Yakov Gordin: i-biography, iifoto kunye nokuhlaziywa

UYakov Gordin ungumdumi-mlando odumileyo waseRussia kunye noonophawu. Ukuphumelela komsebenzi wakhe kumangaliswa wonke umntu.

Biography yeGordin

UGordin Yakov Arkadevich, ongu-biography ugcwele ixesha eliqaqambileyo, wazalwa ngoDisemba 23, 1935, kwiinkcubeko ezinkulu-iSt. Petersburg (ngelo xesha - isixeko saseLeningrad).

Uyise wayengumgxeka, kwaye unina unobhali. Umkhulu kaYakobi wayevela edolophini yaseRezhitsa kwaye wayebhekwa njengomthengisi ophumelelayo kwimbutho yokuqala yePokkov. Nangona indawo ephakamileyo yezihlobo, uMalume Yakov wayengumgqugquzeli weqela lezopolitiko ngaphakathi kwe-RCP kuma-1920, abameli bawo babeyiTrotsky ne-Preobrazhensky. Kungekudala wabanjwa njengecala lopolitiko. Umalume kwelinye icala edibeneyo naye wabanjwa ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba ekuchaseni kwesobunxele, kwaye emva koko wadutshulwa.

Nangona kunjalo, esinye sezihlobo zakhe sasibeka isikhundla esiphakamileyo kwi-People's Commissariat of Finance ye-USSR, ethatha indawo yesekela kunye nokwenza umsebenzi kulo msebenzi.

Imfundo:

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni, uGordin Yakov wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseLeningrad kwi-Faculty of Philology. Nangona ubuchule bakhe kwintsimi yesayensi, akazange agqibe iyunivesiti.

Umsebenzi wakhe, uYakov Gordin wanquma ukwakha kwintsimi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo - isiqalo esibuhlungu kwiinsayensi zeelwimi sanikezela isicatshulwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. UJakov waphumelela kwizifundo zobuchwepheshe-geophysical kwi-Arctic Research Institute yeGeology, emva koko iminyaka emihlanu wayesebenza kule ntsimi. UYakov waze wakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwintendo eMntla Yakutia.

Ukuqala komsebenzi wokubhala

Ngowe-1963 uYakov Gordin waqalisa ukupapasha iinkondlo zakhe kwiingxelo zeLeningrad. Emva koko waqala ukusebenza ngokupapashwa kweembali kunye neemidlalo eziphambili.

Enye yemidlalo yokuqala yayiyi "Mutiny of Unarmed", yabhalwa ngo-1964. Umdlalo wachaza ngobomi, isifo kunye nobunzima be-Decembrists.

Ukuphuhliswa kwindlela yokubhala

Ngowe-1967, umdlalo "Intloko yakho, uMlawuli!" Wakhishwa, okwakusheshe kwathathwa kwi-Leningrad Theater ye-Young Spectator.

UJakov Gordin wayenomdla omkhulu kwiincwadi kunye nokubhala imisebenzi yemibhalo. Ephefumlelwe yimpumelelo yakhe, ngowe-1972, uGordin upapasha iqoqo lokuqala leengoma "Space".

Ngowe-1973, umsebenzi we- prose waseGordin "Usuku lweDisemba 14" wapapashwa. Emva kokupapashwa kwale ncwadi, uYakov Gordin uqala ukuphuhlisa italente yakhe yokubhala ngokubhaliweyo isebenza kwizifundo zembali.

Ukususela ekukhetheni uhlobo lokubhala imisebenzi yakhe, uGordin ubhekwa njengengcamango yezinto ezidlulileyo ezisebenzayo kwimbali yamandulo, iincwadi zakhe zihlala kwisiseko esiqinileyo sembali. Ukongeza, uYakov Gordin uyindawo yesiganeko.

Umbhali kwiTV

Ngo-2004, uYakov wagqiba ukuzama isandla sakhe ekudaleni inkqubo ye-TV. Uqala umsebenzi kumgca wee-documentary, kwisiteshini "iNkcubeko" kukho uchungechunge lwethempyutheni yomlando "Kukho ukuvuswa empini", echaza ngokubhekiselele ngentsingiselo yokulwa okulungileyo eRashiya yaye iqulethwe iicandelo ezili-12.

UYakov Gordin akazange abe ngumdali kuphela wale ngqungquthela yethelevishini, kodwa naye umbonisi wakhe. Olu chungechunge lwaluyimpumelelo phakathi kwabaphulaphuli, kuba uGordin wabhala iskripthi esiqondakalayo kubo bonke abangenalo ulwazi olunzulu kwizenzululwazi zembali.

Yakov Gordin: iincwadi zombhali

Uhlobo oluphambili, njengoko lushiwo ngaphambili, lwaluyimpumelelo yomlando kaGordin. Yingakho zonke iincwadi zakhe, enye indlela okanye enye, zichaza iziganeko zembali zeepochs ezahlukeneyo.

Imisebenzi edumileyo, eyabhalwa nguYakov Gordin (umbhali), yincwadi malunga nama-duelists, umsebenzi obonakalisa ubuntu bukaNicholas I kunye nebali lokubhala ngobomi be-Yermolov.

