Immobilizers - ntoni na? Iyunithi immobilizer. Uphi na lo immobilizer

ukhuselo ngempumelelo isithuthi ekubiweni aokusetyenziswa bubukho izixhobo ezininzi iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ngoxa Simanywe enye into - nyango yokhuseleko. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kulo mzekelo are immobilizers. Oko kukuthi, iya kucaca ukusuka incazelo elandelayo.

ukuqashwa

Eli bhotwe yokhuseleko lwemoto iquka indlela ngomatshini yokuzikhusela, alam, immobilizer kunye nabasebenzi yindlela tufwile nomnini matshini. Amaninzi, imisebenzi ibakhusela alarm kuthatha. Kodwa hayi indima yokugqibela kule immobilizer Reserved. Ukuba ufuna ukunika ukhuseleko inokuthenjwa ekusetyenzisweni ngaphandle kwemvume, kuyimfuneko ukufakela izixhobo zokhuseleko eziliqela, elizimeleyo nganye enye.

Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge immobilisers kaThixo. Luni izixhobo, kucacile, ukuba ukuchaza umgaqo zawo zokusebenza. Ithuba ukuze isebenze kwaye ukucima zixhobo kufuneka ibe ngumntu omnye kuphela oko umnini-moto. Ukuze ezi njongo, sebenzisa immobilizer iqhosha. Iimfaniso ziyafumaneka exhasa ungeno manual ikhowudi, kodwa yolwaphulo akukho mkhulu kangaka. I-electronic Ikhowudi qhosha ziqhutywa ngendlela chip ngexesha wokwenziwa ukuba cipher ekhethekileyo yaziswa kuyo, nto leyo elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba umhlaseli nako ukukhetha phezulu ngexeshana elifutshane. Le chip na iphakheji elula. Ukuqalisa i-injini yemoto iya kufumaneka kuphela xa umnini isixhobo angezansti azakufaka kumngxuma wokufaka enikwe ukuze uvale immobilizer. Ukuba nkqubo usebenza isitshixo igalelo manual, kungasebenzi kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokungena ukulandelelana zabalinganiswa ezichazwe ngumnini.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "? Immobilizers - yintoni", Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umgaqo umsebenzi wabo iye abazitshintshi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Apha sithetha ebusweni discontinuity kwi iziphaluka zombane ukuba zibalulekile kumsebenzi we-injini, kwaye isitshixo ngayo, siyakwazi ukuphelisa lo msantsa. Kutshanje, Noko ke, elektroniki wasondela kakhulu phambili, ukwenza amathuba yokwenza uhlengahlengiso ezithile ukusebenza ifowuni yakho.

Ngoko ke, siya kuqhubeka sijamelene ixesha ezifana immobilizers. Loo nto iya kucaca ngakumbi xa siqwalasela icebo labo. Namhlanje kukho kwiyunithi ngekhompyutha, ngawo lo ummiselo kunye nolawulo unit imisebenzi. Nge isilawuli eveliswa ungqinisiso ezingundoqo, emva koko kuvalwa kuthatha iziphaluka kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, le nkampani abakule obezdvizhivateley kwimveliso Ukongezelela zinika uluhlu lwezixhobo ezandisa ukuthembeka umsebenzi wabo. Lo isenokuba relay wokuvala kunye namafutha lwezivalo kagesi.

Yintoni ezidalwe?

Immobilizer iyilelwe ukuthintela ubusela, nokuba imoto sele kuvulwa. Xa indawo ithuba injini sombane iseti yesekethe wokuvala relay, ngoko yavulel sijonga sokunyaniseka isitshixo, kwaye emva koko inxibelelanisa umxokelelwane yaso, kodwa ithumela kuphela njengomnqophiso iiswitshi kagesi ezifunekayo. Kuphela ke zibandakanywa kwimowudi closed. Immobilizer uya inokuthenjwa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa baphinde ezinjalo.

Ukuba sithethe ivelufa amafutha, nje azivalele umgca amafutha kulo. Ivalwe ngokwaseburhulumenteni simahla, ngoko ke petroli Asingeni kwinkqubo feed emotweni. Kodwa emva kokuba ulwamkelo igama elichanekileyo, nj isilawuli uthumela uphawu vana. Xa ifunyenwe oko, umgca lokuvula amafutha kwenzeka. Ezinye immobilizers (oko kukuthi - esele ezichongiweyo) bangathungelana ukuba abenzi boluvo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isignali analog. Kuba imifuziselo ezithile kunokwenzeka ukulawula ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yekhasi.

Ukusebenzisa unit standard of an immobilizer kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezongezelelweyo ezichazwe ngasentla, unako ukwenza inkqubo olukhuselayo for imoto.

iintlobo izixhobo

Xa imodeli lemakethi, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo uyilo eziphembelela nje kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo lonke.

Devices ezidinga zoqhagamshelwano

Iinkcukacha immobilizers bathi ulawulo esebenzisa isitshixo lifakwa iqula okanye ibekwe kufutshane ukuya iqhaga ukukhwela. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezinjalo phantse akukho zisetyenziswa. Bona lubonakala ethile ngokwanelisayo ebalulekileyo - umhlaseli wazi kusengaphambili apho zifumaneka khona.

