Ilizwe elilodwa imizi Serbia kunye abayichaza

The Republic of Serbia (isixeko ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi) ukwakweli ummandla kwi Balkan Peninsula. Urhulumente kuthatha indawo kweekhilomitha 88,5 isikwere, abemi - abantu 7.000.000.

Ikomkhulu Serbia - Belgrade, esi sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Ezinye iidolophu ezinkulu: NIS, Novi Sad, Subotica, Kragujevac. Idume kubo eSerbia. City kunye omkhulu mveliso, ukhenketho kunye nokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho, ukuba urhulumente ukuba uhlale kumgangatho ndisaxomoloza.

Belgrade

Ikomkhulu Serbia likhaya kubemi ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1. Belgrade ise umbindi Serbia, kwindawo apho iDanube uthululela uviko wayo - i Sava. indawo Esi sixeko - 360 km². Belgrade yahlulwe oomasipala 17 kunye norhulumente wengingqi. Yeyona isixeko ephambili Serbia.

Belgrade usizo esentabeni, ukuphakama avareji - kwiimitha 116 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Ephakeme kunazo -. Endulini Torlak, ukuphakama 303 m Belgrade kukuba ngaphakathi kummandla sezulu. Esi sixeko shushu kakhulu ehlotyeni ezishushu. lobushushu Umyinge ngoJulayi + 21 ° ... + 23 ° C, uJan + 2 ° ... + 3 ° C.

Imbali bala umzi iqala kwinkulungwane IX. Ngexesha uphila le dolophu yaba yinxalenye eziliqela kwamazwe. amaxesha amane, yoyiswa kwaye 38 yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba lo monakalo.

Okwangoku, Belgrade - iziko yamasiko ezinkulu nezamashishini karhulumente, uphakathi abatyunjelwe itayitile 'European Capital of Culture - 2020 ". Yena nohola uluhlu leyo kubizwa ngokuba "Major Izixeko Serbia".

Novi Sad (Novi Sad)

Esi sixeko yesibini inkulu Serbia - Okubuhlungu nga olovi. indawo yayo - 130 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, abemi - 340 amawaka abantu .. Isendaweni entla lizwe, kuba liziko lolawulo kweli Phondo Ukuzilawula of Vojvodina. waqala Isixeko ukwakhiwa ngo-1694 njengoko zokuhlala umrhwebi phezu kweendonga weDanube.

Modern Novi Sad - abaxhakaxhaka isixeko kwinkcubeko kunye sisincoko multi-nobuhlanga labemi. Le dolophu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwilizwe njenge eSerbia. zibaluleke kakhulu Cities, kodwa Novi Sad - ingakumbi ekubeni kwintsimi yayo ephuhliswe kakuhle mveliso, ukhenketho kunye namanye amasebe, nebangela ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweli lizwe.

Of ezinomtsalane apha: Matica Srpska Library (XIX cent.), A yecawa neo-, isiGothic kwi Liberty Square, i Forest Park National "Fruska Gora". Ukususela ngo-2000, e Novi Sad, xa inqaba yamandulo kwi iDanube siqithi, zinginginya uliliwa umthendeleko Exit ngamazwe.

Kragujevac

Esi sixeko likomkhulu kwisiThili Šumadija, ibekwe kummandla usembindini lizwe. Settlement yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XV emva kwexesha. Kude kube 1815 ukuba olawulwa yi-Ottoman. Le ukuhlaliswa inebhongo Serbia! Cities, njengaye, nje ayikho. Olu phawu olubangelwa yokuba Kragujevac - elikomkhulu yokuqala Serbia. Xa isixeko okokuqala kwi imeko yayakhiwe yokwenza umthambo, yeqonga, inkundla ushicilele Iphephandaba lokuqala.

Okwangoku, Kragujevac - isixeko phambili xa kusenziwa izixhobo, izithuthi, izahlulo auto nefanitshala eSerbia. Labemi - 194 amawaka abantu ..

Ukususela izinto ezibaluleke ezithile ibandla uMoya oyiNgcwele (cent XIX.), YezeNkcubeko kunye nezintsonkothileyo zembali "Circle of Prince Milos", isakhiwo enkumbulo "Shumaritse".

Subotica

Le dolophu kumantla Serbia,-10 km ukusuka nomda Hungary kwaye iyinxalenye yommandla elizenzekelayo Vojvodina. Labemi - 105 amawaka abantu .. Kufutshane eya kumda Hungarian negalelo ekwakhiweni yesizwe yabemi. Hungarians baninzi ngaphezu namaSerb. Xa ipesenti Ngokwemiqathango: 33% - Hungarians, 29% - namaSerb. Kwakhona esixekweni likhaya Croats, Moldovans, baseYugoslavia, Roma.

Esi sixeko yasekwa ngo-1653, sesinye sezona zokuhlala omncinane eli lizwe, kodwa akukho ibali ngaphantsi umdla. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba embindini umda, ngaphambili kwi yokuba Umda Ottoman. Subotica de-1918 yaba uBukhosi Austria-Hungarian, yaye emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, isixeko yaba yinxalenye ubukumkani eSerbia.

Of ezinomtsalane Kucetyiswa ukuba utyelele: kwiHolo Town, Reichl Palace, neo-, isiGothic ibandla St. George, i-Cathedral ka Teresa of Ávila. Ukuba sicinga isixeko esihle Serbia, Subotica kungenzeka kakhulu ukubeka phezulu kuluhlu ezintathu.

NIS

Esi sixeko sikhulu kwinginqi Serbia esemazantsi. Le yokuhlala kakhulu yamandulo Balkan Peninsula. Xa indawo awazalelwa kuyo umseki kweConstantinople, omkhulu umlawuli waseRoma, ubuKristu isasazeka Europe - uKonstantin Veliky.

NIS ngokusebenzisa indlela yothutho ephambili eYurophu eGrisi ne Turkey.

Okwangoku, esi sixeko likhaya malunga 300 lamawaka. Abahlali. Nguye lo labemi lesithathu ngobukhulu eSerbia. NIS - iziko kwezopolitiko zonqulo ezinkulu lizwe, nguye yokuhlala Metropolitan of the iCawa Orthodox.