Imithetho Modern for bandy

Namhlanje, omnye lezemidlalo ezanda yi ihoki (Bandy). Imithetho yomdlalo ezahlukeneyo kancinane ukusuka hockey zemveli, kodwa kukho ezinye umehluko.

imiba ngokubanzi

bandy wabiza umdlalo iqela ebusika. Imidlalo zibanjwa emhlabeni aqumbe. Abadlali kufuneka umhlaba salo xa ndifake izihlangu zam. Buqhinga kuphela iinkuni benziwa ibhola. Oku kukwasebenza kuhlaselo ibhanile, iinjongo kunye abapasileyo. iiklabhu Goalkeepers azinayo, kodwa isixhobo zabo kukho iiglavu ezikhethekileyo.

Injongo yomdlalo kukuba zokoyisa wokukora welinye iqela adlala nalo. Ophumelele lo kweqela amanqaku imigomo ngexesha elabelwe lo mdlalo. Xa kusenziwa ngamazwe, umdlalo idla ngokuba "bandy". In Russia ibizwa ngokuba "bandy". Imithetho ukhuphiswano kuxhomekeke lombutho, oze wazimela phantsi kwephiko le tumente. Le mimiselo ziyafana kakhulu, kodwa Olympics ke kancinane kancinane.

Intloko ye-International Federation of Bandy yatywatyusha. Ngokuququzelela iziganeko ezinkulu-isikali nadla ngokunxulunyaniswa Committee Olimpiki.

History of indalo

Analogu bandy yaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Emva koko, kunokuba abantu bamandulo babesebenzisa imicinga stick luhlaza. Sisihlandlo sokuqala umhla umdlalo emva BC kwinkulungwane yama-20. e. Amanani ezifumaneka ngexesha bemba elinye iilali zaseYiputa, ebonisa abantu babewela ibhola club bokuhlala. wafunyanwa okufanayo kwi kummandla yangaphambili esizweni cheuka Aztec. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba ngendlela efanayo ibhola uleqa e- Japan yamandulo, Greece neRoma.

On imizimba kungahlala amanzi lokuqala baqalisa ukudlala bamaXesha Aphakathi. Xa yemihla yamandulo kwenkulungwane 10 inokufumaneka wakukhankanya okuphindwayo umdlalo ezifana hockey, nangona ngelo xesha ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo: klyushkovanie, usiba, imbiza, whirligig, \ jaha. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba omnye abalandeli ephambili umdlalo eRussia uPetros I. Yaba nguye owazisa ukusuka izihlangu zentsimbi Holland. Kwinkulungwane 9 e Iceland kwatyatyamba umdlalo obizwa "knattleyker". Ekuqaleni eBritani yabamba lonke ukhuphiswano Bandy. imithetho Modern imidlalo ihoki ibhola kuvunyelwene kwaye akhiwa kuphela kwenkulungwane ye-19. Imigaqo baye kunye abathandi British. Kwaba eNgilani baba yokuqala semi-kwiiklabhu, eyaba "Nottingham Forest" yaye "Sheffield United". Ngowe-1891, iBritani wadala umbutho NAB, nto leyo eye sithathwe imisebenzi kumququzeleli we ukhuphiswano esemthethweni. Ekugcineni amaBritane negalelo kuphuhliso bandy kumazwe afana eNorway, eSweden, eSwitzerland kunye nabanye.

ERashiya ixesha elide wahlala hockey kwinqanaba engahlawulwayo. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1998 eLeningrad, omnye izileyi eziphambili, umdlalo wokuqala imithetho evunyiweyo ngamazwe. Ukususela mzuzu eRashiya, olu qeqesho ezemidlalo baqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuze sizuze amandla.

Imithetho yomdlalo: iqela

Xa isicelo komdlalo kwicala ngalinye kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-17. Ekuqaleni komdlalo kwi lasendle kuba abadlali-6 kuphela, kuquka unozinti. Inani labadlali kwi kwiitumente olusemthethweni kuphela. recaps utshintsho ngethuba kwisikhululo kwalo mdlalo akuvumelekanga. Imithetho bandy malunga phula imimiselo esicacisa ukususwa imizuzu-3. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umdlali ezilandelelanayo kufuneka aphume ebaleni lokudlala phambi kwendawo yakhe angakucongi. Nayiphi manipulation nokwakhiwa kwingxingwa ngaphandle inxaxheba ngumgwebi. Le Okungumahluko unozinti replacement. Le nkqubo kungenzeka kuphela ngemvume kasompempe ngexesha ukumiswa komdlalo intlanganiso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba itshona oko kwabalelwa ngaphandle unozinti.

imigangatho zasendle

Salo bandy akukho kwahluka ingqeqesho yemveli ngumkhenkce komhlaba. Intsimi ubude ziyahluka ukusuka 45 ukuya ku-61 m, kanti ke ububanzi -. 26 ukuya ku-30 m kukhuphiswano umgangatho esemthethweni ahambise kunye nemilinganiselo 58 yi-29 m.

