Indlela edibanisa ngcingo ngokuchanekileyo. Indlela edibanisa kwiingcingo kwibhokisi kuhlangana

ubomi Modern akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle izixhobo zombane: .. I-TV, ikhompyutha, iprosesa ukutya, kumatshini wokuhlamba impahla, intsimbi, ayina ufakelo, imbawula, iziko, ikofu screwdriver, iketile yombane, ifriji, njl Kulungile, oko akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ubomi bethu ngaphandle izibane zombane, nto leyo ukusinceda siphile kamnandi ngokuhlwa, kusasa nasebusuku.

isandla sethu kwindawo yokuqala nghena endlwini ebumnyameni, ifikelela ukuba iswitshi. Thina nalezo ngqondweni njani abantu ukuze baphile ngaphandle kombane. Kodwa ukusebenzisa umbane zethu zokuhlala, izindlu, iigaraji, ii-ofisi, kufuneka zingeniswe ke umbane kakhulu.

Electrical

Umbane inikezelwa kubathengi ngokuthunyelwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuqhagamshela indlela iingcingo le njongo ngokusebenzisa indlu. zikagesi ezindlini kunye nezindlu ntoni ngokusekelwe koko nalapho ziya kufakwa kwi kwigumbi apho kuyimfuneko iya kuba izibane, izibane nazo zonke iintlobo izixhobo zombane.

Ukuze ufake iziseko kunye nokucima ukuba ubomi kwakungekho inkathazo, iingcingo kufuneka wenziwe ngobuchule. Ukonzakala iqhelekileyo ngokuwisa ezikhoyo kwala macingo ongowona sekethe evulekileyo. Ezo inkathazo siboniswa, ngokubanzi emalungwini ngcingo (kwi iiclamps stranding, ezinjengeetheminali). Ekubeni ndingungantweni kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Cinga ukudibanisa indlela macingo. Kuye awohluke yayo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho ethile kungakhokelela ekubeni kakuhle kwi kwinkqubo yonikezelo amandla nkqu zibangele nomlilo.

Indlela ukuqhagamshela iingcingo zekopolo

ucingo lobhedu nga kubandakanywa nangayiphi na indlela - .. Ukujija, ngelotha, esijijwayo, imicwe terminal, njl Inguqu kwi-aluminiyam ukuya iingcingo zekopolo kuphucula umgangatho obuchopho. Ukususela ngo-2001, le risers esilithundezela iingcingo zekopolo kuphela kwaye angaludlulisa ngcingo efanayo yonke indawo. iingcingo aluminium ezivunywe ukuba zisetyenziswe abathengi kunye eyaziwayo, rhoqo qinisekisa umthamo. Kuba neziseko, apho ukunika izixhobo zokusebenza, apho umthwalo esoloko itshintsha, zisetyenziswa kuphela kweentambo zekopolo iingcingo. Ekwakhiweni ukuba wirings langaphandle (iingcingo ezihamba phantsi komhlaba, imigca ezihamba, njalo njalo. D.) Ngokutsho kwimilinganiselo esele kusetyenziswa aluminiyam. Namhlanje kusekho izindlu ezininzi zixhotyiswe nge iingcingo ezenziwe-aluminiyam, uze uzenze ngayo yonke akukho namnye uya yobhedu. Kodwa ekuhambeni ukulungiswa, ezifana ukutshintsha indawo ye neziseko zenzeka kwindawo zokuhlala. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umfowunelwa olungasebenziyo lwe izinto ezimbini.

Shaya abenze

Ukuze lwamasebe ukusuka wire lonke kusetyenziswa okuhlangana ukucudisa. Ngogesi bona ngothando ngokuthi "amandongomane" ngenxa yokufana kunye iqokobhe Anut.

Bona ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iipleyiti ezimbini sentsimbi apho kukho vee ukuba abaqhubi kunye Screw babo abane ukwazi, kwaye phakathi kwabo kukho isitya tyaba, ubhedu peelable kunye ucingo aluminiyam. imifuziselo Ezo ukuba ikhaya kunye nomsebenzi yangaphandle. ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi kule endlini i edlulisa aluminiyam.

Qhagamshela iingcingo ezimbini - njani?