"AmaDuels kunye neDuelists: I-Panorama ye-Metropolitan Life"

Incwadi kaYakobi kwi-duelists kunye nendlela yabo yobomi ichaza ngesithethe se-duel, eyona mpu melelo enkulu kwizandi zaseRashiya. Umbhali uxela ngokucacileyo malunga nembali yaseSt. Petersburg. Ngokusekelwe kumaphepha eembali, uYakov Gordin uneza umfanekiso oqhelekileyo wee-duels, ukubaluleka kwawo okwakubaluleke kakhulu kwii-XVIII-XIX zeenkulungwane kwiRashiya yaseRashiya.

Ermolov

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba u-Alexei Yermolov ngumntu ongeyomfihlakalo obalaseleyo obaluleke kakhulu kwaye akayiqondi ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, nangokwamaxwebhu okugcinwa kweempepha kunye neememo, uYakov Gordin wakwazi ukubonakalisa ukubaluleka kwe-Ermolov kwimbali yaseRussia. Incwadi ibonisa ngokucacileyo umlingiswa we-Yermolov, ebonisa ukuba wayefuna ubuninzi obani ubuMakedoniya okanye uKesare. Ngaba umgudu omkhulu u-Ermolov wenza ukwenzela ukuzimela kwakhe, ukuma ngaphandle kwimo engqongileyo. Kule mpawu yomlando ukuba incwadi kaYakov Gordin inikezelwe.

"UNicholas Wokuqala ngaphandle kokubuyisela"

Kwimixholo yencwadi kukho inani elikhulu leemibhalo zembali, iibhalelwano kunye needayari, ezenza umfundi akhangele ubuntu bukaNicholas I ukusuka kuzo zonke iindawo. Iziqwenga zeememori zamanye amanqaku abalulekileyo kwimbali yoBukumkani baseRussia banako ukutshintsha umbono wezinye iilawuli, kubonisa indlela yakhe yokwenene kunye neengcamango, eqinisweni zikunye nomlawuli.

Ezinye iincwadi zombhali: izibongi-zeklasi kwiimbali zaseRashiya

UYakov Gordin uneencwadi apho yena ngokuzimeleyo enezela ngembali yaseRashiya kunye nobuchule bezinye iibongozi, ukufikelela kwizigqibo eziye zineenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zembali. Ezi ncwadi, ngokubanzi, zivela kwizifundo zengxelo, iincwadana kunye neengcoko zombhali. Kuzo zonke imisebenzi zolu hlobo zingabonwa imisebenzi emibili yeGordin - incwadi enemiqulu emibini "I-Pushkin. Brodsky. Ubukhosi kunye nexesha elizayo "kunye" noLwazi kunye nokufa, okanye ubomi njengoyilo. "

"Pushkin. Brodsky. Ubukhosi kunye neendwendwe »

Umqulu wokuqala "I-Drama of Country Great" ihlala ibhekisela ebomini nomsebenzi wePushkin, oye wathonya iimeko zembali. Inqakrazo yokuqala kwincwadi kukuba umsebenzi wePushkin "ukhangela kwikamva". Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe uAlexander Sergeevich wachaza iziganeko kunye neengxaki ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lakhe, nje kuphela ezichaphazelekayo kwizinto ezizayo. Nangona kunjalo, inkondlo enothando inkululeko yombongozi yaba yinto efanelekileyo ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engamakhulu elikhulu ukusuka ngexesha lokubhala imisebenzi yokuqala.

UPushkin wabhala malunga nokuba abantu baseRashiya babengenanto inkululeko ebomini, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe yayihlala icatshulwe ngabantu abavela kwixesha lika-Oktobha Revolution kuze kube ngumzuzu we-perestroika. Isiphumo samaqhawe omsebenzi kaGordin sihlangene ngokungenakulinganiswa kunye nesithuba solawulo lonke.

Umqulu wesibini "Abo bangaphesheya komlambo" sele bexela ngembali yobomi beempawu ezibalulekileyo zekhulu leminyaka - malunga noJoseph Brodsky, uYury Davydov noNathan Eidelman. Ngamnye wala bantu abadumileyo ngendlela yabo baqonda ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuwa kweRashiya yaseRashiya, kodwa ngamnye wayenebudlelwane obusondeleyo nobuntu buka-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Incwadi ichaza indlela iqhawe ngalinye eliyiqonda ngayo isiphumo saloo mhlaba oqaqambileyo njengoRhulumente waseRashiya.

"Ukwazi nokufa, okanye ubomi njengoyilo"

Incwadi ichaza ngobomi bukaJoseph Brodsky, malunga nobunzima obunzima ukuba imbongi yinyamezele ukuze iphile ngokuthula. Incwadi ichaza malunga neemeko ezimbi ezenzekayo kunye noBrdsky: ukubanjwa, emva kokuvavanywa, kunye nekhonkco. Ingxelo iqala ngethuba lomntu owaziwayo ngoJoseph Brodsky noYakov Gordin. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ncwadi ivunyiwe nguYoseph ngokwakhe, kwaye yanyatheliswa ngo-1989.