Indlela ukufaka lokucoca ulwelo kakuhle?

Xa ilindle kwindlu lizwe umsebenzi olusisinyanzelo unyango lwabo. Ekubeni umba kwemvelo esasebenza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukususwa amanzi alunyangwanga emhlabeni akuvumelekanga. Kulo mba, ukongeza kwiinkqubo zonyango amanzi kufuneka kubekho nolwakhiwo ukuhluza ngokufihlakeleyo kumakhaya ipoma.

Kuba unyango amdaka kamasipala kwamatanki yokubolisa asetyenziswa, nto leyo ifakiwe emva kokuba icebo lokucoca ulwelo kakuhle. amanyathelo zicaciswa gca ngokwemimiselo ekhoyo sanitary. Uqhelene nabo baya kuqonda, ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ubukho amasimi ukuhluza ephantsi komhlaba, isanti kunye igrabile amacebo kunye imisele lokucoca ulwelo. Ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka izakhiwo:

• ubunzulu aphantsi komhlaba;
• uhlobo lomhlaba;
• angenwa lulwelo ngokufumaneka kunye nezinye izinto.

Kuba eziphilayo unyango amdaka namhlanje kakhulu ayesasebenzisa amaqula product.

incazelo

Icebo lokucoca ulwelo kakuhle - esi sakhiwo, njengoko injongo ephambili apho izenzo amanzi zebhayoloji Inkunkuma yasekhaya kwinkqubo indle yasekuhlaleni. izibonelelo zonyango enjalo zibanjwa xa kungekho kungenzeka ukuba ukusirhoxisa amdaka kulo dami ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yemibhobho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, indlu liyasuswa umzimba ngamanzi okanye inxalenye yohlukile icala ayonelanga. Kule uqhagamshelo kuyimfuneko yokulahla amanzi amdaka kungena emhlabeni.

Product i izibonelelo kakuhle semibhobho ozimeleyo okanye kuthetha ukuba bazihlambulule nogutyulo. Kwimeko yokuqala, amaqula kwisiza, ukuba umthamo wamanzi amdaka ayikho ngaphezu kwesinye imitha cubic ngosuku. Ityala lesibini liquka ukusetyenziswa amaqula zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi amdaka phambi kokuba kuchithwe amanzi emhlabeni.

Iimpawu imithombo lokucoca ulwelo

Amaqula lokucoca zisetyenziselwa nokusulungekiswa amanzi amdaka xa amanzi ngosuku ingaphantsi kwe-50 cm ^3. Oku kubonisa ukuba le ndlu kufuneka kungeniswe akukho ngaphezu abantu 3. Xa kuziwa obambe oyisanti, izinga le ndawo kakuhle kulo mhlaba yi-1.5 m ^2. Ke ukuba umhlaba oyisanti, le parameter-1 m ^2. Xa amanzi angaphantsi kwe-1 m ^3, uze ufake kakuhle omnye unokuba ukuya kubantu-5, ubukhulu balo ukuba alingane 2 m ² ukuze obambe oyisanti 1.5 m ² - esantini.

Apho kukho umthombo

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe lokucoca kakuhle, kufuneka uqokelele ulwazi emhlabeni. Wells zinokulungiswa kuphela kwezo kwimihlaba afaneleka le njongo. Oku kufuneka kuquke:

• Imihlaba yesanti;
• nja-;
• obambe sandy ezinomthamo encinane zodongwe.

Ukuba sithetha loams kunye clays, leyo inomlingani aphantsi ukuhluza, uze ufake nabo amaqula into ngamampunge, kuba izibonelelo ukuhluza akakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kwezi meko. Misela amaqula engamkelekanga unyango bemvelo yamatye eziintsalu, oku kuba ukuhluza lamanzi oku akwenzeki.