Iinkcukacha immobilizer luthatha igalelo ikhowudi ezizodwa ngokusebenzisa iswitshi iqhosha. Inani lwendibaniso ophambili yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba pick up ikhowudi, ajike phezu ulandelelwano ezahlukeneyo. Inani lwendibaniso kwiinkqubo enjalo degrees 10, ehambelana kumaqhosha amanani ukudayela ikhowudi.

lidinga contact

immobilizers licwecwe isebenza ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ukwamkelwa eriyali zixhonywe ngombala ngaphakathi, kwaye inkqubo yolawulo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ikhadi okanye fob isitshixo. Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo. Isibakala sokuba akucaci apho immobilizer, liqinisekisa ukukhuselwa ngcono xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo ngcono.

immobilizers licwecwe radius encinane Eboniswe ukuba eriyali ukwamkelwa isebenza kumgama ongekho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Landing kwi imoto kunye ileyibhile AKHOYO kwisixhobo efihlakeleyo ekuvumela ukuba izixhobo inkqubo, ukuvula wonke chain. Xa indoda ithe ebona indlela umqhubi ajike khubaza immobilizer, apho engenisa isitshixo, kuye kwacaca ukuba imoto wasebenzisa ezinye ukhuselo. Yile nokunqongophala kweenkqubo kunye oyi amancinci amanyathelo kubalulekile. Ukuba umhlaseli ubona apho ufuna ukuzisa ilebhile, uyiqonda apho ibekwe khona eriyali siwamkelayo umyalezo. Yiyo loo nto loo moto kufuneka izixhobo kakhulu ephawuleka.

Immobilizers, "akhusela kuthuthelwa" ivumela ukuqalisa injini banganduluki, kodwa ukuvala zonke iinkqubo, kunye nezitali imoto. ndlela kakhulu efanelekileyo xa kuthe ukuphanga, xa umqhubi waphoswa ukusuka emotweni, uthabathe izitshixo kunye namaxwebhu. Nangona kunjalo, lo yokugcina esichanekileyo transponder ivumela ukuba ahlale umnini. Xa umnini yesela imoto eyohlula umgama ngozi, nobuhlanti injini.

Indlela ukumisa imoto ebiweyo na?

Ngenxa yoko, nathi, siya kuba immobilizers luncedo. Kuthetha ukuthini? Inyaniso yokuba uyilo wabo uhlobo oluthile lock. chain ezitshixwayo ke ayohlulwanga ukuba injini ayikho on. Baya mazivulwe kuphela ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe. Immobilisers nee-relay zangaphakathi ngokwaphula imixokelelwane (idla iziqwenga 3).

Kutshanje, kwathiwa yayisetyenziswa microdevices itshintshela ezizodwa lilawulwa iyunithi central ziimpawu ophezulu rhoqo kunye nokufakelwa ngomatshini. Kunzima ukufumana izixhobo, njengoko kubo kukhokelela ukusuka unit central, musa ukuhamba. baphinde ezinjalo ingqondo ezahlukeneyo akukho ukusuka emotweni oluqhelekileyo. Maxa wambi ufakwa ibloko olukhuselayo endaweni yesezantsi, yaye ukwahlula kubo phantse akunakwenzeka. Ezinye zikwazi mayixhotyiswe elinesibini kwezi immobilizers, oko kukuthi, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba uphendlo lwabo.

lithathelwe olunjalo kuyimfuneko nangoku ukuyisebenzisa njengoko izongezo kwi-alam, kunokuba ilalela. Meaning ukuba zifakelwe ingavalelwa eyinzuzo banyebeleza abanye, yaye oku kungaba immobilizer kuphela. "Kalina" kunye nezinye iimodeli otchechestvennyh iimoto kudala esikhuselwe ukungena kulo ndlwana yaba izixhobo ezinjalo.

Indlela ukucima?

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba umnini kumashini ofuna ukukhubaza immobilizer - xa kuthe ukungasebenzi okanye nezithintelo-alam efakiweyo, okanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Ikwenza kakuhle kumasifundisane ezizodwa njengoko ngoncedo elizimeleyo kaninzi iba ngumthombo iingxaki ezongezelelweyo - le moto liya kuyeka ukuba uqale.

izincomo yokusebenzisa

- kufuneka iqhosha immobilizer ubuncinane ngaphezu kwesinye, yaye ezimbini: enye kuba nawe, kwaye enye ekhaya, xa kuthe kwakho imeko kaxakeka;

- kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ukuba bojinga kwiseti ngokubanzi yezitshixo;

- ukufelwa isitshixo kufuneka olushicilelayo le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka;

- ukuseta immobilizer (Wha kufuneka imoto - Akukhathaliseki) lifunwa kuphela kubathengisi abagunyazisiweyo;

- Ukuqaphela transponder kumgama enkulu kuyimfuneko ukuba hlengisa ngayo ngokuphathelele-moya eyayingqalene-eriyali.

Xa usebenzisa non-esezantsi yodweliso ufakelo ukuqiniseka ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo lwesithuthi.