwe kwi nendlebe. Amaninzi, isifo angavela phakathi kweminyaka iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka. Abazali ngokuzimela amisele ukudumba nendlebe. Ezi zilandelayo Iimpawu ukuba unina unokujonga ukusuka kwiimvuthuluka zakhe kwesi sifo zezi:

- Kid rhoqo likhuhla indlebe yakhe.

- Umntwana uba nomsindo, usentlungwini.

- Boy, intombazana uqala adle kakubi.

- Umntwana uyalala Ndigungqagungqiswa ebusuku.

- I-khohlo yomntwana ekhoyo.

- Umntwana bathuthunjiswe iimpumlo ezivuzayo.

- Saqhuba imvuthuluka urhudo.

- Kid liyayeka ukuba banikele ingqalelo izandi cwaka ngokungathi angevi kubo bonke.

- Umntwana ulahlekelwa ukulinganisela kwakhe.

Ukuba ezi mpawu ezibonwa ngayo umntwana, akukho mfuneko yokuba shelve iphulo udokotela. Ngapha koko, nangokurhala endlebeni phakathi ungaze komsipha le indlebe ngenxa xi ephakamileyo kwenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, lo unyango kule meko kufuneka ngoko nangoko. Kakade ke, ugqirha emiselweyo kwanonyango esimbaxa, kodwa kufuneka-ubone indawo ukusetyenziswa isixhobo ezifana indlebe amathontsi. Baya kwenza abakuyo, ngoko akukho ndlela kwezinye amalungu abalindelekanga.

Kuncipha kwi indlebe kwi ukudumba: egameni lunokunyangwa

Xa iintlobo ezahlukileyo otitis izixhobo kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kukho unyango yasekuhlaleni. Kuncipha kwi ukudumba ibiselidubule, kuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ama-3:

1. Glucocorticosteroid. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi ezifana "Garazon", "Dexon", "Sofradeks" kunye nabanye.
2. Elwa. Eli qela kungaquka idrophu enjalo, "Otofa", "Normaks", "Tsipromed", "Fugentin" kunye nabanye.
3. Amalungiselelo ukuba yinxalenye kwezinto ezilwa ukudumba. Oku kuquka ukwehla "Otipaks", "otinum" kunye nabanye.

Kuthetha ukuba abantwana

Amathontsi endlebeni kunye ukudumba umntwana kufuneka isetyenziswe ngendlela balawule ethile. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ingqalelo amachiza asebenza kunye amathuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokunxulumene Kiddies abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusetyenziswa "Miramidez" iziyobisi

Le arhente elwa ngempumelelo kushenxisa umntwana kwegciwane, amagciwane, oyingozi okanye engapheliyo otitis imidiya. Uphawu lo ilondoloza-drug kukuba phantse ayithethi kuchaphazela iseli ndizayo yabantu. Esi sixhobo kuphucula reactions yendawo yokhuselo, iyazingenela amajoni omzimba.

Xa otitis umntwana lwangaphandle indlebe lesitofu turundas desensitised nalo eli chiza. Le kwasala zomqhaphu kufuneka kusala ukuba imizuzu eli-10-15. Ukwenza nkqubo kufuneka ibe ka-2 okanye ka-3 ngosuku. Unakho ukusebenzisa isixhobo eyahlukileyo. indlebe enjalo kuncipha kunye nomntwana otitis majelo wabethelela nje kungena lomsele eziviwayo.

Ukusetyenziswa "Otofa" iziyobisi

Esi zintsholongwane semi-zokwenziwa enokusetyenziswa ngokunxulumene abantwana kwiimeko ezinjalo:

- Nge ongaphandle otitis zombini uhlobo acute kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo.

- Ukuba kukho walimala tubing.

- Nge media otitis zombini uhlobo acute kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Abantwana dig "Otofa" lehla kathathu ngemini. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha angamisela enye indlela unyango - ukuvala esi sixhobo endlebeni ichibi, ngoko ke umntwana kufuneka ume malunga nesi-2 imizuzu, kwaye ngoko ichiza kufuneka zisuswe kunye kwasala cotton. Ubude unyango kunye eli chiza kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku 7, kusekho i olwa nawo.

Ngaphambi usebenzisa ibhotile ngamathontsi kufuneka ukubamba ezandleni zenu kancinci ukunyanga wotha. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akabi namava ukungakhululeki ngexesha unyango, zibangelwa kwii ngengqele kule ndlela indlebe. Kwakhona abazali kufuneka bangayichukumisi ibhotile setyala, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi yokusasazeka usulelo. Gqiba kufuneka ucoceke.

