Imithetho Amanqindi: zobungcali kunye engahlawulwayo

Yaye kweli nqaku, makhe sihlolisise imithetho wamanqindi! Enyanisweni, yintoni le bhokisi? Le ezimbini zokucwangcisa, apho abantu abalwa ezithile enxibe iiglavu kwaye ngenqindi ebetha omnye komnye: a yemidlalo ebambanayo. Ukulwa ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha rounds ezintathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Ilawula kasompempe. Ukuphumelela yabelwa kuphela xa iqela wawisa phantsi kwaye abakwazi ukufumana i imizuzwana elishumi (a knockout). Oku kubizwa uphumeleleyo xa kuthe enye madoda wenzakala, sibonga ngalo ekulweni ayikwazi ukuqhubeka (tko). Ukuba emva kokuba inani elithile kwemijikelo ukulwa lwalusaqhubeka, lowo uphumeleleyo emiselwe abagwebi, ebhenca iingqikelelo zabo.

Ubungqina yokuqala imilo ofanayo ngomnye umYiputa, yaseSamariya kunye Minoan imikrolo. Naxa Greece yamandulo, eyayibanjelwe lemidlalo ndisilwa kungengqindi, manqindi twatse. Ngokubanzi, manqindi iye Kungquzulwano zezemidlalo 688 BC. e., xa ngenqindi esilwa yokuqala ukuvela inkqubo yamandulo kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Xa uhlobo mihla mdlalo wazalelwa e-UK ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.

Kwezinye States kukhona uqobo ikarati (lethvey eMyanmar, Savate French, Muay Thai e Thailand), ngoko kakhulu badla abantu basebenzisa igama elithi "IsiNgesi amanqindi."

Iimfuno manqindi pro

Kwaye ngoku khangela imithetho wamanqindi yobungcali. Ntoni na ke? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imithetho yokulwa engahlawulwayo kunye ezizodwa ijonga izinto ezifanayo nezahlukileyo.

Yintoni imigangatho? Yiba manqindi professional njenge umthetho, akukho khuphiswano. Noko ke, ngalo mzuzwana, kukho inani elikhulu kukhuphiswano yaseYurophu kunye nehlabathi. Mhlawumbi lemidlalo angene udumile. Kukhuphiswano basebenzisa inkqubo rating. Onke amanxeba umdlali-manqindi, kuwina yaye isondela ibhalwe kuluhlu rating ezidityanisiweyo. Soloko uziqaphele yeentlobo zoloyiso - kumanqaku okanye knockout. Impumelelo karma kwi isangqa engahlawulwayo ukufumana iwonga "kwizazi" musa ukubala.

Phela, ngamnye iintlangano ezinkulu (WBO, WBA, IBR, WBC) iye imithetho yayo ezahlukeneyo kancinane wamanqindi kunye neemakhishithi zabo rating. I-karma, lowo bagqiba kubume kwindawo ranking yokuqala, ochazwa ngokuba angangumvotelwa isihloko ehlabathini. Kakade ke, indoda efuna undikho ihlabathi akuvumelekanga ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano bezikhundla, kodwa Ungahlela iziganeko lwentlalo aziyanga ileli.

imithetho wamanqindi kwakhona simvumele ukuba ukudibana kunye neenkokheli zehlabathi kwezinye iinguqulelo. Ukuba ukulwa le ntshatsheli zonke ezisisiseko iparameters, loo nto ithathwa inkokeli ingundoqo (Kostya Dzyu). Ukuba walahlekelwa ukulwa, ukukhusela ibhanti intshatsheli, a rematch kufuneka kuqeshwa. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, intloko WBC Jose Sulaiman usandula udize iinjongo zakhe kwibhunga wamanqindi yokubamba iNdebe yeHlabathi yokuqala iingcali inkqubo wamanqindi.

Umda Age for kwizazi

imithetho wamanqindi for kwizazi ziquka kweminyaka: ayikwazi besebatsha ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18-manqindi. Kwaye akunamsebenzi ukuba uhlobo ukulwa kumava wamanqindi ngenxa amateurs: ukulwa wabo wokuqala umsebenzi "pro", yena kufuneka alungise le fomyula ilandelayo: rounds ezine imizuzu emithathu. Hi ndlela leyi, isikali idabi ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonelela rounds ezintandathu okanye ezisibhozo. Umlo kwisihloko inkokheli zehlabathi ihlala rounds ezilishumi imizuzu emithathu.

