Imigaqo ukuhlawula isondlo

Ngokutsho manani, yonke intsapho wesithathu kuqhekeze, izizathu zininzi yaye zonke ezahlukeneyo. Xa uqhawulo-mtshato eziwayo Union kuphela, kodwa kabukhali kuphakamisa umbuzo kwentlawulo ye isondlo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Ngexesha lo mtshato umntwana uhlala uphantsi kwenkathalo yomzali, kwiimeko ezininzi kunye unina noyise zinyanzelekile ukuba ziqulathe umntwana ebudaleni yi a ukudluliswa ngenyanga imali - isondlo.

Le nkqubo kunye nemiqathango ukuhlawula isondlo kwaye bonke zasemthethweni ezifanelekileyo kunokudenda kulawulwa yi-Code osapho i-Russian Federation.

Ekubeni umntwana oyekelelweyo uphantsi kwenkathalo yomzali, umntwana, ngalo isebenza ummeli womthetho, ngubani kufuneka enze isicelo enkundleni indawo yokuhlala kunye nesicelo lokuhlawulisa kumtyali (omnye umzali) nemali yolondolozo yayo.

Imigaqo ukuhlawula isondlo

Base zezi zilandelayo: ubudala bomntwana nezingqinekayo ulwalamano nentsapho phakathi kwakhe onetyala unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana. Umntu unelungelo lokufumana imali, angafaka isicelo enkundleni kwakhona yayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha ligqithile ukususela kwixesha apho kwakukho ilungelo lokufumana imali. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kuwongwa ngokubhekisele umhla wenkundla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha odola iintlawulo isondlo ungahluka.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ngethuba ityala kufuna iqela kuvunyiwe ukuba phambi kokuba inkundla yokuphatha iinzame ukufumana imali umntwana, kodwa alimentschikov zabaleka intlawulo yabo, ngoko ke igunya angafumana kwakhona imali kunye kwithuba elidlulileyo, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu nyaka.

Kukho ezimbini iindlela zokuhlawula practice: ngokuzithandela kunye vukele

1. Xa kuhlawulwa qho ngokuzithandela okanye xa isindululo kumzali uphathiswe lo msebenzi, phakathi amaqabane zangaphambili isivumelwano elawula umyalelo, ubungakanani kunye ngokwemiqathango ukuhlawula isondlo.

2. Ukuba naliphi na isizathu iqela unyanzelekile alifuni ukwenza imali ngenxa umntwana, isohlwayo ziya kwenziwa ngokuthi kususelwe uxwebhu olawulo. It ngonqulo ibheke Inkonzo HR onetyala umsebenzi okanye ulawulo Iwalo lweshishini. imali itsalelwa okanye idluliselwe kwi-akhawunti yebhanki, okanye zisiwe kwi umntu yento isondlo.

Kukho iimeko xa imivuzo esemthethweni onetyala - lisezantsi, kwaye oko akwanelanga ngekhulu ekhulwini kokuba uyihlawule yonke imali yesondlo, kule meko ngenxa intlawulo epheleleyo nga zingabanjwa imali akhawunti ekhoyo yebhanki okanye kuhlawuliswa kwipropati ethile onetyala.

Ngokungqinelana kunye namalungiselelo iKhowudi Family, imali yesondlo ixhomekeke kubungakanani abantwana sonetyala. Ukuba umntu uba umntwana, isohlwayo uya kuba ubungakanani 1/3 yomvuzo wakhe, ukuba ababini, ngoko 1/3, ukuba ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu - ngoko isiqingatha umvuzo.

Isinyanzelo ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana buphelisiwe yi umntwana efikelela ebudaleni. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa kukho imiqathango isondlo phantsi elisuke zezicelo zabo:

Abantu ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala emntaneni banelungelo lokufumana isondlo kwaye kwiimeko ezimbini:

• lokwenzakala ewonga umntwana naliphi iqela yokukhubazeka;

• imfuno engxamisekileyo iimali ezongezelelweyo (kuyenzeka okumisiweyo kuphela yinkundla kwimicimbi ngalinye).

Ngenxa ngonyaka inani labantu abaye kuba imali esisigxina, okanye ngokubonakalayo ufihle ingeniso yabo yokwenene, urhulumente wagqiba kwelokuba ukuphuhlisa oyilwayo eseka yokwenene ubuncinane inkxaso umntwana eziqokelelweyo. Ayizi kuxhomekeka kumvuzo, kodwa, imali ethile owasungulwa.