C I Yitya nokunyamezelana eRashiya?

"Andivumelani nale nto uyithethayo, kodwa babingelela ubomi babo ukuba ukukhusela ilungelo lakho lokuba ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabo."

theory Classical of nokunyamezela uVoltaire

Apho uhlala khona, ukuze naliphi na iqela loluntu nasiphi na isimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni iinkolelo okanye ziyaxinga zonqulo, wena weva (ixesha) yi catchword okukhohlisayo nokunyamezelana. Ke kaloku waqala ukusebenzisa ngasekunene nangasekhohlo, maxa wambi ukutyhefa intsingiselo kwaye azi kakuhle ukuba yintoni kanye kanye izibophelelo hlobo azibeka ngamnye. Yini na ukuba uthi 'iimbopheleleko'? Ngenxa yokuba amazwi amandla athile kwaye abeke ezinye uxanduva. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ixabiso ilizwi hlobo uwa namhlanje. Ke ukuba unako ukuphendula lo mbuzo, yintoni na sinyamezelane?

Cinga. Phendula? Ngoku ke impendulo echanekileyo! Ngoko ke, le ndlela ingqikelelo phesheya uchaza ozithandayo wonke Wikipedia:

Ukunyamezelana (ukusuka tolerantia Latin -. Nomonde) - term lwezenhlalo ukuze unikholekise, Ndiqondise indlela yobomi, ukuziphatha, izithethe, iimvakalelo, izimvo, iimbono, neenkolelo ngaphandle ngayo ubuhlungu.

Kwaye apha imbono yentanda of the New zefilosofi Encyclopedia:

Ukunyamezelana - umgangatho olwahlula isimo sengqondo omnye umntu njengomntu kunye ravnodostoynoy zibalulwe ingcinezelo oziqondayo iimvakalelo yokulahlwa okubangelwe zonke esiphawula nezinye ezahlukeneyo (inkangeleko, indlela yokuthetha, nasongo, iindlela zokuphila, iinkolelo, njl ...).

Siyawashwankathela ulwazi sifumanisa ukuba nokunyamezela - ubuchule bomntu ukucinezela ngabom imvakalelo ezithile ukungathandi okanye ukuziphatha kuphetshwa, zengqondo okanye iimpawu zangaphandle lomnye umntu, nto leyo yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwinkoliso, ngaphandle ngayo ubuhlungu.

Ukuba ngesiquphe lakho ingcamango bulumko kungqamane nengcamango yokuba ababhali Encyclopedic, Siyavuyisana - wena bayibambe. - ukuba akunjalo, ngoku uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na nokunyamezelana uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa eli lizwi kwi njongo.

Ngoko ke, siye eziqondwa ifomu ngomlomo. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo kwi umxholo. Okokuqala, masithi ukuba Latin kota «tolerantia» de ngenkulungwane ye-16. Bendixela nomonde zezenzi, ukutshintshwa ngokuzithandela ukubandezeleka ezinxulumene amagama afana "intlungu", "ububi". "Ngobuciko off" imilinganiselo ngoko ezimbalwa, ezifana "imvume", "ku tikhoma." Amaninzi, eli gama evakalayo kumxholo zonqulo uhlobo 'ukunyamezelana, "nto leyo ngokwembali ifomu yokuqala kunye lusetyenziswayo kubonisa nokunyamezelana. ingxaki unyamezelo kuqala eyavela impucuko Koloni kwinqanaba yonqulo, nokwamkeleka kweenkolo, sele iqalile zonke ezinye inkululeko efikelelweyo kuluntu simahla. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukholelwa ukuba akukho nto kunzima ngakumbi kunokuba ukumelana nayo abantu ubambe iinkolelo zonqulo ezahlukeneyo. Njani ngobulungisa ukuba abantu Russian - kwakho isigqibo.

Indima okhethekileyo ukuqonda sethiyori ukusebenza umgaqo kokunyamezela bobabo ngexesha yiEnlightenment, elavakaliswa inkululeko yesazela nokuthetha. ERashiya, isigama lokunyamezela waqalisa ukusetyenziswa koonondaba silinene ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, kodwa ukususela kwiminyaka yee imi--30 kwinkulungwane XX, iye yanyamalala isigama kwezopolitiko, kodwa akazange aphinde avele ekuqaleni-imi- 90 lwekhulu XX.

