Uhlalutyo Morphological yesenzi: Umzekelo zohlalutyo

Ukuqalisa ukusuka kwinqanaba lesikolo eliphakathi, abantwana bafunde ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological yesenzi. Umzekelo abantwana okokuqala ukubonisa utitshala, yaye kamva baya kuba lula ukuphumeza kuyo. Ukuze wenze kakuhle lo msebenzi, kufuneka uyazi into features abe isenzi, imiqondiso ngayo, indima yayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziphakamiso.

ukuqala phi?

Ukuze ukuhlalutya kakuhle isenzi, kufuneka wazi ukuba ngaba yahlukile kwezinye izigaba zentetho. Yena unika amandla intetho, ebangela ukuba "ukuhamba", ukudala imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kwalo, bekuya kufuneka nzima kakhulu. Zama ukuthetha malunga iziganeko yosuku olunye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izenzi. Enzima? Ngaphandle kwentandabuzo. Ngapha koko, isenzi unika imizwa kunye nentshukumo ibali lethu. Kakade ke, sinako ukuzama ukwenza izibizo kuphela, kodwa ngaphandle igama siganeko, wokugqibela mhla, ngeke sithethe nto.

Xa uthatha phezu uhlalutyo morphological yesenzi, umzekelo apho thina siya kubhala kamva, qala ufunde ukuba ukujonga indlela imilo yayo yoqobo. Kungenjalo, ibizwa ngokuba le nethi. Umzekelo, sifumanise ukuba yintoni na isenzi "ukubaleka". Ukuze wenze oku, sikucela umbuzo kule fomu - oko ntoni? Ngoku singakwazi lula ukufumanisa nethi, becela "ntoni?" Run. Le fomu kokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, sigqiba ukuba nethi uqinisekiswa le mibuzo ilandelayo: "? Ndimele ndenze ntoni na?" okanye "ntoni?".

conjugation

Siza kuqhubeka ukuze sibone indlela benze uhlahlelo morphological yesenzi. Ukuze wenze oku, khumbula ukuba inxalenye nganye yokuthetha iimpawu zayo ekhethekileyo. Abo soze atshintshe, ebizwa ngokusisigxina. Ezi ziquka conjugation (1 no-2), ifomu (ogqibeleleyo yaye abangafezekanga), kunye transitivity. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Conjugation, nto leyo ke inguqu kwinani izenzi (isinye okanye isininzi) kunye umntu (ezintathu kuzo), sizimisele lula. Uhlalutyo Morphological intetho (isenzi kulo mzekelo) ifuna ubuchule bokwahlula yokuqala ukusuka conjugation yesibini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqale nge ingcaciso conjugation yesibini. Qaphela ukuba uninzi kuthatha isigqibo ngohlobo esithi. Umthetho uthi izenzi conjugation yesibini eziphela ngo "kuyo." Apha, Kakade ke, hayi ngaphandle ngaphandle: olu luhlu lwamagama elinanye. Eyokuqala ibizwa bonke abanye: ukuba "et", "Guyz", "amb" kunye nabanye. Kodwa hayi kwi "kuyo" .Vsego ngaphandle ezimbini kweli qela: ukuba achebe walala.

Amaxwebhu kukothuka khangela iziphelo zobuqu. Ukuba 1 Ref., I-Eks (-esh, -ete kunye t. D.) Xa ed.chisle, ym (iqhawulwa) sikwisininzi. Kule yesibini ngenye indlela: e ed.chisle -kuya, kwaye esa- isininzi (JT).

transitivity

Uphawu esisigxina zilandelayo kuya kukuxelela ukuba angakanani na ukwenza uhlahlelo morphological kwi kwesenzi. Kukho izenzi ukusuka 'okanye hayi. Akusoloko kulula ukuba nguwuphi na kubo iquka ilizwi. Apha lo mthetho oku kulandelayo: jonga kwi binzana. Ukuba isenzi kusetyenziswa ngaphandle isalathandawo, ngoko nkqu yesibizo ukuba kwimeko wesenzo, ukuba idlule.

