Ilizwe inkulu abaninzi ehlabathini. Iimpawu ze-nkqubo yamanani abantu bendawo ethile ithi kakhulu ezinabantu

Eli lizwe likhulu ngokwemiqathango labemi - baphi? Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala kuzo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka kwinqaku. Ukongeza, sifuna kwaye zama ukuyisombulula njani na loo ngxaki zokwanda kumazwe athile.

Ingxaki jikelele zokwanda

Inani labemi yoMhlaba na abantu malunga 7.2 billion. Elo nani avakalisa yi Pan Gi Mun ekuqaleni kuka-2014. labemi iplanethi yethu ikhula ngesantya kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini labantu bayo ayifiki ifikelela 6 billion. Kodwa kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo Emhlabeni nabo bonke akukho abantu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini ophilileyo.

Ezinye izazinzulu abahlalutyi bathi ukuba ihlabathi nenzaliseko ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba abayi kuba nako nayiphi na into ngalo, ukuba uluntu. Hayi, nkqu yeendlela olukhulu nkqubo ngokwedemografi, ngokutsho kubaphandi Australian akayi kuba nako ukuyeka lo kukhula. Ngoko ke, oosonzululwazi inkqubela bacetyiswa ukuba bajolise ingqalelo kunye nomzamo kunokuba nokunqanda ukukhula kwabemi, kunye neendlela zophuhliso ukwenzela ulawulo lokusingqongileyo.

Enye ingxaki yehlabathi - ukuba ezimagqagala kulwabiwo sabemi behlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, phantse-65% yabo bonke abemi behlabathi baphila ngomhla we-15% ye nommandla wayo (umhlaba). Kwaye amazwe ezinkulu ehlabathini ngokubhekiselele kubemi zifumaneka kakhulu kummandla omnye - kuMzantsi East Asia. Ngenxa yoko, ngasendleleni, ikhula 'imilenze "kunye neengxaki ezininzi lwemo engqongileyo nezentlalo.

Ilizwe inkulu ngokubhekiselele kubemi (uluhlu)

Malunga ne-60% yabantu behlabathi uhlala ezilishumi kuphela ithi (khumbula ukuba kumazwe angaphezu kwama-200 emhlabeni). Kwakhona Sikunika uluhlu mazwe-7 inkulu ngokubhekiselele kubemi. Kufutshane ngamnye kubo iqulethe inani yabemi ngezigidi:

1. China (1373.6).
2. India (1280.9).
3. United States (321.3).
4. Indonesia (257.6).
5. Brazil (203.3).
6. Pakistan (191.2).
7. Nigeria (182.2).

Inani labemi inkulu lizwe - lo China. Ulikhaya mmi zonke sesihlanu Umhlaba. China use Asia. Xa efanayo yinxalenye yehlabathi isekhona ithi ezintathu ukusuka kolu luhlu.

nkqubo eTshayina demographic

Kwi-Peoples Republic of kwenani ozama ukusombulula ingxaki sesikwenzile elikhulu: "! Usapho One - omnye umntwana" Ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo yaqala ngasekupheleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngeli xesha, izinga ukuzalwa ukuba ibhinqa elinye e-China iye yehla ukusuka 5.8 ukuya 1.8. Ngoko ke, umgaqo-China i-demographic nga azivavanywa yimpumelelo.

Ngokutsho komthetho Chinese, iintsapho kweli lizwe uvumelekile ukuba umntwana abe mnye kuphela. baby yesibini uvumelekile ukuba ukuqala kuphela emaphandleni, yaye emva koko - xa intombazana yokuqala wazalwa. Indlela ukohlwaya violators e China? Okokuqala bonke baphantsi isohlwayo. isisu ngenkani nzala nazo eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye bambalwa kazwelonke, la manyathelo ayisebenzi.

Ukwehla kwezinga ukuzalwa kwi urhulumente uyasebenza kwaye "agitprom" China. iiplacards esihambelanayo kunye nezilogeni kungabonwa ezitratweni, umabonwakude, kunye namakhaya.

Kutshanje (ngo-Oktobha 2015), i-Party wamaKomanisi gqiba ungandiphi iintsapho Chinese ukuqala umntwana wesibini.

Policy Demographic in India

Ukuba lizwe likhulu ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo labantu ngempumelelo enqanda ingxaki zokwanda in India ingxaki inikwe ingqalelo ngaphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo ucwangciso wentsapho likarhulumente Asia samkelwe phambi koko - ngowe-1951.

nkqubo Abemi in India wenziwa phantsi Isaci efanayo: ". usapho amancinci - intsapho yonwabe" Noko ke, njengoko manani zibonisa amazwi, entle kakhulu, akunjalo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini inkqubo yocwangciso-ntsapho Indiya sele icacisiwe. Ngoku yena likhuthaza abemi balo bangavelisi ngaphezu kwabantwana ababini ngosapho. Injongo yale nkqubo - ukuba kuzuzwe ukukhula kwabantu zero ngonyaka a.

Policy elibonisa in India inikeza iindlela zolawulo, zokukhuthaza nezonyango. Amaziko Special lasasazwa labemi iindlela zale mihla zokucwangcisa, nzala yenziwa rhoqo. Ngokutsho manani, nyaka ngamnye e-Indiya zintsholongwane abantu ubuncinane kwezigidi ezihlanu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukulwa nobuninzi eNdiya yena asebenza kwi-China efanayo. Oku kwakhona amanani "owomileyo". labemi Indiya uyakhula izihlandlo ezithathu ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu yabemi China. Ukongeza, njengoko uqikelelo zizazinzulu ezininzi, le dolophu phakathi kwenkulungwane xxi ilizwe abemi kulo ihlabathi liya kunika indlela eya kule ubuntshatsheli yi India.

Ekuphetheni ...

Abantu Umhlaba xa likhula ngokukhawuleza namhlanje kwi yethu bahlala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisixhenxe. Yaye 2100, njengoko inani labemi iprojekthi ukuba ziya kuba malunga 11 billion.

Ilizwe unabantu abaninzi ehlabathini - China, India, eUnited States, Indonesia, Brazil. Ngeendlela zabo ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula ingxaki zokwanda. Umzekelo, eli lizwe inkulu ugcwale - China - ibamba, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, umgaqo-nkqubo wayo demographic phantsi kwesigwagwiso "enye intsapho - omnye umntwana". Yaye kuza neziphumo. Ngelo xesha e-India, ingxaki ukwanda sinikele ingqalelo encinane.