Izichazi ezicatshulwe-ntonye ingcamango "ukunyamezelana". Noko ke, kukho enye into. Njengokuba kuthiwe, 'ukunyamezelana' ekuqaleni lalithetha inkqubo isixando - abantu kukunyamezela ngokuthe cwaka ngokululama ukubandezeleka athembele ithuba, lo gama "ukunyamezelana" iyasebenza kwaye kufuneka ngqo zivela ngamnye ngokwakhe.

Ngoku makhe ukukhumbula definition yethu. Andazi ukuba kutheni, kodwa "ingcinezelo abazi" kunye "akukho nobunzima" kuba mna na bejonga ... nto ufana nomntwana akayithandi ubisi ukufumana wamseza. Ewe, ayiseli ngabom zicinezelwa ubutshaba kusela, kodwa njani kakuhle? Kambe ke kuyathandabuzeka. Kunoko, iya ezonakalisa mood, uya va xi ukohlwaywa. Kwaye oko kulungile. Ukunyamezelana, kwakunye nawuphi na umgangatho okanye ukuziva, ayikwazi ebekwe, kusenokuba kuphela "sikhule" okungaphakathi komntu. Kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe kunye nomntwana ngobunono kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe.

Mhlawumbi ekugqibeleni baye lo mzuzu xa amagunya eziqaphela ingxaki waza wagqiba ekubeni awenze. Qaphela ukuba sithetha eRashiya kanye njengokuba eYurophu naseMelika bezisoloko le meko ukuba ngcono. Kwiiyunivesithi zethu ngokubonakalayo laphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo ukunyamezelana, sibanjwe ezahlukeneyo iisemina neenkomfa ezijolise ekukhuthazeni nonyamezelo phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Izikolo kwezinye owahlukeneyo kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwimimandla yobuhlanga, kakhulu, bazama ukwazisa olu hlobo practice.

Ukuba yinto entle leyo, kodwa ... KODWA kwakhona. Isibakala sokuba umongameli wethu Ubulungiseleli ezininzi Russian ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo ngxaki, wonwabe kakhulu, kodwa ke kweli bakala iziphumo abangekho azikaqapheleki. Masithi umntu izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla bafikile kuwe. Ngaba wena ungamniki amacwecwe ukhohlokhohlo uhambe ekhaya? No. Wena amisele kuye unyango ezintsonkothileyo, ukusukela amalungiselelo ukuze omzimba ukuya ebeka yasekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke nokunyamezelana. Ukuzama ukuba bafundise abantu ukuba bamkele nokuqonda omnye phezu izifundo olunye-off xa eneminyaka engama-18-20, xa ubuntu sele sigqityiwe, loo nto ngamampunge. Isifo buqala eluntwini, lo nomqondo kunye kwimbono yehlabathi. inkcubeko Russian nokuphila belusoloko mayibhekiswe ukuqhubeka ngezizukulwana. Thina ke kunzima ukwamkela, kwaye nangakumbi oko ngentliziyo ukukhanya ngengqondo ephangaleleyo ukwamkela into amazwe, into "akulunganga". Le meko mandundu cinezela, nto leyo tastefully relishes zonke ngokobuhlanga impixano, zonqulo nibanga okanye ukungqubana zentlalo, ngokufuthi ebhenca icala elinye ungumntu ombi.

Nokuba ke, akuyi sityhola yonke kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, eendaba okanye impembelelo embi ukuba umntu ngaphandle. Wonke umntu intloko yawo emagxeni akhe, njengoko banal njengoko kubonakale. Nangona ngamnye sifunde ukucinga yaye wamkele ihlabathi lonke ezahlukeneyo sawo esihle kuba yintoni na, zonke iinzame elilize lokubeka nantoni "phezulu" kuya kubangela ezimbi ngakumbi nokugatya oluntu kuphela. Ngoko ke, ukuze ujonge ihlabathi ngakumbi ngokubanzi; ejonga icala elikhanyayo; Zama ku "isikhumba" somnye; Unyamezele omnye komnye. Ukusuka nokunganyamezelwa nokunyamezelana amanyathelo nje ezimbalwa. Siya kukwazi ukwenza izizukulwana nekamva eliqaqambileyo, ezikhuselekileyo ethe!