Imithetho Information Security: into ekufuneka uyazi ukuba abe lixhoba maqhinga zolwazi hlabathi

Okuninzi isihloko engxamisekileyo ebudaleni bethu, mhlawumbi, ayikho. Imithetho Information Security - yinto icandelo nje kuphela inzululwazi computer, kodwa inkcazelo ebalulekileyo ukuba wonke ummi Russia, i-PC umsebenzisi kunye Internet, nkqu labaqalayo, abanini mobile phone, amakhadi ebhanki Plastic.

ukhuseleko ulwazi Legal

Emva phaya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane-21, lonke olu lwazi zaziswa kunye ngokusekelwe amatyala owaziwa ukunyhashwa entsimini lokhuseleko ulwazi. Kwaye zibonisa umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kakuhle ichazwe kulo mbandela. ulwazi Legal ebalulekileyo zokhuseleko kubonakala ngakumbi kwiMfundiso kwiqela izenzo zomthetho (ngokukhuselwa iimfihlelo karhulumente, zorhwebo, ukukhusela iinkcukacha zakho, umthetho copyright).

Kule nkcazelo imiqathango yokhuseleko hayi baye bayeka. kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa zadalwa kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior ekulweni aboni yokhuseleko ulwazi. Ngaxeshanye, nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa zokhuseleko: yogesi, ufihlo data, inkqubo password. Noko ke, umngeni enkulu ekuphumezeni ukuba nomdla nje kuphela ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kodwa imibutho zorhwebo na ulwazi loluntu malunga izilumkiso ezingundoqo kwimeko lolwazi. Aba ngabo ukuba kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kwisihloko "Iziseko Information Security".

Amanyathelo ekusingatheni ikhadi

I amanyathelo lokuqala kubalulekile xa sisebenzisana ikhadi lebhanki, ngenxa yokuba ngabemi abaninzi bafumana imali esisiseko yi-akhawunti ebhankini ndirhoxise imali ezinjengeetheminali ezifakwe kwimizi ngemizi kweli lizwe. Ukhuseleko imali yakho phezulu kuwe. Ukuphathwa Ozidelayo ikhadi ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni imali kwi-akhawunti. Ungaze unikele kwaye musa ukubonisa iPIN yakho, musa sikugcine esipajini sakho kunye nekhadi, musa ukunika ikhadi ezandleni ephosakeleyo. Nangona yena into ngamampunge ngaphandle iPIN khowudi, apho isiqinisekiso sokuba akayi netswinayo, xa uchwetheza kwi ikhowudi kwi-terminal. Nelahleko - ingxelo ngokukhawuleza ebhankini. Kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kwibhanki yakho, Ukutsalela inombolo thethwano kwaye ingxelo yalahlekelwa okanye ikhadi ezibiweyo. Umsebenzisi nangoko ingxelo kwi inkonzo ukhuseleko ebhankini, kunye nekhadi lakho luya kurhoxiswa.

ubuqhetseba toll

Imithetho Information Security iyasebenza unyango of mobile phones kunye, Kakade ke, kufuneka ilandelwe xa usebenzisa i PC kwaye i Internet.

Phone yindlela yesibini lenkohlakalo inzuzo. Ngoncedo abahlaseli mobile ungazuza sum enkulu, abhenele amacebo ezahlukeneyo inkohliso. Malunga nelo sebe Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs lokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho ulwazi lwemidiya ziye ingxelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenjongo lokulumkisa abemi. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo - imiyalezo evela isiqulatho engaqhelekanga okanye eloyikekayo, ngokunjalo kunye nesithembiso lokuphumelela, umvuzo. Kwimeko ye scam lokugqibela abaliweyo ilula - ukuba uwine ibhaso, akuyi kuya kufuneka uhlawule oko, kwaye ke ngoko akukho mfuneko ukubiza ifowuni (ngaphandle kokuba kukho eyaziwa inani yemiyinge eziziingangamsha, izitishi zerediyo, ezibhaliswe weefayili) kwaye uthumele umyalezo, lilandelwa akhawunti yakho kwi mobile "idliwa" isixa esikhulu semali. imiyalezo-alam, umzekelo, kunye esi sicatshulwa silandelayo: "Mama, mna esengxakini, ndabeka imali efowunini, uze uchaze yonke into", edlala phezu iimvakalelo zinamandla yabantu (ngenye ukukopela scheme zange isebenze). Kakade ke, abaninzi kuqala ukubiza abantwana babo kumagumbi abo khangela ukuba yonke into ime ngendlela. Abo kungekho bantwana, uyabahleka kwi-SMS-isasele hlobo. Kodwa kukho nezinye iimeko apho Abahlaseli lucky. Umzekelo, umama ayikwazanga ukungena unyana wakhe (yababhalisi akaphenduli), kwaye yokothuka ukubeka imali ngelona nani angaqhelekanga. Kodwa ke kule meko bekuya kuba ukwenza ngenye indlela: lilinge lokuqala ukunxibelelana kunye nabahlobo, usapho, oontanga umntwana wakho.

Inkathazo lweekhompyutha kunye Internet

Kuhlukunyezwa inkulu ukuze PC kwaye uthungelwano lonke lwabasebenzisi ngubani na vuthululani iziseko zokhuseleko lolwazi, kunjalo ephelelisileyo na - na iintsholongwane kunye imigewu, ndawaphula evulekileyo ngeposi, inkqubo umyalezo ngokukhawuleza, iphepha kwi-network kwezentlalo kunye, ngakumbi, isipaji yenyani. njani benza ngayo - nkqu isebe eyodwa Ministry of Interior abaphandi baye bangakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Kodwa ukuqaphela - ukuboyika sites clone. Xa usiya indawo efanayo kwi ikhonkco wagxothwa lagqitha umhlobo wakho, ufumana kwisiza iqhelekile kuwe, kwaye suspecting asiyo ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi wakho kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ungene ngemvume. Ngoko ke imigulukudu ukufumana ulwazi lwakho, ngoko usebenzisa ukuba zizame email (bambalwa abantu ukuza passwords ezahlukeneyo kunye ukungena ngenxa imeyile, kunye nezinye nezinyuko). Ngoko ke khumbula, nokuba siza uyafana iqhelekile kuwe, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwidilesi yakhe. Imposiso incinane kuyo (omnye umqondiso, enye ileta) kuthetha ukuba wena akunguye kwi website, apho ucinga, kunye nesayithi-clone.

Izikim ubuqhophololo ezinjalo ziye ezaqanjwa ngabantu abaninzi, yaye iya yasungulwa zingaphi ngakumbi ... Ewe kunye nenkqubo yokhuselo lolwazi sikude igqibelele: technologies azivelele ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ngokuphumeza amanyathelo yokhuseleko data. Ngoko ke, ukhuseleko kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kweenkcukacha kuxhomekeke kusengaphambili kunye nokuqaphela wonke.