Eyona ilula - Ukucofa iingcingo, kokuba limiselwe ngelotha, kodwa ixesha elide. Nje sebenzisa terminal block, nto leyo ufakwa linegunya, kwaye kulibaziseke ngezikhonkwane omnye okanye emibini. Kule meko kubalulekile ukwenza le nokubotshwa imbasa tyaba, ukuze ukusika macingo. Xa akukho mfuneko ipleyiti loo propaivanie okanye donning umlomo obhityileyo-onodonga, ukujiwuza - oku kuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa iingcingo kwi-terminal. Ngelotha wenziwa ikakhulu imithambo ethambileyo balahleke, kwaye oku kukhokelela kuxinezeleko ngoomatshini, ukubana kunye ucingo breakage ekupheleni ndawo nnjalo.

Sikubo ukusuka twist elula

Wonke umntu owayefuna ukuba sinento ethile yokwenza iintambo zombane: singaxhoma i chandelier, wabeka iziseko, switsha, zibuze umbuzo yendlela ukudibanisa ngcingo? Ngaphambili, iingcingo ezimbini kuphela ejijekileyo (kwaye ngaphezulu) kwaye ulilolo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi baziva yaye angenzi.

Imeko iyahluka iminyaka ngeminyaka ukuba ngcono. Xa ekwakheni ngqongqo okanye eziqinileyo wahlala iminqwazi amisiweyo, ngelotha, ezinjengeetheminali spring, welding, ezinjengeetheminali iqhosha lemenyu. zokwakha Mass ngaphambili esisigxina iminqwazi zeplastiki uqhagamshelo. Ngoku zisetyenziswa kakhulu yaye zifikeleleke kubo bonke. Ngaphakathi cap uba gel okhethekileyo, nto leyo ethintela igcwala okanye yasentwasahlobo etsobhileyo, kwiglasana ebethelelwa apha umchiza ephinyaphinyelayo nje threadedly. iminqwazi Spring zisetyenziswa ukugqiba inani iingcingo: ezimbini kwikota yesi-4. mm emine okanye 1.5 macala onke. mm kwaye hayi ngaphezulu.

Ngoku sebenzisa i,-wire ezintathu kwisekethe entsha, kwaye ikhuselekile wire-mbini. Iskim entsha lokuQala - oko xa umqhubi yangoku yokhuselo yhuu ngexesha lokusebenza, yaye ngaloo ndlela wenza uxhulumaniso abanazo ntshikilelo.

Sithetha nje ezikhethwayo umbane bhetyebhetye, PVA-ndixakene ( "P" - wire; "B" - wedwa kunye esingxotyeni of PVC - zeplastiki (IVinyl); "C" - uqhagamshelo), apho iveliswa ngokwe GOST 7399-97. Yenzelwe ukuba ukuqhagamshela izixhobo zombane, oomatshini indlu kunye neenjongo ezifanayo eliyimali AC ombane ukuya kwiinkqubo 380 V no 380/660 B).

zibangelwe imidibaniso

Indlela ukuqhagamshela iingcingo ezimbini, ukuqinisekisa yobunzima? Ukuze wenze oku, kukho itheyiphu yokwambathisa. Ngokutsho SEP, lo itheyiphu yokwambathisa kufuneka wenziwe ubuncinane ezithathu lamanqanaba zayo njenge kunye IVinyl.

Cotton tape ngaphezulu ubushushu ezingatshiyo. Imela degrees 70-80, IVinyl ngaphantsi ezizinzileyo kwaye aphume 50-60. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto c / b ulahlekelwa iipropati yawo amanzi angangeni kwaye iqala ukufunxa amanzi. Kule nkalo, ngenxa yengxinano olukhulu ubushushu thermal lo maleko wenza ngelaphu yangaphakathi, kunye IVinyl engaphandle.

Iiterminal compound spring

Indlela ukuqhagamshela iingcingo zekopolo-aluminiyam? Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ekhaya ezi ezinjengeetheminali yasentwasahlobo kakuhle kakhulu. wire aziphanga lifakwa emngxunyeni kwaye fixed apho ngasemthonjeni. izixhobo ezinjalo for wire ethambileyo kunye nzima. Kule izixhobo ukudibanisa nobhedu aluminiyamu wire nje ngokuba bengengabo ukunxibelelana nabanye, yaye oku ephelisa umhlwa galvanic. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphakathi gel utya oxide ifilimu aluminiyam. Ngaba ukuqhagamshela iingcingo ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuphela isixa-mali ibalwa ezinjengeetheminali. Xa uqhagamshela iingcingo ngaphezu ezimbini (mhlawumbi cross-icandelo ezahlukeneyo) nje kuphela ezinjengeetheminali yasentwasahlobo efanelekileyo, kodwa eziqhelekileyo iibhloko terminal.

