Imizekelo ulwazi injongo kunye uphambene

Ulwazi ngeenxa zonke kuthi. It uvezwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, efumaneka ezithathwe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yolwazi, kwaye lisebenza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. exchange nkcazelo kuyimfuneko ukufundisa uluntu kunye nolawulo. Inkcazelo njengesakhi esibalulekileyo ebomini wesimanje aye iipropati ezithile okuluphawu oko ngokomgangatho. Le propati zixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ukufumana amathuba nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ukuzalana iimpawu ezisisiseko ulwazi

Ngenxa ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi lwenziwa ukusebenza ngempumelelo yonxulumano loluntu: ulwazi okongezeleke, zigcinwe yaye isasazwe phakathi kwamalungu oluntu, kwaye ithatha indawo kulawulo yezentlalo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kolwazi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuqonda iimpawu zayo kunye nesakhono yokuzisebenzisa.

uvavanyo olufanelekileyo data engenayo kubaluleke kakhulu kulawulo kwiimeko lokuthatyathwa kwezigqibo. iimpazamo Operator kunokukhokelela iintlekele eyenziwe kunye neziqhushumbisi zentlalo. Ngoko ke, kule ndawo kubalulekile ukuba umahluko kwaye usebenzise ngokuchanekileyo iipropati ulwazi. Bona lucaciswa kule theyibhile.

ulwazi Various neepropati kwezinye iimeko ziyangenana kwaye ezihlobeneyo enye, kodwa oku akuthethi ngokupheleleyo sivumelane therebetween. Kufuneka ube uyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi iipropati ebonakala efanayo xa phambi kwakho imizekelo yolwazi engakhethe olwaneleyo, oluthembekileyo kunye nenjongo, njalo-njalo. D.

Ngenxa yokuba abaninzi iimpawu ezinxulumene, maxa wambi umntu imbuyekezo ngenxa insufficiency ngokusebenzisa enye komsebenzi.

Ulwazi kunye người

Kule meko, ukuba umahluko phakathi ulwazi njongo kunye edlelelelayo. Ukwenza le ngcaciso ibonisa, kwesa olu lwazi neemeko nenyani.

Inyaniso - oko kukuthi yonke into ekhoyo kwindalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuthanda okanye iminqweno. Umzekelo, kumaXesha Aphakathi, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukukholelwa ukuba umhlaba uthe tyaba. Noko ke, Ungakunqweneli zibabiza, okanye ukuthanda beCawa-onamandla onke ayikwazanga siyawubhangisa mhaka ezikhoyo ngokungakhethe ukuba umhlaba unohlobo eyahlukileyo kakhulu, kakhulu lunzima kakhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, ulwazi uphambene, njengoko kuboniswa kule ezingqondweni ngamnye kwaye ivavanywa abacombululi shiyana. Ezi nguqu zixhomekeke umntu othile: imfundo, amava obomi, iimpawu nangokwasengqondweni umntu.

Ntoni "inkcazelo injongo"?

ulwazi Injongo ingabizwa enye ebonisa umfanekiso wenene ezikhona, nokuba uluvo lobuqu nabani okanye novavanyo kuphela.

Kutheni abantu ngoko ke kuyimfuneko? Inyaniso kukuba ngeli nqanaba lophuhliso loluntu, akukho nto unika umfanekiso oluchanileyo ihlabathi njengoko le datha kakhulu njongo. Oku kuyimfuneko kwinkalo yemfundo, kunye nolawulo. Ukuba akukho ukungabi naxanasi, ukuba nolwazi aziyi kuqwalaselwa lwezenzululwazi, kwaye akakwazi kakuhle ulawulo.

Indlela yokufumana ulwazi njongo? Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukuba isebenziseke yaye ubuninzi izixhobo ngqo, abenzi boluvo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Xa kuziwa ulwazi lwenzululwazi, kubalulekile ukuba yokwandisa. Phantsi reproducibility zesayensi ibhekisela ithuba ukufumana ulwazi olufanayo kwenye indawo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukuba iziphumo zophando ngenzululwazi yokwandisa, ezi iinkcukacha zithathwa njongo. Ngale ndlela yokulinganisa, inzululwazi, ngezengqondo ngeenkwenkwezi - injongo yenzululwazi kunye ngokomoya, uLawulo അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്റര് ngeenkwenkwezi - akukho.

Imizekelo ulwazi Injongo

Njengoko le mizekelo ukuze data zophando, ubungqina kwezixhobo ziyalungiswa. Ingakumbi umfanekiso ocacileyo ulwazi ukunika imizekelo kwicala njengenjongo uphambene, ebekwe ecaleni ukuyithelekisa. "Kwi ubushushu esitratweni" - ulwazi uphambene, nto leyo umgwebo ixabiso nawuphi na umntu. Kwangaxeshanye, ulwazi "esitratweni ⁺²⁰ C» kungathathwa njongo, ekubeni irisithi yayo yaba manzi kusetyenziswa - Ithemomitha. Imizekelo enjalo ziboniswe kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

Ngenxa yoko, ulwazi ayinyani ihambisana i element yovavanyo, lo gama injongo ingxelo nje izibakala ezikhoyo ehlabathini lokwenene. Kuyenzeka ukulawula iqondo ukungabi naxanasi, nto leyo ebonisa imizekelo iinkcukacha ezinikwe apha ngentla. Injongo and non-Injongo inokuba yiyo nayiphi isethi data. konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela kakuhle asidluliselayo ezikuyo nokuba kuncinane kangakanani lixhomekeke izimvo somnye lobuqu okanye iminqweno.