Xa engekho amanzi abalekayo emvula eziququzelelwe ungafumana nkqu ngokusela imithombo yamanzi. Kwiindawo ihlabathi eyahluke iipropati ukuhluza minor, sebenzisa ezinye iindlela lokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi amdaka.

iimeko zomhlaba kuchaphazela indawo ngakumbi kakuhle nama. indawo ukuhluza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kugqiba ubomi wequla, nimkhonze kakuhle lokucoca ayisekho, ukuba indawo yokuhluza iya kuba elikhulu. Evuzela ngothango kwitanki yokubolisa ukuba kahle isebenze kuphela xa ukuthwala kakuhle ngaphandle wonke umsebenzi, anikwe ubunzulu aphantsi komhlaba. Lo ngumphakamo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi emazantsi sisihluzo 0.5 m.

inkqubo lokulawula amanzi Base kufuneka zibekwe ngaphezu kwenqanaba komhlaba-1 m. Ukuba amanzi komhlaba kwindawo ibekwe kakhulu phezulu, akunakwenzeka ukuseka kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngakumbi ubunzulu ebandayo. Product kakuhle ngezandla zabo ebekwe ngezantsi kwenqanaba yovalo lomhlaba, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Umzekelo, kumbindi eRashiya kule parameter 1.3 m ukusuka phezu komhlaba.

Nokuveliswa imithombo zeplastiki

Ukuba ngaba awukwazi ukuthenga equleni lokucoca yeplastiki, oko kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo sangqa efunekayo umbhobho incence, le yokugqibela kwayo ngu 925 mm. I-pipe ziguyiwe ubude ofunekayo, nto leyo eya kuba ukuphakama equleni. Uyilo ukubolekisana, yaye kuloo ndawo apho ungasebenzisa umbhobho kunye cuffs ngerabha.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, beentanda natywinwa kunye asphalt yemastic. Emva ukufakelwa iqula enjalo emazantsi ibekwe amalungiselelo, ukuba izihlanganisi imibhobho, kodwa kananjalo impompo, xa kukho imfuneko. Imigodi phakathi kweendonga wequla kwaye ozele yintlabathi, ifakiwe phezulu ukukhuhla.

Ukubeka emazantsi basekuhlaleni kakuhle

Ukuba ucamngca umba ukufaka indlela lokucoca kakuhle, uqhelane kufutshane kunye nezakhiwo zasekuhlaleni ezantsi, nto leyo enze izinto ngendlela kubalulekile:

• udonga;
• zilala phezu;
• lokucoca ulwelo ezantsi.

Le yokugqibela i ukuzaliswa yimiwewe, zeBlack sinter, igrabile namaqhekeza ngezitena. Ubukhulu be amaqhezu ezi zibonelelo zokufunda iyahluka ukusuka mm-10 ukuya kuma-70. Le ukuzaliswa kwenziwa ukuya ukuphakama-1 m. Ulwelo kakuhle ndenziwe nyulu evela amasuntswana emsebenzini baya kuwa phakathi kombhobho yitanki yokubolisa. Ngoko ke, ityhubhu kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezu komhlaba lokucoca ulwelo. Lo mgama ongowona ilingana no 0.2 m. Le ndawo apho jet iza kuwa phezu lokucoca ulwelo, yisongele caba antiseptified, nto leyo eya isasaze ilindle equleni. Lo mlinganiselo ishenxisa abenza backfill.

udonga emgodini

Lidla abanini estate yokwenene ipoma bamangalisiwe malunga nendlela ukufaka kakuhle lokucoca ulwelo kakuhle. kweendonga zayo kufuneka senziwe:

• nemigqomo ubudala;
• amakhonkco eziphathekayo;
• moto;
• ngezitena zodongwe okuqinileyo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe yokuba iindonga mingxuma kufuneka sibe khona. Kufuneka ashiye okanye Babesinqinda. Baya kufuneka isasazwe phezu ukuphakama lokucoca kangangoko ngokufanayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nokusebenza ngayo ngendlela uvalo, kwaye ubukhulu babo zingaqala cm-4 ukuya ku-6. Imingxunyana Size mayingagqithi-10% bobume eludongeni. Iindonga equleni evela ngaphandle kufuneka agcwalise izinto esetyenziswa kwi iyabala ezantsi lokucoca ulwelo. Ukuphakama ukhuko kufuneka ilingane lolungelelwaniso lokucoca ulwelo, lo gama Ebubanzini ongowona phakathi kwe-30 ne-50 cm.

Umoya ukudlulela

Iqula filter kunye kwitanki yokubolisa kufuneka ifakelwe umbhobho ofaka umoya. Le ise eluphahleni kwiplanti. Inxalenye engentla umbhobho ibekwe ngaphezu kumphezulu womhlaba ngo-70 cm. Kubalulekile ukunika ilungu vane.