Besebenzisa "Otipaks" iziyobisi

Ezi indlebe kuncipha kunye ukudumba indlebe iqulathe amacandelo ezisisiseko ezifana lidocaine kunye phenazone. Enkosi kubo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa intlungu kwi iziko kwetyala. Lithetha "Otipaks" le ntsholongwane oko umonakalo indlebe.

Ezi amathontsi linokukwenziwa ukuba amatakane kwiimeko ezinjalo:

- Kwisigaba yayiyazi loo otitis phakathi nangaphandle.

- Kwimeko indlebe ukuxinana okubangelwa iingxaki influenza, iingqele, okanye SARS.

- Ukuba kuchaphazela isebe ukuva ngenxa barotrauma.

Kuncipha kwi ukudumba endlebeni "Otipaks" ukunciphisa intlungu ukudumba, yaye musa ukuba nefuthe yityhefu kwi emzimbeni. Eli chiza Izimo ezimbalwa, lisetyenziswa nokuba iintsana. Plus, le sixhobo ifumaneka ngendlela elula kakhulu. Ukuba neziyobisi isibeki ethambileyo eqhotyoshelweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "otinum"

Ukusetyenziswa kwezi amathontsi eboniswe eendaba otitis etsolo kwaye ezingapheliyo nabantwana. Ichiza nokuphelisa intlungu ngenxa icandelo eziphambili - salicylate choline. Ukongeza, ezi amathontsi ukusebenza anti-ukudumba: ukuba ziliminxe ukusebenza enqanda ezixhasa inkqubo arhabaxa. Prescribers Kiddies 1, kodwa kulo mzekelo, kukho ezinye iintsilelo. Ngoko ke, indlebe ivuthuluke, kunye ukudumba indlebe "otinum" ayikwazi ukuba ingasetyenziswa (okanye kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela phantsi engqongqo ugqirha kweliso) kwiimeko ezinjalo:

- Xa walimala yonakele. Into yokuba ichiza unako ukungena nendlebe zibangele ukungeva buso okanye iyonke umntwana.

- Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwale sixhobo, ukuba amacandelo ibangela uxinizelelo uxabane (ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, ukudumba).

- Kiddies abaphethwe nokuthimliswa oyingozi, isifuba inyumoniya, urticaria, sebenzisa ukuhla ukudumba endlebeni ayikho kuyimfuneko, ukuze ukufumana iingxaki izifo ezikhoyo.

- Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba ngaba hypersensitive ukuya salicylates.

Amalungiselelo abadala

Yintoni nokwehla ukudumba zendlebe inokutyumba ugqirha kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda? Uluhlu lwezi mveliso omkhulu, kodwa siya kugxininisa ndlela ziqhelekileyo nezisebenzayo. Ngoko ke, amaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa amachaphaza ezinjalo nge indlebe usulelo kubantu abadala:

1. Drug "Anauran".
2. "Normaks" ithetha.
3. Uwisa "Kandibiotik".

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba yonke imali yabiwe emva umonakalo ndizayo. De ukwaphulwa okunjalo esiqwini ingqibelelo elimisiweyo amathontsi leyo ukusebenza iintlungu loo amayeza "Anaurin". Ngeli xesha, asebenzise iziyobisi kunye antibiotics akwenzi ngqiqo, kuba kweyela ingqwalasela arhabaxa. Ngelo xesha, xa perforation kwenzeke, kuba akuvumelekanga athontsize ntlungu. Inyaniso yokuba izinto ezikhoyo kuzo zingonakalisa iiseli njengecochlea. Ngeli xesha tsakisi kunye zintsholongwane iya kuba nempumelelo. Umzekelo, kule meko, kunokwenzeka sele ukusebenzisa amayeza "Normaks".

Drug "Anauran"

Ezi amathontsi kufuneka usetyenziswe kuloo avareji inyathelo etsolo otitis phambi perforation. Oku kuqhutywa indlebe nge sokukhetha umbala. Emva instillation kubalulekile ukuba ingabamba intloko yakho itsheke imizuzu 2. Abantu abadala eyabelwe ngamathontsi-4 okanye 5 amaxesha-2 ukuya kwele-4 ngemini. Ubude unyango kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-7. Sebenzisa ixesha elide eli xesha akanakuba ichiza "Anauran", kuba oko kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso superinfection (novelwano ezincinane ichiza).

indlebe ukudumba: unyango. Uwisa "Sofradeks"