Yini ethiya Ukwenza

Nangona ukubaluleka kolwazi propati, icandelo njongo phantse zange ungafumaneki kwi-100%. Oku kungenxa yemeko exananazileyo naluphi na ulwazi. Kwelinye icala, ulwazi ikhona kwaye zigcinwe kwidathabheyisi, nto leyo ngokwabo eziphathekayo njongo. Kodwa kwelinye icala, ukudluliselwa kolwazi kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zolwazi ezahlukeneyo, abo ngokwemvelo zabo luluvo, njengoko ezinxulumene ngqo imithombo kunye nabasebenzisi yolwazi. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ulwazi - sisiganeko kabini, kwaye edlulisela inkcazelo ngenxa unokuba isidanga eyahlukeneyo ukungabi naxanasi, kuxhomekeke ukuxhaphaka enye yeencindi ezimbini: data kunye neendlela.

Indlela ukuphucula zonke iinkalo xa le nkcazelo?

Indlela ephambili ithathwa ukwandisa hetiseka ulwazi. Yiyo nale njongo ke yijaji ukhuphiswano ubugcisa nemidlalo, iibhodi zoviwo kunye juries. Le arbiters ukuzimela, nomqhubi omnye komnye ngu amakhonkco inkcazelo, eli cala aphezulu ulwazi - kulo mzekelo, amanqaku okanye isigwebo.

Kwakhona, kuba ingcaciso, ezona kufutshane ebonakalayo neyinyani, kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise njongo imithombo yolwazi. Ukuba uthetha malunga nophando, kuqala kufuneka inikwe iziphumo, apho kwaqinisekiswa zizazinzulu ezininzi. Ukuba lo myalezo yi eendaba, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukufumana umthombo lokuqala ulwazi, kwaye qiniseka ngokuthelekisa indlela into efanayo bakhonza kwiimpapasho ezahlukahlukeneyo. Zengqondo zigxininisa iingenelo wetekisi iividiyo: nokufunda ugcinwe ngcono ukukwazi ukucinga nzulu, nto leyo sisixhobo kubalulekile ukuze bafumane data njongo.

Xa akufuneki injongo

Le mizekelo ulwazi njongo kunokukhokelela enye ukukholelwa ukuba umntu usoloko ezama ukufumana olu hlobo ulwazi malunga ihlabathi. Kodwa ke akunjalo. Umzekelo, imbono bezobugcisa ihlabathi akuthethi esemagqabini. Nawuphi na umsebenzi sokudala ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, lo nofifi lwendlela imbonakalo yomntu luluvo lombhali. Kakade ke, nemisebenzi uhlobo ngokoqobo kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi njongo, kodwa ngokubanzi, imveliso uhlala ngobugcisa ayikwazi ngebande elinye kunye nophando lwenzululwazi.

imisebenzi Creative kwi uhlobo cubism, imiqondiso, impressionism, primitivism, njalo njalo. N. Nkqu ngaphantsi efana imizekelo yolwazi njongo, njengoko sibonisa hayi ubunyani ezingqonge kanye, yaye iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela nomfanekiso walo. Ababhali imisebenzi enjalo ukuncama cala wakhetha imizwa. Okanye, ukuba bathethe ulwimi science, i-data zibekwa kwindawo yesibini, yaye phezu - indlela yokudlulisela ulwazi.

Iinxa zonke, nokuthembeka

Ulwazi igqwethekile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. izinga ekuthiwa sobunyani undistorted. Lo mhlaba kufuneka zingahlukaniswa esemagqabini. Kakade ke, iinkcukacha edlelelelayo ayikwazi ukuba ingaqwalaselwa njengemeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olungachanekanga inokuba njongo, ngokuxhomekeka ukuba iqondo unreliability of ngqo eyaziwa. Xa lwavuka izinto ezinzulu, injongo, kodwa ulwazi bobuxoki. Imizekelo: .. constants Mathematical kwaye emzimbeni (inani "pi", kukukhawuleziswa womxhuzulane) izinto kwiimephu, esi sixa sisiso amasuntswana switi isithuba, njl Yonke izazinzulu data ezidweliswe asebenza ngenxa yeempazamo. Ngenxa kule nkcukacha ingqalelo njongo.

Iinxa zonke, ukufaneleka

Ukuba ulwazi kufana ixesha langoku, ngoko ke efanelekileyo. Ukuguga kweenkcukacha kwenzeka ngamazinga ahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo yayo. Umzekelo, iinkcukacha abalathisi benqwelo-moya iliso zaphelelwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ulwazi malunga isakhiwo kuqweqwe lomhlaba - elicothayo kakhulu.

Ukuba sithethe ulwazi injongo kunye efanelekileyo, imizekelo ukuze equlethwe kwiShedyuli kwezithuthi, iingxelo zemozulu, iindaba ngezinto eziqhubekayo, iingcaphulo lwezinye iintlobo zemali, iimeko zendlela kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ziyafumaneka kwi ixabiso kwindawo ethile.

Ulwazi kunye nokuqonda iimpawu ulwazi, kwakunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa kubo - isitshixo ukusebenza kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi eluntwini.