Imithetho Computer Science. Yintoni ulwandiso lwefayile?

Nganye ifayili kwi khompyutha ugcina uhlobo oluthile data. Umzekelo, kunokuba ulwazi itekisi, ikhowudi inkqubo, umfanekiso, isandi, okanye enye into. Ungaziva sele uyazi into ulwandiso lwefayile. Ngoko ke namhlanje, thina zisongeze izikhewu ulwazi uzame lokuhlolisisa nzulu kulo mbandela.

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Extension - oku inxalenye yesibini lefayile, ibekwe emva ingongoma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo ibandakanya abalinganiswa 2-4. Leligama lula indlela yokusebenza, wawu naye, yintoni uhlobo lolwazi iqulethwe kuxwebhu kwaye inkqubo yokusebenzisa ukuvula ifayile.

Xa kungene ukufaka nayiphi na idatha entsha inkqubo kwi Windows irejistri ukuba, yintoni iifomati angafunda. Kungenxa lomfanekiso lokuvula in amaziko ezizodwa nomculo - kwisidlali-media. Ukuba oyifunayo, uyakwazi ukutshintsha inkqubo eza kusetyenziswa ukuvula iintlobo ezithile iifayile.

izandiso Popular

Kuluncedo ukuba ukwazi nje kuphela into ulwandiso lwefayile, kodwa yintoni iindidi data zigcinwa amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo. Nalu uluhlu lwe yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwi Windows:

• Umbhalo: txt, .doc (.docx), .rtf.
• iphepha Web: .htm kunye .html.
• Archives: zip, .rar.
• Images: .jpg (jpeg), .png, .bmp, gif, .tiff.
• Audio: .mp3, .wav, .wma, .cda.
• Ividiyo: avi, WMV, .mpg (.mpeg), .MPEG-4, WMV, .flv, .vob, .mdv, .swf.
• Iintetho: .ppt (.pptx).
• Iitafile: .xls (.xslx).
• Imigca: .ttf, .otf.
• E-books: PDF, .epub, .fb2, .djvu.
• Edatha: .mdb, .accdb.
• Ephunyeziweyo (ukuqala okanye ufakelo software): exe, .bat.

Icebiso: Xa usebenza amaxwebhu neefomathi akaziwa kunceda Open-File.ru inkonzo Russian-lwimi. uchwetheza nje ngegama kwi uphendlo kwi kulawulo, kwaye ubone inkcazelo esisiseko: yintoni data iqulethe uxwebhu (umfanekiso, umbhalo, njl ...), Yeyiphi ilungele ulwandiso lwefayile lwenkqubo, onokuwatshintsha ukuvula ngayo.

Icwangcisa ukubonisa extensions

Ngokungagqibekanga, indlela yokusebenza ibonisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwifomathi uxwebhu phambi igama lakhe. Noko ke, naliphi na ixesha ungenza musa kuvela ukwandiswa yeefayile Windows okanye, phezu koko, ukuze zibandakanywe. Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndenze ntoni na?

1. Yiya "Yokulawula".
2. Skrola "Folder Iinketho." In Windows 7, ibizwa ngokuba "Folder Options", yaye Windows 8, no-10 - "Settings Explorer".
3. Khetha i "Mboniselo" tab kwi window evelayo.
4. Skrolela ezantsi 'izicwangciso Advanced "into" Fihla nezandiso lweendidi ezaziwayo lwefayile' kwaye utshekishe ibhoksi ecaleni kwayo.
5. Nqakraza "Apply" iqhosha kwaye uvale i window.

Qaphela: ukuba ulwandiso lwefayile kwi Windows 7 okanye nayiphi na enye OS ikhubaziwe, kufuneka silumke xa ukuthiya ngokutsha naziphi na amaxwebhu. Ukuba ngempazamo ukucima okanye ukutshintsha le fayile ye PostScript iyakwazi ukuvuleka.

Indlela ukutshintsha ukwandiswa

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na ulwandiso lwefayile, uthethe malunga nokuba kuguqulwa njani na. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba, umzekelo, ufuna ukuvula ifayile osetyenziswa isicelo esisodwa kwenye kwisicelo.

Ngokwenene, kukho iindlela ezimbini ukwenza oku:

1. Igama kwakhona uxwebhu - nje ukungena endaweni lolwandiso "lweenkobe" kukuba ufuna (umzekelo, .html endaweni .txt).
2. Sebenzisa inkqubo converter ekhethekileyo. Ezinye zifakwa kwi-PC, abanye zifumaneka kwi-intanethi. Zisetyenziswa xa ufuna ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umlinganiswa xwebhu.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi eyahlukileyo inkqubo ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kubhetele ukusebenzisa converters eliphezulu-grade.

Iinkonzo uthandwayo olu hlobo ukuze siphawule Convertio. Le converter online lixhasa kakhulu eqhelekileyo Izandiso ifayile, kwakunye nenani ezinye izixhobo, ezifana ucinezelo kunye nokuvela ye PDF-amaxwebhu, URL converter ndikhuphe umculo neevidiyo ukusuka iziza, kwakunye ingqalelo lwesicatshulwa kuskenwa.

Indlela ukutshintsha inkqubo ukuvula

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, cinga imeko apho ozikhuphele isicelo entsha kwaye ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ukusebenza kunye namaxwebhu athile. Umzekelo, ukuba ukutshintsha inkqubo engagqibekanga ukubukela imifanekiso Windows on Umphathi Microsoft Office Picture. Indlela ukukwenza oko?

1. Khetha ifayile uze uvule imeko menu (iqhosha le mouse ekunene).
2. Skrola "Vula nge"> "Khetha enye inkqubo."
3. Khetha uluhlu evela kule program oyifunayo uze ufake uphawu ecaleni othi "Hlala usebenzisa le app ...".
4. Nqakraza "Kulungile".

Oku kuthetha ukuba loo ukwandiswa kwenkqubo wefayile ngoku uya kuvula ngoncedo lwenkqubo uye ekhethiweyo. In Windows 8, no-10, ukuba PC awayiboni isicelo esifanelekileyo, kananjalo unalo ithuba kuyifumana "Store".