Ngokubanzi, formula umdlalo, umhla kunye nexesha kunye nezinye izithintelo amayelenqe iqela ezimbalwa iinyanga phambi kokuba ebanjwe ngayo. Yiyo leyo imithetho wamanqindi.

I-karma welinye iqela nalo kumiselwa kwangaphambili. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufunda izakhono ababechasene uze uchonge scheme kwebhola. Le boxer Russian bakhuphisane ukuze isihloko Champion of Russia kuphela xa uthe wachitha neendywala ezimbini kunye imijikelo ezintandathu kunye ukulwa emibini babanjwe.

nigweba

imithetho ezamanqindi abagwebi yolawulo ring: macala ezintathu kasompempe. Xa uqala umdlalo ezibandakanya umphathi, ngumgcini, ugqirha, ijaji, i indlebe. Kwicala ratings abagwebi contest nosompempe ufumana isimemo esivela ekukhuthazeni. Kwi lomdlalo ubuntshatsheli iya kuseka umbutho kwi kabani phulo yabanjwa umlo.

Kwaye uyazi ukuba imigaqo ezamanqindi khonkcweni unyanzelekile ukuba enze? Ringo na umnini wayo - usompempe olawula yonke into eyenzekayo kuyo. Amanqaku anikwe manqindi nganye, sithabathela ingqalelo umgwebi. Uthi idatha usompempe emva kokugqitywa ngeenxa nganye, kubonisiwe scorecards.

Kuba inani ekhefu zidumbu, ubude babo ubukela ngumgcini. Yaye ngubani na owoyixhobela kwaye kujikeleziswa kubo bonke iindwendwe ulwazi malunga manqindi, sompempe Brigade? Kakade ke, ijaji-enikezwe.

LoMphathi isebenza kanye efanayo njengoko umgwebi oyintloko kule mpi amateurish. Kwakhona yongamela Finance Movement (imali ibhaso, iindleko zokuhamba, njalo njalo).

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba manqindi ngamnye ungabi ngaphezu kwe ezine lemizuzwana. Enye yazo engundoqo kwaye amathuba ibe ngaphakathi ngomsesane. Ngomhla ifaskoti le engase kuvuswa hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini imizuzwana.

yokufumana amanqaku

Imithetho wamanqindi zibandakanya ukubala amanqaku, ezo iijaji zasemgceni. iingongoma ezilishumi ufumana winner ngeenxa zonke, lo gama isiphukuphuku - ubuncinane ezintandathu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, inkqubo yekhompyutha lamanqaku ngokubala akuvumelekanga.

Kule mpi league ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle draw. Njani? Ewe, nje enye inani lamanqaku afunyenwe yi amajoni, odle manqindi othe waphumelela rounds ngaphezulu. Ekwenzeni sigwebo, nabagwebi nokuba lithathele ingqalelo amandla (njengoko kuchasiwe kubalandeli). Kukho ezintathu zihambisana ukukhanya igalelo nzima.

Imithetho yokusebenza amanqindi kwakhona ingqalelo amagalelo anzima kunye ayekelele, nto leyo knockout. Amaninzi, kukhethwa umlweli ngeenxa zonke, lowo wandithumayo owelinye iqela le ngelaphu. Yokunyhashwa limited-sikhokelo efanayo yamanqindi amateurish.

Imithetho wamanqindi non-zobungcali

Namhlanje AIBA evunyiweyo imithetho emitsha; bafika ukusebenza ngo-2013. Ingaba kukho imida ubudala apha? Ewe, imithetho wamanqindi engahlawulwayo ezifundisa ezi ndidi ubudala:

• Junior Boys - engama-12.
• Boys yobudala eliphakathi - iminyaka 13-14.
• amantombazana abadala kunye namakhwenkwe - iminyaka 15-16.
• Amantombazana kunye nabafana - iminyaka 17-18.
• Abasetyhini kunye namadoda - iminyaka 19-34.

