Uphi Guatemala? Guatemala kwimephu yehlabathi: iimpawu zelizwe eli lizwe

Guatemala - enye kumazwe amaninzi Latin American. iilwandle White kunye seashores luhlanganisa ngamahlathi mlilo. A ezintabeni zendawo nangoku kulondolozwe ilifa lemveli yokwakha amaMaya. Uphi Guatemala? Yintoni na? Makhe sibone.

Guatemala emephini yehlabathi

Guatemala yeyona yomntla kwaye inkulu onke amazwe Central America. Singene 14.4 yezigidi. indawo yayo ibandakanya ezikwere zeekhilomitha 108.899 kwaye ithatha indawo 106th ehlabathini.

Uphi Guatemala? Le ibekwe kwilizwekazi nakuMntla Melika. Xa kumazantsi eli lizwe kokuhlanjwa yi kolwandle, emimandleni yokukhanya - i-Gulf zeCaribbean. Ezikufutshane Guatemala kunye Honduras, Mexico, El Salvador and Belize.

Oku kakhulu izwe kwezolimo. Apha, ummoba, ikofu, umbona, iimbotyi kunye neebhanana. Uphi na Guatemala, Kakade, oko kuchaphazela amaqhina zalo zoqoqosho. isabelo Ingonyama ngayo imveliso eyenziweyo Republic ulihlangula kubo ngabamelwane - eUnited States, Mexico, El Salvador and Honduras.

Kwelinye icala, ezi mazwe Guatemala uthenga izinto zokwakha, oomatshini, amafutha kunye nombane. Kufutshane olwandle kwakhona likuvumela ukuba urhwebe China. Ukongeza, ukhenketho kunye necandelo lwenkonzo iyakhula kweli lizwe. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe e Central Merika, oko imeko yezoqoqosho winile, ihlabathi njengoko kubonakala ngathi imeko ezingazinzanga kakhulu.

Inani labemi kunye lasungulwa

De 1523 abeLungu andazi apho i Guatemala. Yaye bengatshatanga ngoko ukuba akunjalo. On nommandla wayo babehlala izizwe ezininzi saa amaMaya. Columbus wafumanisa Melika apha wakhokela baseSpeyin, lowo ngoko nangoko waqalisa ikoloni.

Basekuhlaleni woyiswa, kodwa asitshatyalaliswa. E Guatemala induku akhule nekofu kufunxwa amatye anqabileyo kunye wavelisa nedayi zendalo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindawo ezininzi, amakhoboka Negro ngaphandle apha kancinci. Guatemala Independent emephini yehlabathi wabonakala kuphela ngo-1821.

Ke kaloku, uninzi (60%) zabemi bubonakaliswe abantu bungengo bemveli. Abantu bomthonyama aba beentlanga ezininzi ababevela isizwe ngasinye yamaMaya. Ngoko ke, kweli lizwe baphila inzala ngqo zamaNdiya Quiche, Mam, Cakchiquel, isiKekchi, njalo njalo. D. abanye abahlali siyinzala kwemitshato exube baseSpeyin kunye amaNdiya okanye abamnyama.

imizi emikhulu

Abemi ezidolophini yi malunga nowama-49%. Likomkhulu weRiphabliki nesixeko likhulu kuMbindi Merika, Guatemala ubizwa. Kwakhona ngokuba "New Guatemala of the vekeleke xona." Ngowe-1776 apha wawuxhokonxa iziko likarhulumente, yaye anamathela igama "Endala Guatemala" ingqukuva endala.

Esi sixeko ilikhaya kubantu kwesigidi. Ngomnye amaziko zabakhenkethi kweli lizwe. Phakathi mzi kukho amabhodlo kumatyotyombe Indiya yakudala. Kwakhona ikomkhulu elitsha walondoloza imifanekiso zamakoloniyali-era kunye imizobo ebonisa mibala yeentsomi womthonyama.

Isixeko yesibini ngobukhulu Guatemala - Quetzaltenango. Singene abemi 225 000. Kubhaliwe omi phezu kwentaba, ibingamawaka amabini neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ukuba capital ixhasa indima kweziko zenkcubeko nezembali, i Quetzaltenango wathabatha phezu kwendawo norhwebo kwakunye noshishino.

Esi sixeko imveliso enxulumene neshishini ukutya, yezihlangu kwezigqibo, umqhaphu noboya. Kukho sisityalo yesamente kwaye isebenza moya ezinkulu.

jikelele silwane

Inqanaba aphantsi ezidolophini, zamahlathi neentaba luluqilima ukwenza Guatemala indawo ezinqwenelekayo izilwanyana ezininzi. Kulo lizwe kukho abemi ngokuqhelekileyo kwimimandla kushushu - anteaters, armadillos, sloths, tapirs kunye leencanda.

Kumahlathi zendawo abahlala puma kunye jaguar, amaxhama, ooxam kunye iinyoka ezinobuhlungu. Emilanjeni umiwe caimans amanzi onxweme zizele Shrimp kunye nentlanzi. Kukho iintaka ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini emvula. Eyona idumileyo of them - quetzal.

quetzal encinane umva oluhlaza-eluhlaza kunye ibele ebomvu luphawu Guatemala. Intaka engcwele amaMaya Aztec. Uye ingqalelo umxhasi ongcwele zezulu element. Iintsiba umsila wayo ukuba sinxibe kuphela izidwangube kunye nababingeleli. Quetzal uvezwa kwi indwe, ingubo lwesizwe, izitampu zokuposa kunye lwemali lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo, kaloku ke, abizwa imbeko yakhe.

imithombo yendalo

Isiqingatha intsimi Guatemala kaThixo zagutyungelwa iintaba ze-Cordillera, ndisolulela kwilizwekazi liphela. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe nazo eninzi leentaba ezigudle ecaleni nemida kukho amathafa. Kukho Amachibi ezininzi, imilambo kunye namanxweme.

Guatemala has sezulu. Ihlobo nobusika phantse yinto enzima, kwaye kusoloko kufudumele. Kuphela-17% ye-siseko weRiphabhliki engakhankanywanga amahlathi. Bekhula a iintlobo ezininzi zemithi, uninzi lwazo zixatyiswa kakhulu. Abo, umzekelo, kukho Rosewood, fir waseGuatemala, nemisipres, mahogany kunye lignum vitae.

Guatemala - ilizwe kunye nendalo entle kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha yingozi. Njengoko ngaphakathi 33 dubulo, ubuncinane ezintathu kubo esebenzayo. Agua mlilo iqhume watshabalalisa ikomkhulu yokuqala kwiriphabliki. Baqumbisa inyikima. Le yokugqibela enkulu shake-up kwenzeka ngo-1976 kwaye kubangwe ubomi-20 amawaka abantu.