Rules Bandy kwakhona ukunika lwebhodi yezitshixo kunye namasimi. Yinto efanayo le fom lwamandulo, kodwa kukho ezincinane enye eyongezelelweyo. indawo Isohlwayo echazwe injongo, kunye band echokoziweyo bedlula ngezangqa kwebala. iingongoma zoqhagamshelwano ziindawo ezipalini nezingakhatyelwa zipalini.

Nocango kuba ezindulini 1.22 m kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - 1,83 m.

komdlalo Time

intlanganiso khupha Amadoda zobungcali xa ithatha imizuzu engama-90. Ngokufanayo Ngexesha lomdlalo kunye ulutsha ukuya kwiminyaka-21. gaba Abantwana ziquka ukunciphisa ubude umdlalo kunye nemizuzu engama-60. Kwabasetyhini, ngalunye iziqingatha ezibini elide lemizuzu engama-35. Ixesha eliya kuthathwa ikhefu phakathi kwamathuba kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo kukhuphiswano. Zinokuhlala ukusuka kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Ngokufanayo kubalwa, kwaye kususwe evela entsimini. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo sale tumente, kunokuba ukusuka kwimizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwi-10.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imithetho yomdlalo we hockey kunye nebhola musa ziquka ixesha elongezelelweyo. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini iindidi inkunzi nemazi.

Imithetho yomdlalo: esezantsi

Xa isohlwayo zonke elinye iqela kufuneka ukusuka projectile ukuya m-5. Umgangatho ukusuka kwindawo apho lolungiso ezisisigxina. Ezi nketho ke esingakhatyelwa zipalini zinganikezelwa kwiqela elihlaselayo kwindawo yesohlwayo okanye ngaphaya komgca wokukora.

Play ngokuba izitha ubuso ngqo kuvunyelwa kuphela, kodwa hayi icala elikhuselayo. A esingakhatyelwa zipalini ngokuba yezulu bandy. Oku enye i kwiwotshi engahlawulwayo ekhatywayo. Rules Bandy bathi ngesibetho kufuneka zenziwe kuphela emva kokuba umlozi likasompempe. Ingongoma yokuqala kukuba umgca obomvu. Ngaphambi lomfowunelwa lokuqala bonke abadlali beqela ebelihlasela engunobangela kummandla oluhlaza. Ukuba ngenxa imbumbulu ayikho aya kunikezelwa amanqaku, umdlalo uyaqhubeka. Akuvunyelwe ukudlala free-ukukhaba eyayibenza, ngasendleleni, ukuba hockey umdlalo.

Imithetho yomdlalo: kwephulwa

amalungu Team abavumelekanga ukuba amsunduze okanye ukumbamba iqela. Akuvunyelwe ukuba ubambe intonga welinye icala, namathelani ngokwakhe. Ijaji limisa ilungiselelo eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokulibaziseka ibhola ngezandla zakhe. E Bend ukuya projectile yeSinayi kuphela a club. Goalkeeper unelungelo lokuba athathe ibhola ezandleni zakhe. Musa nindijulele isikhuseli elichasayo okanye stick.

Rules Bandy angavumeli nawuphi na ukubonakalalisa uburhabaxa ebaleni. Kuba nokudlala okuyingozi okanye ukuzama ukuzifunqula, i kusompempe umdlali kohlwaywa ngokufanelekileyo. Akuvunyelwe ukuba ukubetha ibhola xa yena ngaphezu emagxeni. Musa ukuyichukumisa iqokobhe okanye kwindawo ezithandwa ngamadolo akhe.

Ukuzisa ibhola uthathwa ukuba yaphula umntla kunye nemilenze umdlalo. Goalkeepers kufuneka ukuphosa projectile entsimini ukuze wahlasela icala.

ukususwa

Xa ijaji bandy zobungcali unelungelo lokuba angafaneleki umoni imizuzu-3 no-5 okanye kude kube ekupheleni komdlalo. Ebukhulwini isohlwayo ixhomekeke ongcolileyo. Imithetho le hockey umdlalo ukunika isohlwayo imizuzu emi-3 ukuze ngabom kwebala iqokobhe intonga ngesandla ngesibetho kumdlali welinye icala, kukho endaweni mthethweni, njalo-njalo. N. Kukho kwakhona uhlobo encinane zokuphula ziquka iimbambano kunye nomgwebi.

Ukungafaneleki imizuzu emi-5 kwenzeka ngenxa yokusindwa, tyhala elwandle kulibazisa ingalo, intonga pin umdlali kakubi.

Kuba umdlalo ngabom baberhabaxa kwaye iyingozi, kwakunye nokususwa kwe mgewu lesithathu ukushiya imida endle phambi kokuphela kwentlanganiso.