Imbonakaliso le ndawo iimpawu zobulali: iindlela nemizekelo

Indoda esiya ehlathini, kufuneka akwazi ukujonga ukuba izixa-icala kolundi. Orienteering - ikhono luncedo kakhulu, kuba kumahlathi Russian kulula kakhulu ukuba ulahlekile. Ngelo xesha yanto ukuthembela iindlela zale mihla zonxibelelwano, kuba kwiindawo ezininzi akukho inethiwekhi.

Musa ukoyika

Eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo - ze imizimba yasezulwini: iLanga, iNyanga okanye North Star. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba badlale ngazo. Kakhulu kwenza ukuba amafu axineneyo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukuba babe nako ukwenza orientation iimpawu zendalo yengingqi.

Zonke iindlela enikwe uncwadi ezizodwa uqeqesho, kuboniswa uhlobo ebaxiweyo yaye zithatyathwe kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Ngokusenyanisweni inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Iimpawu ziyaphikisana, kweli hlathi kukho izinto ezininzi kwaye zahlukene eziphembelela ezi mpawu: isiqabu, iimeko zemozulu, umoya, njalo-njalo Ngoko ke, umntu uyamazi ngentloko zonke iindlela zoqhelwaniso nekhosi neempawu zasekuhlaleni, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo nekhampasi.

imithetho enzulu

Oko likaxakeka, musa siphuma endleleni, udinga uqeqesho. Unako ukufunda kwaye ngokuzimeleyo: umntu wokuqala igqiba apho ngasentla, ezantsi, empuma nasentshona, ijikwa ngomthi ezahlukeneyo izinto zendalo kunye koko lijonga phezu ikhampasi.

Abantu abahlala kwindalo okanye achithe ixesha elininzi ngaphandle izixeko ziye intuition. Ngamanye amaxesha ke asikwazi ukubona ukuthetha ngayo malunga nezizathu zesigqibo sakhe, kodwa iyinyaniso. Isibakala sokuba basoloko kufuneka sithembele ngokupheleleyo amandla akho lokuqaphela, kwaye kananjalo noqeqesho, kuphela ienjini. Ngoko uthembe izigwebo zabantu bendawo ixabisa ngayo.

Imbonakaliso le iimpawu basekuhlaleni - kwakungelula. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka nomonde. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba abanakuxhomekeka 1-2 ithuba babone lanayo. Kufuneka zibe-5 ubuncinane.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - mkhanya. Kufuneka nje ube nako ukufumana imiqondiso, kodwa ukuthelekisa ne- bume yendalo, ukuze ufumanise ukuba apho kwenzeka, yaye apho - kungekho.

ingqondo uya kunceda ukuba sahlule ingqolowa kumququ nokwenza izigqibo ekunene malunga indawo liphuma amaqela.

Ukuboniswa kwezinto ubushushu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga Trees

Imbonakaliso le ndawo iimpawu zendalo yengingqi ehlathini yenziwa kwicala langasentla-emazantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ihlabathi izityalo ethile kakhulu ubushushu belanga. isiphumo Ingakumbi ephawuleka ukukhanya emithini, ngoko amadoda hlathi badla asebenzise kanye le miqondiso.

Kwicala ngasezantsi amaxolo athambe ngokukhanya ngaphezu emntla. Kodwa asingabo bonke emaweni kubonakala oku ukuxhomekeka imithi. Kuqala kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ezinde, Aspen kunye larch. Ekuqaleni, oku kuxhomekeka ingalandwa nkqu ehlathini eshinyeneyo.

Le hlathi coniferous kulula ukwenza iphi iimpawu zendalo; kuyimfuneko ukuba siqhelane netuwa intlaka kwi komboko. Kwicala langasezantsi Luninzi kakhulu.

Phakathi kwemithi emva kwemvula mnyama komboko, oko iyabonwa abaninzi, kodwa hayi zonke, nikelani ingqalelo ukuba mpunga yokuba kakhulu kwicala langasentla. Oku kungenxa yokuba Conifers eziphuhliswe uqweqwe lesibini ezibhityileyo. Ngaphezulu kakhulu imfundo lakhe kwicala enomthunzi; apho ke ziyatyeba, zamahlathi ngakumbi kwaye liphakame esiqwini. Xa imozulu uba manzi okanye kukho mvula, ukuba uchola emanzini, fuku kunye mnyama. Kwicala langasentla phantse kuwa imitha yelanga, kwaye amaxolo kudala ube emnyama kunye emanzi.

neziphumo thermal kwezinye izityalo

Kukho imizekelo ezahlukeneyo yokuqhelwaniswa iimpawu zasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, kwihlabathi yezityalo.

