Indlela Pieroni-Ruzera. Ukugcwala test

In bengqondo umntwana namhlanje kukho eziliqela iindlela ukufunda iimpawu ngengqondo kunye nezakhono umntwana. Oku kunxulumene kakhulu namandla wayo ngendlela eyiyo kunye nemali lokufunxa ulwazi efunyenwe esikolweni. Ngoko ke, ngoku uba uviwo yendalo pre-ngokwasengqondweni okanye ukuphelisa iingxaki kwisikolo aphantsi. Enye indlela ethandwayo kukuvavanya Pieroni-Ruzera. Siza siqonde ukuba yintoni injongo kunye neempawu zayo.

umgomo

Eyona njongo ephambili yale vavanyo ukukhangela kwinqanaba ingqalelo ebantwaneni. Sele eneminyaka uthole kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yena uyakwazi ukufunda, yaye kwimeko baqhube kakubi ukulungisa nokuphucula iziphumo. Indlela Pieroni-Ruzera kukwanceda ukuchaza parameters ingqalelo: ukuzinza kwalo, utshintshe nje nokuhanjiswa - ukuvavanya iimpawu neurodynamic (isantya yomsebenzi, ngesidanga lidiniwe kuhluthe). Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngelo xesha uvavanyo kuthatha imizuzu nje embalwa. Xa Mzoli zabantwana, unika isiphumo echanekileyo. A software elula kunceda ugqirha wengqondo ukwenza ingcinga malunga komgangatho kuphuhliso komntwana, izakhono ezisisiseko graphic, ulungelelwaniso ngesandla-liso.

lobudala

Isicelo Indlela Pieroni-Ruzera for kokuya esikolweni nokuba izikolo zaseprayimari abafundi. Le lobudala leminyaka 5-8. Kuxhomekeke ubulula kunye nokufumaneka uvavanyo. Task fanele kudidi nezakhiwo kwaye igqalwa inyathelo lokuqala kuphononongo nangokwasengqondweni kuMmandla ingqalelo ebantwaneni.

umyalelo

Test Pieroni-Ruzera ifuna akukho izixhobo ezizodwa. Ukwenza efunekayo ifomu yayo pre-uzilungiselele, ipensile elula istopwotshi. Kwifomu kufuneka kuboniswa iintlobo ezine iimilo zejiyometri. Bona sise kumgama elifanayo enye kwenye itafile 10 x 10.

Phambi kokuqala umntwana unika imiyalelo uvavanyo: Umgca-ukugcwalisa iimilo esihambelanayo iisimboli (dibanisa, thabatha, dot). Inani yesine ayinamdlali. Xa ekufuneni unikwa imizuzwana 60.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Indlela Pieroni-Ruzera "ukubeka phantsi ii icon" yenzelwe abantwana kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo zoqeqesho. Umzekelo, iintsana okanye abantwana ukuphazamiseka ezithile zengqondo ukunciphisa inani amanani 5-7 lemiqolo, kwaye uphawu plus kwaye thabatha indawo iimpawu tye kunye nkqo. Kukho kwakhona ifom jikelele iqhotyoshelwe apha isampula imifanekiso zophuhliso ngaxeshanye imemori olubonakalayo kunye eziviwayo.

stopwatch Psychologist lisetyenziswa kuphela ukugqiba ekugqityweni kovavanyo, kodwa ukulungisa iimilo zigcwele ixesha lokuphumla elilinganisiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha lokwenza uvavanyo umntwana iimfuno ngaphezu kwayo kwimizuzu. Kwakhona, i ingcali kufuneka aba ukusuka xa uvavanyo iqala ukuzalisa memory zibalo na lusekelwe kwisampulu.

