Imigaqo yorhwebo kwempahla ezithile

Ukuphuhlisa ilungelo lokwenza intengiso ezisekelwe umthetho olawula ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abathengi kunye ulwalamano "umthengi-umthengisi". Imigaqo yorhwebo kwempahla ezithile ekujongwe ukuba ukhankanye imithetho imithetho ebachaphazelayo. Le mfuneko ibangwa iimpawu iimpawu abathengi kunye neempawu ifakiwe iqela eyahlukileyo iimveliso, ngokunjalo iindlela kunye nobude yokugcina.

Imithetho zorhwebo kwempahla ezithile yayiquka macandelo mabini. Icandelo lokuqala iquka amalungiselelo jikelele. Elinye lamanqaku icacisa umba ulawulo nokugcina imithetho. Amacandelo aseleyo zibandakanyiwe imithetho ukurhweba ezithile iintlobo kwempahla, ukubonakalisa umxholo enxulumene kumalungiselelo abo yokuthengisa, scope kunye nesiqulatho lo msebenzi, kwakunye nemibuzo ulwazi malunga impahla. Ngenxa yoko, bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi kunye nengcaciso kuwo phezu Iimpawu ezithengiswayo:

- ukutya, ukunitha, ukuthunga, textile noboya impahla;

- ngomatshini, erhuqwayo kunye nobuchwepheshe isithuthuthu, kwilayisensi;

- Jewelry (ukusuka amatye anqabileyo nesinyithi) neemveliso;

- amayeza kunye neemveliso amayeza kunye nezixhobo zonyango;

- ntlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo;

- impahla besive eklasini "iikhemikhali indlu", imichiza (kuba agro-izakhiwo) kunye zinambuzane;

- iikopi ividiyo kunye nemisebenzi audio, kuquka phonograms;

- izikhali yokugcina;

- iimveliso zokwakha kunye nezinto;

- yasendlini;

- kotywala ngendlela engeyiyo;

- yangaphambili ekusetyenzisweni kwe nonfood yeqela;

- iincwadi non-ngamaxesha athile.

Kulo mba kufuneka ukucacisa imithetho yorhwebo imveliso non-ukutya, ebesisetyenziswa ngaphambili (ukusetyenziswa yangaphambili).

1. Ukuphunyezwa urhwebo kuvunyelwe phantsi ukuvumelana kunye Stete namaziko kweliso sanitary. Ngelo xesha kuyimfuneko ukuba aququzelele iingongoma ezikhethekileyo (amacandelo, amasebe).
2. Ukwamkelwa kweempahla ukuthengiswa kuvunyelwa ukulungiselela sicatshulwa iimviwo eyenziwa, ihlelwa ziintlobo kwinqanaba banxibe, umgangatho, izixhobo kunye nokusebenza yemveliso. Ukuba yenziwe (ukuba kuyimfuneko) impahla (ukucoca) kunye otutyuzhivanie.

Kulo mzekelo, imithetho yorhwebo kwempahla ezithile ziquka intengiso yempahla zococeko olawulwa phezu ekuphelisweni ucoceko (sanitary) nobuchule.

1. Ezingavumelekanga ukuthengiswa ebesisetyenziswa ngaphambili iimveliso yococeko, iimveliso iinjongo iziqholo kunye izithambiso, iimpahla zihlelwa "iikhemikhali nendlu", iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yangaphantsi, impahla eyenzelwe iintsana, tableware ezilahlwayo, iiyunithi igesi, ngaphandle uviwo, izikhumba zezilwanyana ngaphandle zokuphawula.
2. Ulwazi malunga nokuziphatha (lwempilo) iziganeko epidemiological ebalulwe iinkcukacha ngemveliso le.
3. Imigaqo yorhwebo kwempahla ezithile zifuna ulwazi oluchaziweyo (iimpawu) malunga imveliso kwi kwileyibhile yayo.
4. iimveliso Acquired isetyenziswa ngaphambili (ukuba umgangatho efanelekileyo) ayikwazi ibuyiselwe okanye baguqula.

A into eyahlukileyo sicacisa imithetho ukurhweba utywala. Njengoko usazi, baye some. Oku wathinta umqombothi yayingeyonxalenye yimithetho ezintsha iklasi eliphezulu-amandla iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ukongeza, ezinye iimveliso iqela ukutya kwakhona lilifa iklasi zotywala iimveliso (utywala-equlethe). Ke ukuba zokuthengisa utywala neziselo rhoqo yayo, ngenxa yale njongo udinga ilayisenisi. Yaye yasekwa kwi utywala iindawo isithintelo zorhwebo kunye nexesha. Umthetho laqalisa uxanduva (zolawulo yolwaphulo) yokuthengisa utywala (beziselo zotywala) kubantwana-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.