Isambuku ubulembu kunye ulele akhule kwicala langasentla nasemaweni kunye nemithi. Oku kungenxa yokuba izityalo tene- nokufuma-bothando. Kwi isimanzisi isithunzi kwicala moss.

Unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo ingca. Kumathambeka osemazantsi glades kunye clearings kummandla ongaphandle ingca ukhula shinyi, litshe ithende uza ngaphambili.

Rosa ayisekho uhlala phezu kwengca, ekuphumeni ukuya kwelingasentla apho imithi. Izihluma apha elide igcina a inkangeleko entsha.

Berry ajika abe bomvu kuqala, ngasezantsi, njengoko oko kuxhomekeke ukuba sesichengeni elide ukuya kwelanga. Ngoko ke, ebudeni bexesha emuncu ukuseka apho entla, akukho nzima.

Iipateni kungabonakala kwindlela ukukhula obude. Kubonakala ukuba ukhetha icala langasentla.

Noko ke, kuya kuba nzima le miqondiso iya awasiwisayo kwihlathi elishinyeneyo, okanye rhoqo. Imbonakaliso le ndawo evezwe apha nzima ukuqhuba ngenxa ukuba phantse ezingabonakaliyo ngenxa yeemeko sezulu. Khangela iimpawu imfuneko kwi iziza enqabileyo kufuphi endle. Ngokucacileyo wabona zonke ezi mpawu ngentla imithi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ithemba alikwazi ukuba miqondiso ekwanti. Thetha malunga naluphi na uhlenga ingaba iimpawu emisiweyo okuvela kuphela. Uyacetyiswa ukuba khangela izihlandlo eziliqela lonke ulwazi.

Iimpawu yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo entlango

Eyona nto kunzima ukumisela indlela entsimini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho nani. Imbonakaliso le ndawo iimpawu zendalo yengingqi enokwenziwa ngoncedo ezinye izityalo.

Field ukususa Lutak akwazi ukunceda ukumiselwa liphuma amaqela. Yena sasibizwa - "emathafeni ikhampasi." Isibakala sokuba amagqabi zicwangciswe nkqo, kwaye ezinemiphetho utsaleleka ecaleni kumntla nakumzantsi ulwalathiso, yaye inqwelo-moya iza kukhangela ukuya entshona nasempuma.

ISunflower - omnye oncedisayo enkulu. Into yokuba nguye ubushushu-onothando kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba usoloko ingqalelo ilanga, kunye emini umnqwazi intyatyambo ofunda indlela yakhe. Ukusa, kwangoko zikajongilanga kusasa uya kukhangela empumalanga, emva 12 - ngasemzantsi, yaye emva kokutshona kwelanga - ukuya ngasentshona. Kakade ke, xa sele abaqolileyo imbewu, uhlunguzele intloko yakhe akazange, kodwa le chap uya ngxi kwi-mpuma.

topographies

Iindlwane ngokuqhelekileyo akhiwe kwicala elingasezantsi isiphunzi okanye umthi. Ngoko ke ufumana kwelanga kunye nobushushu. In stand-alone isiduli kunokubonwa ukuba kwithambeka kakuhle esemazantsi.

Le uhlaza kuyahlukana nedlela apho icala ubukhula. amadoda hlathi amaxesha amaninzi kuqatshelwe ukuba kumathambeka asemazantsi ezamahala ngakumbi, kuba kulula ukunqumla. Apha, imithi avulekela ngaphandle, amatyholo ezincinane. Kumathambeka zigqunywe ngengca. Kwicala langasentla kakhulu kunzima ukuhamba ngakumbi. Apha ehlathini lukhula ezixineneyo, uninzi amatyholo kunye nengca, ngokuchaseneyo, hayi kwanele.