Ubukhulu bepali ngokupheleleyo ityhubhu -. 10 cm Ukuba usona yomhlaba, le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokuthi yokugquma izidiliya element. Ezi ziyangenana kufuneka abekwe ogama ubukhulu 70 cm aqandusele. Njengoko ngokukhethekileyo kubonakala iziciko ezimbini. Enye yazo a carrier, ngelixa yesibini - weighting, uyimise ngezantsi kuyimfuneko. Phakathi isiciko kufuneka ahlale kumgama leyo izele izinto yokugquma, ezifana neengxowa perlite ngesanti okanye uboya bezimbiwa.

izincomo isazi

Namhlanje imithombo lokucoca abafane enobubanzi mkhulu kuno-2 m. Ubunzulu yabo idla-3 m okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuba indawo zesityalo unyango phezulu, ngoko loo ntsimi kufuneka abekwe kumaqula ezimbalwa ezincinane. Le nto kufuneka kummandla kakuhle omkhulu kwe-4 m ^2, kuba ivolyum amdaka ukuze isimanga. Kubalulekile ukuba awasuse ukusuka umthombo ekhoyo amanzi okusela ye-30 m okanye ngaphezulu.

Norms and Imithetho

Evuzela emhadini isileyiti kwakhona ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iimakhishithi nga uhlanganiswe isicombululo, kwimifanekiso lwangaphambi ukubolekisana, parameters zabo ziye ichazwe ngasentla. Emazantsi lwezibonelelo kufuneka abeke umaleko yokulayisha granular apho amanzi aya kudlula. Iindonga ophilileyo inyanzelise isitena isikwere okanye ilitye yendalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuhamba ngexesha elifanayo izikhewu zeteknoloji okanye kukwemba imingxuma kwimveliso ogqityiweyo.

Iimpawu etsobhileyo imithombo

Kulungile kwecone filter namhlanje uba ithandwa enkulu phakathi kwabathengi. Oku eyenziwe ngeplastiki kwaye abe umphakamo ukuya ku 2.5 m. Ukuma etsobhileyo yenza ukufaka iinkqubo ezinjalo kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo, kuquka distending udongwe. Inxalenye nakumphezulu Isakhiwo ububanzi of 600 mm, kanti ngaphantsi eli xabiso ifikelela 1000 mm.

inkqubo wasinika kunye kwesinyithi okanye Polymer-aqandusele slab phantsi ingafuneki. Isiseko somzimba umbhobho incence nogwali uxhulumaniso olwenziwe kwisiza. Intamo ofike umzimba kakuhle ngexesha ngawo. I-inshorensi ephezulu iya kukhangela ezinkulu kwiindawo nabahambi ngeenyawo iiloni. Well etsobhileyo product egqojozwe unokuba zokwakha kabini-enqatyisiweyo, ibe ngaphezulu evulekileyo. udonga kosikrobana equleni, lo gama inxalenye ephantsi zibhenqekile na, nangenxa inxalenye ephezulu, ungasebenzisa nasiphi ukukhuhla eqhelekileyo njengoko oyifunayo. Loo iqula lingamiselwa ukuba inkonzo abantu 10 ekhaya. Ubuhle kufuneka zenziwe nezakhiwo efanayo:

• ubunzima ephantsi kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo eziphathekayo;
• ukungabikho ezikhutshwayo zinetyhefu emhlabeni;
• ubomi inkonzo ende ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50.

Well kakhulu elula ukufaka ngokwakho.

isiphelo

Ukuze nyulu injongosenzi ukuhluza kakuhle ukumelana imisebenzi eyabelwe oko, kufuneka lumiswe inxalenye apho amanzi omhlaba ngezantsi kwinqanaba apho ucoco ezantsi komqamelo ngamatye batyumke. Umgama ukuya ezantsi amanzi lokuhlanjululwa into mazifike 0.5 m. Le zeendawana kufuneka kuvuka kakuhle ku-1 m ngaphezu phezu komhlaba.

Ukuba ummandla kwetafile yamanzi liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke ulwakhiwo filter Kucetyiswa ukuba bashiye equleni. Kubalulekile ukubeka inkqubo amdaka izinto nangaphezulu ngaphantsi kwenqanaba yovalo lomhlaba. Xa kuziwa kumbindi eRashiya, eli xabiso ephakathi 1.3 no 1.4 m.

Xa izakhiwo ochazwe kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba bagcine iingcebiso kunye nobuchwepheshe, kuba kungenjalo uyilo akayi isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kubangela Intlekele eziphilayo. Umthombo amanzi okusela ukuze ingcolisekile.