Kuxhomekeka kubudala imithetho engahlawulwayo wamanqindi ziquka miqobo inani iziganeko kangangexesha elithile:

• Boys ukuya ku-15: nokulwa ezimbini ngeentsuku ezingama-30.
• Amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe iminyaka 15-16: nokulwa ezintathu ngeentsuku-15, imilo ezintlanu ngeentsuku ezingama-30.
• Abasetyhini kunye namadoda: nokulwa ezine kwiintsuku ezili-15, imilo ezintlanu ngeentsuku ezingama-30.

Kwaye imisela imigaqo sokhuphiswano wamanqindi for amateurs? Kulo mdlalo monki evumelekileyo ugqatso kuphela emva kokuba inyanga ezintathu.

Ngokubanzi ngokweemfuno AIBA kumakhuphiswano ngamazwe bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-17 ukuya kuma-34.

ulwa amateurs

Zonke Ukhuphiswano Amateur Boxing ibanjelwe imithetho Olimpiki - yezulu. Amaqela ahlukeneyo abantu abalwa ukulwa izenzo ifomula ezifana:

• Boys iminyaka 12-14: abaqalayo kunye nokugxothwa wesithathu alwe nokulwa ezintathu ngomzuzu omnye, kwaye udidi lokuqala nelesibini - imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu.
• Boys iminyaka 15-16 ubudala, abasetyhini kunye namantombazana: abaqalayo alwayo rounds ezintathu (umzuzu omnye ngalinye), kwaye yokuqala nangaphezulu - imizuzu emibini ngalinye.
• Amadoda nabafazi: wabaqalayo - uyamlwela ezintathu imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, kwaye yokuqala kunye nangaphezulu - nokulwa ezine imizuzu emibini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba elililo ifomula ubuntshatsheli itumente Russian yi rounds ezintlanu imizuzu emibini. Amaxesha amaninzi balwe kwenziwa ngesivumelwano. Kule ngobuwena, ukulwa ifomula inokuba rounds ezintathu okanye ezine (imizuzu emithathu nganye), okanye ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu rounds (imizuzu emibini ngamnye).

Ukuba le midlalo kubanjwe isikali ngaphezu zommandla? Kulo mzekelo, abathathi-nxaxheba ingqalelo umlo ixesha ecocekileyo: breaks ezahlukeneyo ngexesha khuphiswano azithathelwa ngqalelo. Hi ndlela leyi, phakathi izishunqulelo lusoloko lukhatshwa umzuzu omnye abanye.

Kulungile, sibe kancinci yaye bafunda imithetho esisiseko wamanqindi. Siyaqhubeka phambili umsebenzi wethu onzima. Ngoko ke, kukhuphiswano manqindi engahlawulwayo yahlulwe umyalelo, kunye ngamnye kunye neqela.

Kukhuphiswano zabucala ogqiba ukulwa ngubani liyifumene-kankqoyi. Apha, ukuqala ukusuka kwindawo yesine kwaye iindawo ezisezantsi zabiwa ngokwenani yanqoba. Xa umdlalo iqela iqela eliphumelelayo uzuze inani ngakumbi lamanqaku. Umntu ophumeleleyo kudidi ubunzima banikwa amanqaku ezimbini. Kuba kokoyiswa - enye ingongoma. Ukuba manqindi ebengekho okanye akazange abonise up ngenxa tumente, akukho manqaku ayanikezelwa.

Xa umntu-iqela itumente uloyiso ixhomekeke kwinani lamanqaku. Uloyiso - amanqaku ezisixhenxe, kwindawo yesibini - amanqaku ezintlanu, indawo yesithathu - amanqaku 3.5, phezulu ukuya semi-finals win nganye kubalwa ngenqaku elinye. Xa inani elilinganayo lamanqaku ophumeleleyo ufumana umxakatho weqela wathabatha iindawo ezininzi kuqala, njalo-njalo.

A ezemidlalo umdla kakhulu amanqindi. Imigaqo Engagement ukuvumela amakhwenkwe ukuba ibhokisi-amakhwenkwe naye ngobudala. Juniors iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala bavumelekile ukuba nenxaxheba kwimilo abadala. Apha uyakwazi ukudlala imidlalo kunye neendidi efanayo kwezemidlalo. Manqindi icandelo lokuqala zivumelekile ukuba ukulwa iinkosi kwezemidlalo, kuquka iinkokeli zehlabathi. Kuzo zonke Ukrainian lunee ntlobo akavumelekanga ukubamba idabi ngaphezu kwesinye ngosuku.