Nokwanda ezinye iintlobo zezityalo kwakhona kuya ubambe orientation ngokusekelwe izinto zasekuhlaleni. Noko ke, kwezi mpawu kufuneka wazi kwangaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, xa ngasezantsi hlathi lonxweme ubandakanya kumathambeka esemazantsi oki kwaye likhula emantla emthini velvet.

Xa kwizihlambo bevala naye uneempawu zawo. Ngesiqhelo icala igude kwaye wayezithandi- ikhule kakhulu ingca. Okwahlukileyo - epholile, oqhiphuke umbilini, ezingenanto, kunye talus, kunye ezinezityalo ezincinci okanye hayi. Okokuqala - Licala lasezantsi, kwaye eyesibini - ngasentla.

Ukuba kumathambeka khangela malunga enye, Wosenza ibonakaliswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya emntla-ezantsi, icala zibheke entshonalanga, ngasempuma.

ehlathini Glade

Ukuba umntu elahlekileyo nabredete siganga, yena unethamsanqa kakhulu. Ukuze ubone indlela kule meko ayikho nzima. Imbonakaliso le ndawo phawu basekuhlaleni kulo mzekelo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukubamba. Into yokuba kukho lisiko ukwabelana hlathi ibe iikota ehlathini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaye ukuba besika Glade. Baya evela entshona ukuya empuma ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Ezijika zichazwe izibonda ngekota. Inxalenye eliphezulu indlela axoxe iimpawu: ngohlobo ubuso. Zibonakalisa inani yeekota eziphikisanayo. Number 1 lisetwe kwikona kumntla-ntshona lokugqibela - emzantsi-mpuma. Ukuba bafune kwisithuba sokuqala, khumbula lo mgaqo elula: ekujikeni phakathi kwamanani-2 lincinci iya kubonisa indlela ukuya emntla.

Noko ke, lo mgaqo kukho umnyinyiva: kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukususwa Wayixakaxa ngaphandle njengesibophelelo kwi amaqela ikhoyo. Njengomgaqo, oku kwenza i mphandle ezintsonkothileyo okanye naziphi kwengqalelo koqoqosho.

in zokuhlala

Xa endleleni lonke elalini, nokuba ishiywe, kusenjalo inkxaso entle kakhulu. Ukuqhelaniswa ngokusekelwe kummandla apha kulula kakhulu ukuba ukubamba. Kwindawo yokuqala umdla izakhiwo zenkolo, njengoko zazinjalo uhlenga olungqongqo iincam.

Ngoko ke, lo nesibingelelo Orthodox usoloko elijonge empumalanga, nenqaba ende intsimbi - ukuya ngasentshona. Iminqamlezo kwi cupolas zithunyelwa kule nkqubo yokuqhelaniswa emntla-emazantsi. Kukho nenye inkalo. A ngohlangothi uyamlandela komzila wenethiwekhi esezantsi likhangela ngasemzantsi, waza waphakamisa - ngasentla.

godlo AmaBhuda bakhelwe olungaphambili ngasezantsi.

Emakhaya nabo babe ilungiselelo lwawo rhoqo. Ngoko ke, Iiyurt output sibhekiswe ukuya ezantsi.

Kwi kwithambeka elingasemntla lophahla kunye olungaphambili ulele ivela ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona kwicala kwemitholo webhodi idla ngokuba mnyama futhi elide bahlale ofumileyo emva kwemvula.

A imithetho embalwa orienteering ebusika

Xa zonke igutyungelwe likhephu, kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi ukucacisa indawo yakho uze ufumane inxalenye kolundi. Kodwa apha kukho inani imithetho. iindlela orientation zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. iqhwa oluhlala kwicala elingasentla imithi kunye nezakhiwo.
2. Kwicala langasezantsi iqala Sukugcina ekuqaleni, le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ezintabeni, ikhephu, kuqala evela ezantsi.
4. Kule bevala, ezingxingweni, bevala, yonke into eyenzekayo phezu koko. Okokuqala nomkhe- ngecala langasentla.

№ elahlekisayo 1

Kukho zombini iimpawu engqiniweyo orientation, yaye ezinye azicacanga kakhulu iindlela ukujonga amaqela ikhoyo. Enye yazo kukuba amakhonkco yonyaka kwicala ezantsi banzi ngasentla. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka unokuba ukuba abalawulwa, njengoko akukho yodwa. Ukwandiswa amakhonkco nomthi kwenzeke ngapha nangapha, kwaye ngenxa kule iimpawu ezininzi komhlaba, imozulu, ngaphezu kwelanga. Besimo eli bango singqiniwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 eyadlulayo, kodwa usahleli kwaye iyasetyenziswa.