Esi sixhobo kwakhona kusetyenziswa amajelo otitis, kodwa nenqanaba izitshanguba le indlebe. Kufuneka ukuba alawule eli chiza ukuze ngamathontsi 1 okanye 2 indlebe ngamnye amaxesha-4 ngemini. Ngaphambi usebenzisa imveliso kubalulekile ukuba ngokutsha yangaphandle eziviwayo motion. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ahlambe aze omise izikhwebu. amathontsi kufuneka kwakhona ifudumale. Ukuphumeza zazo kufuneka kulala phantsi kwelinye icala kunye uvuza arhente. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba anike amathontsi ukuba kwiidreyini kwindawo elungileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, wena azivale yendlebe phantsi umva. Gcina intloko yakhe kwindawo ezijonge kufuneka ibe malunga 2 nemizuzu. Ukuba kwiinda iziyobisi esiqhelekileyo kuzisa ukungakhululeki, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise netampuni. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ndibophe iqhekeza ezicocekileyo igozi, hlala kuyo isisombululo "Sofradeks" uze lifakwa endlebeni. Turundy susa kwaye ubuyisele yazo ezintsha amaxesha kufuneka-3 okanye ka-4 ngemini.

Drug "Kandibiotik"

Ezi amathontsi kwi ukudumba endlebeni kwakhona isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo izifo okanye nezidlo ezithile avareji, yaye ilungu lwangaphandle iindlebe. Ukulungiselela "Kandibiotik" linokusetyenziswa ndizayo perforation. arhente enyulwe ka-4 okanye 5 lehla kathathu ngemini. Ubude unyango kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezili-10. Ngokufuthi, ukuba isigulane ulandela ngqo le miyalelo, imeko yakhe luyaphucuka sele ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuqalisa unyango. Emva kokuba drop iya kuqaliswa, ibhotile yeyeza kufuneka ambathe ivalwe. iziyobisi Vula kufuneka lusebenziswe ngaphakathi nyanga 1, kulandele ayibulale.

Prevention of otitis

Ukuze kuthintelwe kukuvela ukudumba ludlule kwi iqumrhu kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba balandele ngqo le ngongoma:

1. Musa ukuvumela ungeno zokugula nendlebe kwisisu. Kwaye ngenxa yale njongo kufuneka zicocwe iindinyana ekuva nakumarhanana.
2. Abantwana kufuneka bafundiswe ukuba avuthele impumlo yakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuqala cinezela ethatheni omnye ke omnye.
3. Kubalulekile ukuba ukunyanga nokuthimliswa, pharyngitis, tonsils, kunye amazinyo abolileyo. Lidla ezi zifo anganika ingxaki kwaye ibangele eendaba otitis.
4. Qhuba tempering abantu abadala kunye nabantwana neenkqubo.
5. Kuba ekuthinteleni exacerbations kumajelo ezingapheliyo otitis ngexesha uthatha ishawa okanye ibhafu kuyimfuneko ukuvala zangaphandle ekuva eshukumayo yomqhaphu swab nkxu ngeoli kajongilanga.

nemibono wezazi

Otolaryngologists konke ngazwilinye ukuphinda ukuba imphathe ukudumba endlebeni ngaphandle ukuxilongwa bubudenge kwaye kuyingozi. Umntu kufuneka nakanjani ukuba utyelelo kugqirha, yingcali uya kuyiphulaphula izikhalazo zakhe, ekucaciseni iimpawu, bahlole indlebe emseleni, kuya kuthabatha iisampuli uhlalutyo (ukuba kuyimfuneko). Kwaye ke kuphela, xa uza kubamba uviwo, uya kuba nako ukuqesha uthomalaliso zidityanisiwe, apho omnye amachiza iphambili iza kuba indlebe amathontsi. Njengoko ngokuba unyango ethandwayo otolaryngologists bayacetyiswa kakhulu ukubhekisela kubo. Kaloku, ukuba iindlela kaninakhulu kuzisa isiqabu nezifo iimpawu ziza kususwa. Kodwa ke kukho ingozi enkulu ukuba isifo akayi sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo, ekugqibeleni imngene uhlobo esinganyangekiyo, kwaye ziquka iingxaki.

Kweli nqaku, wafunda ukuphelisa indlela ukudumba nendlebe. Unyango (uwisa "Miramidez", "Otofa", "Kandibiotik" kwaye abanye baye esetyenziselwe le njongo ngempumelelo) kufuneka enze njalo phantsi kweliso zonyango. Abantu afanele ukuba uthenge ezi amayeza, ngenxa yokuba isigulane akazi ukuba okanye hayi ndizayo perforation. oyingcaphephe kuphela ukufumanisa oku yesaveyi. Ngoko ke, xa kunjalo, enoba eyomeleleyo okanye iintlungu indlebe ngayo, kubalulekile ukuba beze thethwano ukuya otolaryngologist kunye nokuzihlola.