iibhloko terminal Connection

zikagesi Professional basoloko besebenzisa iibhloko terminal. Zinelungelo eninzi iindlwane ezisemajukujukwini ngezikhonkwane (ngokuqhelekileyo ezimbini). Phantsi sinye Ebeka ucingo, kwaye Sehla nezinye yobusi, edityaniswe onke zokubhala kwindlwane. Inani elifunekayo leeseli usikwe ngemela okanye hacksaw.

yezihlangu ukhululekile kakhulu kwi neklip enye. iingcingo ezimbini lifakwa umngxuma, jija isikhonkwane entengo. Kukho ezinjengeetheminali ukuba Screw licinezelwe iingcingo nje ezimbini zicwangciswe ngaxeshanye.

Enye indlela ukhululekile kakhulu kukuthi ujije imicwe nitrogen kunye lever okhethekileyo. Ezinjengeetheminali zenziwa ngendlela yokuba ubushushu olongezelelweyo ayifuneki. Touch iindawo live kubo akunakwenzeka. neqondo lokhuselo ukuba phezulu kwaye ilingana no - IP20. Obunye wokhuselo nguwo yezindlu yeplastiki ibhokisi kuhlangana.

iibhloko terminal wire Compound

To connect abaqhubi eziliqela (naliphi na inani eninzi) lula ukusebenza kunye terminal block. Isitya sobhedu imingxunya kunye yamasango iqhosha lemenyu. lwakhiwo lunokuthi lutshintsha shelwe nekhabhathi switsha iinkuni ezimbalwa. Ngenxa lungiselelo kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuqhagamshela iingcingo kwi bhokisi kuhlangana. Ingakumbi le design kulungile ukwenzela ababhexeshi engqongqo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ngokuqinileyo kwiitheminali kwibhokisi terminal kukuthi, ngoko musa ukuchukumisa omnye nomnye.

Indlela uqhagamshele ucingo kufakelo engumxube, xa kuzimela kwiindonga Stroebe nezakhiwo ezenziwe plasterboard kunye izibane eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi? Sebenzisa wire obunokuguquka imithombo ukukhanya okunjalo. Kulo mzekelo, umgangatho uxhulumaniso kweentambo bhetyebhetye kufuneka siphathwe ngenkathalo.

Iinketho kwiibhokisi kuhlangana

Iintambo zombane, rasklyuchenie - iingcingo uqhagamshelwano ukwenzela ukuba awabe nomthamo yangoku. Ukucofa wire kunye ngelotha ngakumbi, welding okanye ngaphandle kwayo - ukuba pinout. Idibanisa iingcingo okanye micwe intambo iiclamps, izihlanganisi - it rasklyuchenie.

Ngokutsho indlela iibhokisi yofakelo zahlulwe ngeentlobo zilandelayo: ngokuba kufihlwa kunye nofakelo lubekwa. Ngako oko, enye isicelo obala nevuthisayo - ukuvula kweentambo. Ungasebenzisa le bhokisi ukuba kwiingcingo evulekileyo ngenxa immuring udonga xa besenza kweentambo lwangaphakathi. Kodwa egungxula kwibhokisi esetyenziselwa nokufakelwa lwangaphandle akunakwenzeka.

Iibhokisi Metal ngokuyimfuneko nisekelwe. Ezi iibhokisi zisetyenziswa kuphela iintambo zombane imibhobho yesinyithi, umzekelo, xa izindlu yamaplanga.

iingcingo Compound kule bhokisi

Kuba lula yokulawula ukuxhumana zabo zenziwe kwiibhokisi lonikezelo. Nayiphi na inkosi uyakwazi ukudibanisa indlela iingcingo kule bhokisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo amalungiselelo ngaphakathi iiterminal ibhokisi kuhlangana. Iibhokisi Iimfaniso ziyafumaneka ezinamanani ezahlukeneyo nemifula ezithengisa. Ngokuhambelana kunye nenani macingo candelo lwabo cross ikhethiwe ubungakanani bhokisi. Okubhaliweyo ngenhla izikhokelo ngokukhetha indlela ehlanganisa macingo. Bonke bephela bayalingana, kuba eziluncedo zabo nezingalunganga.