Enye ingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba ukusetyenziswa ndlela orientation silele isibakala sokuba eli hlathi cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuba Ungafumana okuninzi imithi zicocekile yokutshayelwa, ekwakumele ukuba ngokucacileyo indlela ebonakalayo. Ke ukuba uthe wabona umthi kwiindawo eziliqela, kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba ububanzi emakhonkcweni yonyaka zingatshintshwa nokuba ulwalathiso ubonise amaxesha kumacala angafaniyo.

№2 elahlekisayo

Iinzame ukumisela ulwalathiso lexinene isithsaba, kakhulu, banako ukuphumelela. Inyaniso kukuba xa esenzelwa kwelanga - hayi factor kuphela, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo akukho ofakelwe. Ngoko ke, lo ngoluvo lokuba isithsaba elinzima phezu icala ngasezantsi, ibe inokuba abachananga. Ehlathini, amasebe ziya kusoloko kukhula indlela apho kukho isithuba ngakumbi. Kunye nezithuba ezivulekileyo yeyona iphambili iza kuba ulwalathiso umoya lubalaseleyo. Ukuba bomelele, ungabona izakhi le sesichengeni rhoqo angawamasebe. Density isithsaba, gxebe, umqondiso nkarhinyana.

Eyona ndlela iqinisekileyo

Imbonakaliso le ndawo iimpawu wobulali akwanelanga ethembekileyo. Iziphumo kakuhle afunyenwe ukusetyenziswa imizimba yasezulwini ukujonga kwicala kolundi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi imithetho engundoqo indawo yabo.

Ilanga liphuma empuma litshone entshona. Emini, isenziwa ezantsi. Isithunzi imfutshane - ngeeyure-13. Kuya kufuneka ibhekiswe ngasentla. Ukuba imozulu welifu, unga zama ukubeka imela phezu isikhonkwane: njengesithunzi betyhafile isaza kuvela, yaye nayo iya kuba ecacileyo ulwalathiso kunye nendawo kwelanga.

Ngoncedo lwe iwashi nako ukugqiba inxalenye kolundi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uthumele isandla kwiyure ilanga. Phakathi kwayo kunye ne-engile akhiwa Inani u-1, nto leyo eza kwabiwa kwisiqingatha. Bisector ibonisa indlela: phambi wasezantsi uya, ngasemva - ngasentla. Ngentsasa elandelayo, i-engile iya kuba ekhohlo-1, kwaye eyesibini - ngasekunene.

North Star kwi ikhweyitha wethu emantla. Ukuze ufumane oku, kufuneka kuqala ufumane i-Big Dipper. Oku kufana ibhakede enkulu. 2 Star fielder ilungelo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukrwele umgca, ukuze amaxesha 5 umgama. Ekugqibeleni kuya kubakho ezibandayo. Ukuba uyema ujonge wakhe, kuya kuba kwicala elingasemntla.

Inyanga iphinde ibe lweepateni sebhodi. Xa inyanga epheleleyo isehlo ukuba ilanga nokukhangela icala elundini ngendlela efanayo. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba oluchasene sokukhanyisa engundoqo.

Nelahleko elilwela

Ukuba, ke, abahambi balahlekile, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa ukuqhubeka uqhuba. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane icala kolundi. SoLwazi ngezoBomi kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza, uze ubuyele kwi emanyathelweni abo, ukuya kwindawo apho indawo kwacaca ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba sizama ukuya phambili, ndinethemba lokuba kungekudala zonke uya kuwela ndawo, unako lahleka kwaye ziyabhidisa nangakumbi. Fumana kulo mzekelo kunzima kakhulu.

Xa kwacaca ukuba qela ezilahlekileyo indlela yayo, kufuneka uyeke nangoko sakhangela ngenyameko. Kaloku, ukuba kukho induli ephakamileyo. Kulo mzekelo, unokukhangela ngeenxa uze uthelekise indawo ebonakalayo kunye imaphu, unga zama ukubamba orientation iimpawu yasekuhlaleni indalo.