Indlela ukujonga kwicala ihlabathi ngaphandle ikhampasi ngoncedo-mali ekhoyo?

Ulwazi yeNavigeyishini weza ebantwini kudala. Xa kwakungekho ngenene akukho ubugcisa abantu sele ukwazi ukujonga ukuba izixa-icala lehlabathi ngaphandle ikhampasi. Yiba ukwazi ukwenza le nkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kuqalwa ngexesha elinye njengoko uluntu kuye kwayimfuneko ukuba ukuhamba, ukwakha izakhiwo, ngamafutshane, ukwenza imisebenzi nokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene ngqo ne ulwalathiso. Kwaye namhlanje, akayi kuba akufuneki ukukwazi ukufumanisa ikhampasi, ekubeni kukho iimeko ezininzi ayifunayo.

Thina abakhomba yokukhanya ngoncedo wendalo

Namhlanje, nkqu GPS maxa wambi engenamsebenzi ukuba umdlali ingafumaneki ngenxa Hewana (nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba, umzekelo). Kwakhona rhoqo efana yomfumani isenokungabi kusondele. Kulo meko, ingxaki ukujonga njani ulwalathiso ukukhanya kungekho ikhampasi singagqiba indalo.

Kukho zezityalo ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba Compass. peculiarity wabo ukuba bayakwazi ukuba amagqabi zabo ithe cwaka, ukuze ezinemiphetho bebheka nasentla, nasezantsi. Loo "ikhampasi" nesityalo ukhula eRashiya. Esi lettuce zasendle, oko kudla zingafunyanwa emiyezweni njengoko yokhula.

Enye yeendlela ezininzi olungqiniweyo ukuba ukujonga njani ulwalathiso ukukhanya kungekho ikhampasi ngokusebenzisa ngezenzeko zendalo - uphando imithi, iinduli iimbovane, amatye, okanye isibhakabhaka ebusuku. Imithi, izinto ezo ezifana nobushushu, amasebe kunye amagqabi ezininzi ukhula kwicala elingasezantsi. Iimbovane sakhiwe iindlwane zazo ukuze ithambeka kancinci ixesha elide ukusuka emazantsi nasentla imfutshane. Moss uncamela akhule kwicala langasentla amatye okanye imithi. I ezaziwayo-kakuhle North Star, nto leyo imi kufutshane umlaza Ursa Major, likhanya ngecala langasentla. Yena ezimibalabala kakhulu kwaye buqapheleke phakathi kwezinye kweenkwenkwezi namacandelo.

iindlela ezimbini ukufumanisa ikhampasi ngokusebenzisa ngcono

Nature kudla kuveza izimanga ezingemnandi. Kufutshane akanakuba zityalo ikhampasi, akukho imithi, akukho imbovane, okanye moss, kunye nesibhakabhaka, nabo bonke ligutyungelwe ngamafu. Indlela ukujonga kwicala ihlabathi ngaphandle ikhampasi kwityala enjalo? elula kakhulu. Sisebenzisa wotshi analog okanye inaliti kunye umazibuthe wakhe.

1. Cardinal imida ichaziwe nje. Nangaliphi na ixesha phambi 6:00 pm ukwalathisa utolo oluncinane kwi ilanga (Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba nkqu amafu kubonwa oko), ngoko features wayecinga engile phakathi kwayo kunye namanqaku iiyure-2 kwisitupu, kuyahlula kubini, oko kukuthi, Sifumana i bisector. Kwiminyaka embalwa ukuya ezantsi.

2. Thatha sikhongozeli samanzi (esityeni ngokugqibeleleyo ezifanelekileyo), ndiwubeke into flat ezidadayo ubungakanani obuncinane (umthi igqabi, intwana ugwebu okanye polyethylene), magnetize ngenaliti ngokusebenzisa zochuku kunye umazibuthe okanye uboya (kunokwenzeka nkqu iinwele, kodwa ke bazibone) kunye wayibeka phezu into ezidadayo. Inaliti ziya kuthanda entla, okoko nje kokuba magnetized. Ngoko ukufumana uhlobo nekhampasi.

Ngenxa yoko, usebenzisa iindlela zichazwe ngasentla ukufumana enye iincam, kulula ukufunda abanye. Ukukhangela ngasentla, empumalanga uya kuba phezu ekunene, ngasentshonalanga - ukuya ekhohlo, ngasezantsi - apha ngasemva.