Indlela yokwenza Pieroni-Ruzera yenzelwe ukulungiselela ngamnye zokufunda kunye neqela (5-7 people). Noko ke, xa indlela iqela uyasilela ukulandelela imiba memory zibandakanywe kwinkqubo yokuzalisa ziingceba. Ngenxa yoko, isiphumo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba epheleleyo. Isigqibo kuphela kule meko ibe abancedisi uqhagamshelwano.

analysis of

Emva kokuba umntwana ukuba enze uvavanyo kwaye iza imiqathango engundoqo yovavanyo, ngengqondo angaya uhlalutyo jikelele zomsebenzi. Kule nkqubo, kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe izizathu ezibangele ukuba iziphumo. Ngeendlela ezinjalo Pieroni-Ruzera ngokucalula nokwahlula ukukulungela kwabantwana ukuya ukuzalisekisa imiyalelo qwalasela amanqaku ulungelelwaniso okhawulezileyo iimilo zejiyometri kunye nesifundo imposiso-ezamahala uphumezo lwangaphakathi uvavanyo. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, ngoyena ingqalelo xi lingaba ngaphantsi ngenxa umnqweno kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya ukubonisa ubuchule babo, ukunqwenela ukuba iziphumo ubuninzi. Oko kukuthi, umntwana uyavuka imvakalelo kukhuphiswano, esibonakala yimincili nikhawuleze. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo imo ukudinwa, acuity ezibonwayo, ubukho sifo. Lonke olu luvavanyo Pieroni Ruzera ebizwa-oonobangela yokwehla ingqalelo.

Xa kuhlalutywa ukusebenza uvavanyo kufuneka asebenzise i parameters algorithm ethile:

• ukukwazi somntwana ukuthobela imiyalelo (umyalelo iintshukumo).
• Gxila ukugcwalisa uvavanyo elingabhalwanga.
• iparameters ingqalelo (assignment, uxhathiso ekungagqithiswa). Iimposiso kule uvavanyo ayisoloko ibonisa uhlobo lonikezelo lwe ingqalelo, maxa wambi bethetha iimpawu gnosis olubonakalayo (isakhono ingqalelo izifundo, imibala, iisimboli, amanani, njalo njalo. D.).
• ukuchaneka index (umz. e. ubala ezaliswe ngokuchanekileyo namanani ngokunxulumene inani lawo elipheleleyo). Ukubala iziphumo, itafile okhethekileyo.
• Ukugcwaliswa test nesantya (inani amanani 30 imizuzwana ngomzuzu).
• Inani iimpazamo kuba orekhodishiweyo ixesha ekhefu.
• Dynamics kunye nokusasazwa inani iimpazamo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zefom test (ekuqaleni, ekugqibeleni, ekhohlo nasekunene).
• Imisebenzi Motivation (ukhuphiswano, umdlalo, impumelelo buqu).

ukuzilolonga

Indlela Pieroni-Ruzera - xiyimiso zovavanyo, iziphumo eziyimfuneko kwengqondo ukwenzela ukuba ukucwangcisa amanye amanyathelo ngokunxulumene nomntwana ethile. Zakuba zifikile Iyalila iziphumo kunye kwenkcazo zengqondo ezibangela ingxaki a elifanelekileyo ukwandiswa babo emzimbeni. Enye kakhulu zithandwa nolusebenzayo iindlela abantwana iingcali zikholelwa imidlalo kunye nemithambo kujoliswe kuloo fom nokomeleza eziyimfuneko izakhono.

Isambuku kuzo ejoliswe kuqeqesho kunye nolawulo beam ingqalelo. Ezi ziquka umthambo "Umgca" (amanqaku uxhulumaniso lothotho inani umgca okanye ukugcina nje umgca phezu indlela ethile), "Khangela Umahluko", okunzima, iiphazili. Ukongezelela Ukunakana into ebonwayo, basenokuba inxaxheba ukuva kunye nentetho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukusebenzisa ngenxa azikhethele ingqalelo ezithandwa kunye nomdla womntwana. Ukuba oko kuya ifakiwe kule nkqubo, iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo ziyaphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa imvakalelo isizungu kunye nomntwana usenza intw 'uya ukudinwa ekhawulezileyo, ukuphazamiseka. Yaye inkqubo yoqeqesho akayi nemiphumo emihle.