Kulo mdlalo kwakhona akuvumelekanga ukuba ukukhuphisana alwela engahlawulwayo inxaxheba kukhuphiswano zobungcali.

ngusompempe engahlawulwayo

Naziphi andibaweli kunye nokulwa amanqindi engahlawulwayo zisuphavayizwa ligqiza labagwebi:

• IJaji eyiNtloko kwanokukhangela ukuphunyezwa yonke imithetho yomlo aze athathe isigqibo sokugqibela kuzo zonke iinkalo zezobugcisa.
• abagwebi lateral ezihloliweyo inkqubo edabini lokugqiba ngesiphumo umdlalo.

Phezu kwalo lonke, itumente esemthethweni ikhonza ezintlanu abagwebi ecaleni. It wavumela abagwebi ezintathu, kodwa kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe kwinqanaba lengingqi lo mdlalo. ukubukela ixesha ngumgcini umlo kwaye uyambetha nomsindo. UMgwebi enikezwe ingxelo data ngexesha iziganeko. Usompempe yongamela ukubulawa imithetho Babelwela khonkcweni.

Judges esweni ukuphunyezwa kwe yonke imithetho phambi embaleki kwi ngomsesane. Kwingqwayi yongamela izixhobo zobugcisa nezoqoqosho umdlalo. Wamanqindi Federation of Russia lonyula UMmeli Technical, ngubani na akhoyo kukhuphiswano, apho iziphumo zazo karma ungafumana isihloko "Master of Imidlalo ye-Russian Federation."

Zokucwangcisa, unako ukukhonza bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Judges ukhuphiswano kwizazi akavumelekanga ukuba ukukhonza abathanda ukulwa.

Ukusebenza, usompempe uya kusebenzisa umyalelo "Brac", "Yekani", "Box". Elumnkisa uhamba izijekulo, iqondwe njengoko iijaji manqindi. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukuhlukunyezwa boxer sivela Amazwi eli mkhanyo yakhe. Usompempe unakho angafaneleki umoni.

manqindi Thai

Kulungile, ngoku sihlolisise imithetho Thai wamanqindi. Yintoni na le mdlalo? Thai boxing, okanye Muay Thai, karate iThailand. Weza ukusuka izakhono yamandulo kulwa Thai Muay Boran. Le mpi kuyafana nezinye karate Indochinese. Igama elithi "Muay" kuthetha in translation "kumlo ezamahala" okanye "ezimbini zokucwangcisa simahla."

Kumlo yangoku Muay Thai kunye amanqindi, kunye emilenzeni nasezinyaweni, yaye iingalo, amadolo: Bulelani ezincinane kule nto ibizwa ngokuba 'ukulwa ngamalungu asibhozo. " Muay Thai akufani ikarati okanye ikarati. Le mpi akamkeli izakhiwo olusesikweni (olunzulu Taolu). indawo Bona Ukubanga, umsebenzi izingxobo "imilenze", udibaniso esisiseko oniqhwabayo amabini okanye amathathu.

Ngo-Thailand, eli dabi liye yaphinda yathandwa emva kwinkulungwane XVI. Waqonda kulo lonke ihlabathi, kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, emva kokuba enomtsalane phezu abalwa abameli Thai yezinye ubuciko bokulwa.

Okwangoku, Muay Thai ithandwa Thailand: nkqu balapha ukubhiyozela ngonyaka urhulumente wamanqindi Muay Thai. Ngaphandle lizwe, manqindi odumileyo Thai luyanda ngxi. Ngapha koko, ugalelwe ikarati siqhubeke sikhula. Kwaye Muay Thai ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa imfazwe kwi yokubeka. Lo mdlalo ayikho Olimpiki, kodwa abalwa yayo kwenziwa ukhuphiswano isikali lwengingqi, zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe.

kwinqanaba zokulinganisa Muay Thai

Ngokutsho imithetho wamanqindi Thai, udidi ubunzima na imida ecacileyo. amaninzi kakhulu karma mbi amaqela amabini ubunzima. Kuxhomekeke umdlalo kunye nendawo. I-RF izigaba ezili-12 ezabelwe lo kuqala, elula kunenye, ubunzima (45 kg) ukuba enzima kakhulu (91 kg).

