Moscow Higher Umculo School. Tchaikovsky (somculo)

Yayingeyiyo Moscow Conservatory Tchaikovsky ngexesha ukwenzeka sesibini emva Petersburg. umseki wayo, Nikolayu Grigorevichu Rubinshteynu, kwafuneka ukuba kusekwe kuphela kuqeqesho abaqambi zobungcali abasebenza kulo mzi. Tshintsha, iingcinga ukuqhekeza malunga sengqondo non-ezinkulu umculo elima kuphela umhlaba intombi luthelekiswe nalo xa eMoscow. Okokuqala phakathi pianists virtuoso of Europe akwazi ukumelana nayo kwiminyaka embalwa.

Yonke le nto yaqala nge ...

Imibutho N. Rubinstein kunye B. Kologrivov ngo-1860 kwiiklasi umculo ngokwesiseko RMS phakathi kwiminyaka embalwa akuba kakhulu kangangokuba wathabatha kubo ulwandiso. Ekubeni abaselula ukuzingisa 1865 celebrity nokundwendwela yonke imihla abameli kubaphathi-dolophu. N. G. Rubinshteynu ngelo xesha wayengekho kunye neminyaka engama-25. Ekugqibeleni, ngenxa isicelo umxhasi isicaka RMI, i-Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Elena Pavlovna, * uKhesare eMoscow Higher zezikolo zemfundo somculo yavulwa. Oku kwenzeka ngo September 1866.

Ukususela ekuqaleni yeziko de kwasekufeni kwakhe kwiminyaka 46 (1881) uNikolay Rubinshteyn wahlala ngumlawuli osisigxina, umbhexeshi wekwayara komfundi unjingalwazi ipiyano.

Ekuqaleni 80 ngenxa yemizamo kunye nokukhokelwa kwinqanaba umntu wokukhanya zomculo Moscow uluntu uyekile ukuvelisa kuphela St. Petersburg, kodwa kumaziko emininzi yaseYurophu. iitalente amazwe sathunyelwa ukufunda e Moscow, ukufumana imfundo Russian!

Isihloko "kubo. Tchaikovsky" Conservatory baqalisa ukunxiba kancinci kamva.

izakhiwo ezintsha kunye namaholo ikonsathi

Igumbi lokuqala (indlu Baroness Cherkasova) kwiminyaka emibini ningabi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno somculo. A IRMO esifanelekileyo isakhiwo kunye nepropati ngo-1877 yaba ekhaya Vorontsov (B. Nikitskaya). Large Conservatory. Tchaikovsky likhupha kwakhiwa izindlu kule ndawo namhlanje.

Ekupheleni kuka-1895 wayenza kubantu 430 kwesi sikolo. Ukuze uluntu umsebenzi kwikonsathi zomculo Likhulu nakanjani yaba holo yekonsathi. imali Ukuqokelela le njongo ozibandakanye umzalwana ngunozala i Conservatory. Intloko ye-St Petersburg Higher Umculo School Antonom Rubinshteynom mali eyodwa yasekwa. Ngenxa nokuqokelelwa zomsebenzi eziphilayo, iminikelo imali abantu zabucala, uncediso-mali karhulumente zikamasipala, ulwazi kunye amabutho academician lwezakhiwo V. P. Zagorskogo ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha kwisayithi enye yasungulwa.

Old kunye ezintsha

Ukusuka kwisakhiwo yangaphambili, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18, bekukho kwemi, zinokuhonjiswa odumileyo semi-rotunda kuphela.

Emva kweminyaka emithathu Uphononongo lwaqala kwizakhiwo ezitsha, wavula iholo kwikonsathi encinane. Lo mhla ungqamene isikhumbuzo sesihlanu ukufa P. I. Chaykovskogo, ngubani iminyaka emininzi wasebenza somculo uzuko inkcubeko zomculo Russian.

Phantsi kwisakhiwo esitsha kokuba ibekwe ofisi kunye izisele olubanzi. Izakhiwo ofisi baba ezindlini abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi. Ngowe-1901, umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa ngokupheleleyo. utshintsho kwenziwa ekuqaleni-imi- 40 kwinkulungwane 20. Ngokungqinelana ne uxinzelelo olwandayo yenkcubeko eMoscow hi wezakhiwo IE Bondarenko sakhiwa komnye umgangatho. Xa umculo phezulu malunga neendawo amabaye kuzo. Tchaikovsky (somculo) wavula elinye iholo kwikonsathi, ogama Rachmaninoff.

Malunga holo idumileyo ikhonsati zehlabathi

A isici esasenza kwiHolo oMkhulu Moscow Conservatory i umsindo emangalisayo. Ingxolo omangalisayo orchestra ipiyano kuya kuba nihluthe, kunye Tchaikovsky ngokwakhe. Hall somculo ekuqaleni nakho ukwamkela ukuya ku 2.5 amawaka. Abaphulaphuli. Ngokwangoku, ngokungqinelana neemfuno ngenxa intuthuzelo lwezihlalo lancipha izihlalo 1 737.

Le ngesiqu kubo. Tchaikovsky Conservatory ezifunyenweyo 1940 yaye ngo-1954 kwindawo yembutho ephambi kwesakhiwo engundoqo yaba lesikhumbuzo ukuya umqambi enkulu.

Ukususela kuNovemba ka-2006, i-Grand Hall Moscow kaRhulumente Conservatory ogama emva ngunozala engundoqo Russian Higher School of Music - N. G. Rubinshteyna.

umzimba okhestra kule intle holo

ababekule Moscow, lukhulu kuye kule minyaka perestroika Alma umculo mater, ukususela ukuthengwa kwefenitsha kunye iikhaphethi umzimba ezintle, eziveliswa yi Cavalier-call. Ngexesha Paris Exhibition yeHlabathi ngo-1900 ukuba igama intle kwihlabathi.

isixhobo Unique kwahlukile iimpawu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo imele uhlobo indibanisela jikelele ye orchestra nepiyano. Akumangalisi ukuba umculo kukho ixesha njengento symphony liqumrhu elo. Isixhobo omkhulu eyayikuyo isithuba-70 square metres. m, nesitulo phambi kwakhe igumbi kwendlu ukuze oboya. 3136 metal kunye ngomthi kwemibhobho alawulwa neerejista-50.

Higher Moscow Umculo School. Tchaikovsky (somculo) ithuba elihle ukufundisa iingcali, ngobuciko ekubeni iintlobo zobugcisa Classic mihla.