Imizekelo: uwele indlela, ibhulukhwe kusonjululwa. Yaye eneneni, yaye omnye umzekelo, akukho sizathu ezibizo. ukuma Wing. kunjalo. Ukuba mazingabhidaniswa umzekelo 'wabeka esandleni sakhe. " Apha isimelabizo ibonisa ukungabikho thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho.

Kuhle ukukhumbula amagama isimamva "xia" (ebizwa ngokuba yi-izenzi zochazo). Bona abasoze idlule.

umbono

Olu phawu elandelayo, nto leyo akatshintshi izenzi. Ewe nazo ezimbini.

Singafezekanga iintlobo eyahlukileyo intsingiselo ngokwegrama. Oku kumiselwa umbuzo othi "yintoni ntoni?". izenzi ezinjalo luphawulwa inyathelo incompleteness. Umzekelo, ukubaleka, ukuhamba, ukuba glue - bonke kubhekisela inkqubo. Akwaziwa iya kuba ugqibile ukuba, okoko nje kukho lusaqhubeka.

Kuba umbono ogqibeleleyo kule nkcazelo kukho izenzi ebonisa inkqubo ogqityiweyo. Ukubaleka, Hamba, ethe - la mazwi ngoku esigcwaliswe inyathelo ngenxa consoles.

Ukwazi ezi mpawu, siye safumanisa ukuba ukwenza njani uhlahlelo morphological yesenzi liwonga sakhe isigxina. Ngoku siqhubela phambili kwenye.

Utyekelo njenge imiqondiso non-esisigxina

Isenzi - iqela ekhethekileyo ngolwimi Russian. It inemisebenzi zombini abasisigxina kunye nabo apho yaye zisenokutshintshwa. Uhlalutyo Morphological yesenzi, umzekelo apho endababalwa kamva, wongeza omnye uphawu. Ukongeza kule nombolo (isinye nesininzi), ubuso (1, 2 no-3) kunye nexesha eye tyekelo.

• Ku kombisa.

Iqela ziqhelekileyo abaninzi. Oku kuquka amagama zimpawu naziphi na iimpawu ezizodwa. Ingasetyenziswa ngawo onke amaxesha kunye nemihla: ukubhabha, kuza, wafunyanwa.

• Kunyanzelekile.

Xa sicela umntu ngento ethile, usoloko usebenzisa izenzi kule meko: Yizani, ukuzoba, bathi. Oko kukuthi, sitsho ukuba ngokoqobo lithetha umyalelo. Ukuba bhekisa kwi iqela labantu okanye ubudala senior, ngoko sicela ngembeko, kuwe komnye wenze, cinga uvuka. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukongeza nje isimamva isininzi "abo".

• Phantsi kweMiqathango.

Kulula ukwahlula ukusuka kwabanye Bulelani kuye yamasuntswana engenakususwa "ukuba", ukuba bathi cwaka, kuprintwe, iza kufundwa. Olu tyekelo kufuna naziphi na iimeko, kuba ebizwa ngokuba.

icebo

Ukwazi zonke iimpawu, singenza ngokwethu isampuli uhlalutyo morphological yesenzi.

1. engela (ekwabizwa ngokuba ekuqaleni) ifomu.

2. Iimpawu abasisigxina (abo musa ukutshintsha phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko):

• conjugation (okanye ekupheleni nethi);
• imbonakalo;
• transience.

3. Iimpawu Buncinane okanye abukho (uyakwazi ukutshintsha igama):

• Utyekelo (ukusuka ngumqondiso ukumisela ixesha, yonke loo nto ayinayo);
• inombolo;
• isini (chaza kuphela kwixesha elidlulileyo);
• ubuso.

4. Indima (syntax) isenzi kwesi sivakalisi.

Phantsi kwesi sicwangciso, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological yesenzi. Umzekelo: uPetros ngokukhawuleza ukuya eklasini.

1) Cwangcisa. Form: ungxamile.

2) 1 Inombolo yereferensi, Nessov. uhlobo umenziwa.

3) afihle kombisa., Edinstvennoe.chislo, njengendoda, umntu wesithathu.

4) Isiphakamiso Ephantsi- Kwenye ililungu oyintloko vavisa.