Iminqathe: ukulima kunye nolondolozo. Tips for kwabasaqalayo

Iminqathe i ngumthombo oxabisekileyo carotene, ukunikezela ubuninzi kuphela pepper. Kwakhona iminqathe ukuba iivithamini B1, B2, K, C, folic acid, calcium, phosphorus, intsimbi, iodine. juice somnqatha siqalise lisetyenziswa ngo abantu impiliso. Umzekelo, oku kuboniswa uyiselayo unyango lwezifo sentliziyo, izifo zesibindi kunye nezintso.

Xa ugqibe ekwenzeni igadi Cottage, musa ukulibala ukuba ndilutyale iminqathe. Ukukhula nokunyamekela elula, kodwa isivuno qiniseka ukuba sibe luncedo. Iminqathe edliwayo ekrwada, okroqiweyo, kuphekwa, idityaniswe salads, isuphu, njl

iikherothi ukulima technology ukuvumela ukuba kukhule endle kunye zokugcina. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ehlotyeni kuba lula ukutyala iminqathe kwiimandlalo.

Iminqathe, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa

Olu hlobo womfuno enzima kakhulu malunga nokukhula. Iminqathe ukuthanda iindawo enelanga, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umhlaba ethambileyo. Ngenxa kwipropati yamva, imila elide kwaye iflethi. Into yokuba ethile uhlobo lomhlaba asifanele zokulinywa inkcubeko, ithi inkangeleko yayo ndimbi. Lungisa umhlaba ekutyaleni oluqhutywa ekwindla. It ngokuyimfuneko wemba phezulu, uze wenze isichumiso kunye nomgquba.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumalungiselelo imbewu lokutyala. Isibakala sokuba imbewu iikherothi iqulathe kumafa yabo neeoli ezixabisekileyo lo mgibe kwaye musa ukufunxa ukufuma, ngokwenjenjalo ziyibuyisela umva le inkcubeko ekuntshuleni. Ukuze uphephe oku, imbewu zifakwe emanzini de de kuvela ikhaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga iintsuku ezili-10.

iikherothi ukulima umhlaba uvule kufuneka kuqaliswe kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi ukuba awunalo kwangaphambili ziyantshuliswa imbewu kuyo. amanani Uqikelelo: 20-25 Epreli ngokuba iintlobo kwakusasa 25 Ngamana aprelyay-5 kamva.

Phambi iibhedi yokutyala ungazikhulula ngokuyimfuneko, ngokususa neengcambu ukhula kunye namatye amakhulu. Ekulimeni kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Uyakwazi nje ugalele imbewu kungena Nemiqela, bengekho umgama phakathi kwabo. Kulo mzekelo, xa iikherothi kukhula kufuneka wenze ukuxozwa ukuze phakathi kwisityalo ngasinye umgama 20-22 cm. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo imalunga-12 cm. Indlela yesibini xa imbewu sele ehlwayelweyo kumgama kwangaphambili, lo gama kamva, abayi kufuneka hedge. Ngaphambi emseleni imbewu qiniseka ukuba bathululele (ungasebenzisa i nesisombululo potassium permanganate obomvu), wenze wamatye kubo akukho mfuneko. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, umandlalo leminqathe kufuneka ugqunywe ifilim ukuze phakathi emhlabeni kunye eziphathekayo umgama okungephi. Le ifilimu zizakususwa xa kuvela amagqabi yokuqala oyinyaniso.

Ukunyamekela iminqathe uvukile uyeza ekunkcenkcesheleni, ukususa ukhula, olindelwe (ukuba kuyimfuneko), ukutyebisa kunye nezinambuzane. Iminqathe, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo ezibe ezichanekileyo, ukunika isivuno esihle. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kukhula, oko akazekeleli ukufuma kunye nezondlo. Ukunkcenkceshela ngokulinganisela, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Care kufuneka athathwe ukuze iminqathe azikho sene utyani, kungenjalo isityalo liza kuba sezantsi kakhulu. Kuhlakula ilizwe, uze ukwenze oko bhetele emva unkcenkceshayo, kucebisa iminqathe ioksijini. Ukuba sithethe yokondla, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe kabini ngexesha ngalinye. Le lokunxibela lokuqala oluqhutywa malunga ngenyanga emva kuvela amahlumelo, kwaye lokubopha yesibini top - emveni malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuba kuqala. Isisombululo zokondla ukuze kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 10 litre yamanzi 1 icephe nitrophosphate okanye NPK. Benika izinga iilitha 5 1 m2. Futshane ekuweni aqale kokuvuna. Iminqathe, ukulima kunye ezibe ukunakekelwa, kwangaxeshanye kunika zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko eziya kunika isivuno esihle, nkqu indawo encinci. Ukuba into yale nenkcubeko andiyithandi loo nto, ngoko yonke i "iingcambu" le amagophe nezincinane, anqunyulwe izondlo kunye neevithamini.