Irhashalala. Iimpawu, kunye nonyango loko.

Varicella ibhekisela usulelo esibangelwa yintsholongwane herpes. Irhashalala kakhulu esisulelayo zonke izifo ebuntwaneni. Ngapha koko, uyakwazi ukufumana naliphi na umfowunelwa kunye nomonde, ngokunjalo ngokusebenzisa izinto ekwabelwana okanye zokudlala (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo).

Kakhulu gciwane - abantwana abaminyaka ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya esixhenxe. Kakade ke, kukho iimeko izifo kwiintsana kunye nabantu abadala. Ukuba isifo yabantwana ngokuqhelekileyo idlula phambi kwamehlo, le pox inkukhu abadala lwenzeka kakhulu nzima kwaye idla iingxaki ezinzulu. Ithuba ukususela ekusulelekeni nokuqalisa kwe-iimpawu ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha malunga neeveki ezintathu. Ukongeza, chicken pox - sisifo ngamaxesha athile ukuba inkqubela kwithuba ebusika-intwasahlobo.

Iimpawu lokuqala lwesifo xa ubushushu bomzimba ukwanda (40 C), intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, urhudo ngamanye amaxesha. Ngosuku lwesithathu emva ukujaduka ivela emzimbeni. Ekuqaleni, entanyeni, ubuso, intloko kunye neengalo kuvela amabala abomvu, ngoko leyo ijike ibe maqhuqhuva, papules kwaye emva koko (vesicles) ezele ulwelo. Kamva igwebu lomile kwaye kamva sloughed off. La manyathelo uqobo papules kuvavanywa kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48. Inani amaqamza kwimeko nganye nganye. Kwezinye iimeko oku kunokwenzeka ukuba namaqhakuva nje ezimbalwa kunye nezinye abagulayo ugcwele nabo ngokupheleleyo.

Emva papules exfoliation kwisayithi zabo itshintshwe umbala, kwaye zinokude ibala encinane, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kufuneka unyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, namadyungudyungu kwakhona kuvela inwebu yangaphakathi: emlonyeni, phezu kwamehlo kunye nakummandla zangasese.

Enye iimpawu ezingentle sifo pruritus - sirhawuzele papules kakhulu, ingakumbi xa amaqondo ephakamileyo kunye ebusuku. Ukuba kokuba phina, oko kunokukhokelela usuleleko kunye ukuyilwa amanxeba abasisigxina. Xa izigulane nokuphungulwa sifo, kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, irhashalala kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu (umzekelo, varicella kobuchopho) okanye ukufa.

Papules akhiwa kulo lonke ixesha lokugula. Ngethamsanqa, chicken pox ngaphandle komzimba womntu kufa ngokukhawuleza, kangangokuba xa kuthe sifo idlala indima enkulu. Le ntsholongwane ongena umzimba ngenxa yomoya eliphezulu, yaye emva koko ezihanjiswe egazini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba pox yenkuku kunye nokukhulelwa - izinto ziyahambisana kwiimeko ezininzi musa kungakhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu (ngokungafaniyo yenzekile rubella ngexesha ephethe usana, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba sokupheliswa lokukhulelwa). Nangona lo mfazi yonke mshini balindele umntwana, ayinqweneleki kakhulu kwaye iyingozi kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo kakubi irhashalala, ubungozi obunokubakho olungekazalwa ixhomekeke ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuya kwezingama-20 abanentsholongwane ukonakalisa amehlo, imilenze, ingqondo, esinyini okanye emathunjini umntwana (Noko ke, ezo ziphene kungenzeki ngaphezu kwe-2% amatyala). iiveki ukuya ku-36 zentsholongwane engeyongozi olungekazalwa. Noko ke, maxa, ingahlala efihlakeleyo emzimbeni wakhe, abe esebenzayo emva kweminyaka embalwa yobomi ngohlobo iishingles. Emva kweeveki 36 zokukhulelwa, ingane lisenokuba pox chicken evuthuza-ngokupheleleyo, kunye nosana - isifo ifomu kakhulu.

Unyango lwe varicella engekho ingxaki ibonisa kwaye iqulathe nasekuziseni phantsi lobushushu kwaye ukususa ukudlathuka kweenwele. Njengoko umthetho, esi sifo kulula ukuba uthwale ebhedini, icesina kunye nobuthathaka ingakumbi xa. Ukususa ukurhawuzelela isicelo namafutha aqholiweyo okanye amafutha ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, isikhumba isigulane kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane qho. Ukulungiselela le njongo, wasebenzisa zaqaqamba oluhlaza okanye isisombululo potassium permanganate, nangona abanye oogqirha bathi phantse akukho nto ixhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, ngoko ke isikhumba akukho smear. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba ukutshintsha impahla kunye esililini isigulane rhoqo. Kuba abantu iinkqubo elibuthathaka omzimba ziboniswa iziyobisi antiviral, corticosteroids, okanye antibiotics.

zokuthintela izifo kukuphepha unxibelelwano kunye nezigulane. Kwakhona indlela eziluncedo wokhuseleko ugonyo. Ugonyo ilawulwa kabini - kanye emva kweenyanga-9 ubudala kunye neminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Ke amathamo ezinikiweyo ezimbini emva kweminyaka eli-13. Noko ke, ugonyo kwilizwe lethu nxamnye irhashalala ayisosinyanzelo, ezikufunayo oko ukwenza oko kuya kufuneka ahlawule iphuma epokothweni yakhe isixa icocekile.