Umzekelo, indlela ezifana ngelotha, kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukudibanisa nokuba ezimbini macingo. compound nangoko zibonelela ezinjengeetheminali emthonjeni. Yonke okulungileyo: compact, oluthembekileyo, kodwa zenzelwe kuphela imithambo olunye-wire (kukho imizekelo ngenxa balahleke, koko zisetyenziswa ukudibanisa ucingo enye nzima omnye bhetyebhetye) ukuba inani echazwe ngokungqongqo (ukwenza elinye isebe lingenako, xa kuhlala zonke izihlalo ).

Iingcingo uqhagamshele ibhokisi khona: kwisigaba, into eqhelekileyo, nisekelwe. Kokufaka usebenzisa ucingo-amathathu okanye ucingo-ezimbini intambo apho abaqhubi ziphawulwe imibala eyahlukileyo ekwanti. Njengomgaqo, ukuthobela siyabophelela ngocingo uye kuyo yebala lazo: Isigaba - amhlophe, ngokubanzi - oluhlaza (okwengca), umhlaba - omthubi noluhlaza. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukudibanisa indlela kwiingcingo-2 (umbala), inkosi isigqibo kwimeko ethile. Into esemqoka ukuba wayezazi kakuhle umba.

Indlela ukudibanisa kwicingo aluminiyam

Kufuneka wazi ukuba aluminium nje ulula kuphela kwaye lowanyathela emva bend ezimbalwa, kodwa emva kokuba enziwe idumbe zoqhagamshelwano encinane xa uhamba, aqukuqela ephuma iqhosha lemenyu. Kulo mzekelo, i eligaqa buthathaka kakhulu, kwaye ubushushu lunyuka ngakumbi.

ulawulo Ideal isifaki: ngoku eqokelelwe, bayinyusa ngomso, kwiveki kamva - kanye kwakhona. Kwixesha elizayo, uvavanyo olulandelayo kunye suspenders sihambelane qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Nantsi ke impendulo yombuzo ukudibanisa njani kwicingo aluminiyam. Kodwa kunqweneleka ukulawula unxulumano Screw kunye ucingo lobhedu ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Dibanisa iingcingo kwibhokisi kuhlangana kufuneka ukwenzela ukuba zifikeleleka ukuba ukulungisa okanye zihlolwe. Le migaqo zikhona ukuphepha embetha abantu kukothuka, ukuphelisa amathuba komlilo. Ukophulwa zabo amathuba zeengozi ezinokukhokelela ekufeni.

ingxaki jack yoLungiso

Indlela ukudibanisa earphones ukuba zikrazukile? Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki oye ngobunono kwaye ukuba ukuphazamisa umgangatho? Apha, iintambo ibhityile kakhulu. ukujijwa nje ukuba ezinye ngamnye - kwaphulwa waqonda quality ephilileyo. Solder? Kodwa ukuba oku kufuneka ukuba balahle ivanishi, atyikitya iintambo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuyisusa, kodwa iintambo ibhityile kakhulu kwaye ucoce kwabo ngemela akukho lula - iinyembezi.

Ngoko ke, indlela ukudibanisa kwiingcingo ukukhetha? "Kwizazi" yaye "bendlela 'abe kuhlobo ngalunye. Ngalinye iinkosi bayazi ukudibanisa njani kakuhle oogesi, kwaye wenza njalo njengoko ngakumbi lula, aqhelekileyo kunye lula ngakumbi. Iingxaki akayi kuba, ukuba umsebenzi lowo ngendlela eyiyo kwaye ngokholo elungileyo. Akumangalisi kucingwa ukuba ukhuseleko zikagesi endlwini kuxhomekeke kwisigqibo ukudibanisa indlela ngcingo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, cinga zonke iinketho ze uphinde kwakhona iza kuba akufuneki.

Ngoko ke, indlela ukudibanisa ngcingo? Thatha lokukhuhla chetyrehsotke ethontsizayo kwi rosin yakhe, rosin nxiba kweentambo enye ngelotha kunye solder uqale ukususa ngenyameko ivanishi kunye iintambo. kabini okanye kathathu bachitha, ubone ukuba ngenkwenkwezi kwaye nnjalo kunye ezithunyelwe. Ke yenza okufanayo nabanye zonke izaziso. Zonke iziphelo iingcingo zilungiselwe, zingakotshwa soldered, elidityaniswe omnye komnye ngemibala.