Ubungakanani umsesane kumdlalo kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe yokulwa. Eneneni, imithetho mdlalo zibonisa ukuba manqindi ukulwa ndawo kufuneka 6-7 ubude nobubanzi.

ngubo

Yintoni ekhethekileyo gqitha wamanqindi Thai? Ngokobunzima okanye andibaweli yi mlilo iimbumbulu ezimeleyo. Kuyafuneka ukuba banxibe iiglavu untsovye-10. Ukuba zincinane kancinane amanqindi, kodwa ngaphezu kwabo babeka ekulweni ngaphandle imithetho. Fighters Kufuneka kwakhona babe iqokobhe zokuzikhusela, ingundaba. Ladies kufuneka banxibe bra olukhuselayo. Ikhusela amabele umonakalo.

iindlela ezingavumelekanga of Muay Thai

manqindi Thai kuthiwa zezemidlalo impembelelo. It othintela ukulunywa, ukuxhuzula, Barr. Kodwa uluhlu olukhulu ayekelele. Fighters inokuzilwa nawo onke amalungu omzimba. uhlobo ngalunye mpembelelo ezinxulumene ku- ethile. Ngoko ke, izandla kolula yahlulwe ibe zizitshetshe, jabs, uppercuts, oojingi njalo njalo.

Ukukhaba yahlulwe polubokovye, ayekelele kunye ukubuyisela icala (khumbula edume Chuck Norris), ukufa kwamalungu ngqo ukutsiba njalo njalo.

Kulo mzabalazo, ezinye iindlela kuyathintelwa. Umzekelo, awavumelekanga ukuba ukubetha ngasemva entloko, ukuze kucinywe omnye umdlali xa ungqengqe kwi ngomsesane. Kwakhona akuvumelekanga namatheko phambili esingise, iziporo okanye kinks izandla phezu komhlaba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko, amadoda kumbangele intloko cuffs kwaye wenze enaso. Ngoko ke, Muay Thai kudla kubhidaniswe Kickboxing, leyo ikufutshane Mma.

imithetho Russian

A wamanqindi Federation Russian ulawulo "Box" ukhuphiswano yasekwa ngo-2012. Bona ezivunywe yi isigqibo Elawulayo Boxing Federation kunye IMbasa RF Ministry of Sports.

Esi sibonelelo senziweyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno ezisisiseko lwemithetho zobugcisa kunye nemimiselo letumente AIBA (International Boxing Association), nto leyo wangena force on 24.03.2011, imbopheleleko yabo ukuthobela yonke imibutho zona besilwa kummandla Russia. Iinkokeli Team, manqindi, abaqeqeshi kunye nosompempe ababandakanyekayo imilo, zamkelwe ukuphumeza zonke iimfuno.

Boxing yabaseTyhini

Kwaye yintoni umdla imithetho wamanqindi yabasetyhini? Eneneni, imithetho mdlalo minye amadoda kwanabafazi. Ebhasini boksorsh pro kwimijikelo yokugqibela ezilishumi, imilo engahlawulwayo njengoko kwemijikelo ezintandathu kuphela, nganye kuzo ihlala imizuzu emibini (imizuzu emithathu abantu)

Ukongeza, zonke iimbaleki kufuneka ukuba ukunxiba izihlangu zeplastiki ezizodwa ukukhusela esifubeni. Ubukho izixhobo yenza uphawu wamanqindi yabafazi, apho inkoliso izithonga ezijolise ngasentlokweni yakhe, yaye ezincinane - umzimba.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale umdlalo kukuzuza uloyiso ecacileyo, esalinikwayo isimbuku iinketho eziqhelekileyo ukuze amanqindi. Enyanisweni, bendibetha ngaphezu oyimbangi ibhanti namandla, kwaye ayikwazi ukuqhubeka umlo.

Ukuba elinye yamagorha ziya kuthunyelwa ngelaphu kwaye kowavelela ixesha elithile, imfazwe iza kuqhubeka. Ubukho knockout yokuqala liyama ekulweni.

Ngoko ke uyayiqonda imithetho wamanqindi. Ngethemba umntu kuwe ngoku injongo ukuba manqindi nempumelelo, okanye uya kuba kunye nokuqonda ukubukela imidlalo ngenxa mlilo zabo abazithandayo.