Inyikima e Oklahoma: ebangela, iziphumo

Enye yomeleleyo kwimbali ngenyikima e Oklahoma, ngoSeptemba 3, 2016. Ubukhulu yinyikima amanqaku 5.6. Inyikima ibhalwe Oklahoma USGS. Noko ke, ukuze alumkise uluntu ayikwazanga ngendlela ngexesha. Yintoni eyakhokelela ekubeni ziintshukumo zenyikima kangaka? Zintoni iziphumo ezibangelwa yinyikima e Oklahoma?

Kwenzeka ntoni e Oklahoma?

Ngentsasa ngoSeptemba 3, 2016, malunga malunga 7 kusasa e Oklahoma Barr zirekhodwe. Nombindi isenzeko yaba indawo km-14 ukusuka kwisixeko Pawnee, yona iziko lolawulo kwisithili. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, iziko seismic kwamiswa unzulu km 6.6.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le yeyona nyikima waziva e Oklahoma kunye namanye amazwe. Barr amandla nelula ziye abhalwe kulo lonke Mid-West eli lizwe, ingakumbi Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, eTexas kunye Arkansas.

Ingqalelo ziintshukumo zenyikima yaba yomeleleyo eUnited States ukususela ngoNovemba 2011. Inyikima e Oklahoma sahlala nje umzuzu. Noko ke, kwakuba elide kakhulu ngaphezu kwakhe nawuphi na umsebenzi zenyikima eyaziwa, nto leyo sibhalwe kummandla ummeli ngaphambili.

imiphumela

Yintoni eyabangela ukuba le ziintshukumo zenyikima ngequbuliso eUnited States? Inyikima e Oklahoma akazange enze umonakalo omkhulu. Ngenxa ngenxa yengozi ubunzima a Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezimbalwa kuphela kwisixeko Pawnee. Kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane kwesakhiwo wahlala lomelele.

Le nyikima e Oklahoma kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni umntu omnye waza wenzakala. Le yokugqibela ndasiwa umzi kwisibhedlele Pawnee kunye ukwenzakala kanzima ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo engazange baphathe isoyikiso ebomini.

Okuxhalabisa kakhulu iye yabangela kufutshane ngokwaneleyo nombindi ziintshukumo zenyikima zesityalo senyukliya ilizwana elikufuphi Nebraska. Nangona ngamarhe strong okungalindelekanga kwaye komhlaba, abasebenzi zenyukliya akwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha ukunqanda intlekele ezenziwe ngabantu.

Kubanga komhlaba

Ngo-2015, i-National Geological Survey of the United States sele walumkisa kukuvela iinyikima e Oklahoma kunokwenzeka. Amaziko Iingcali waqhuba isifundo, iziphumo kuzo yaqinisekisa ubudlelwane phakathi imisebenzi zemigodi esebenzayo kule ngingqi (oyile negesi), inaliti emhlabeni kwamanzi amdaka kunye nomsebenzi eliphezulu seismic.

nobuchwepheshe nokukha hydrocarbon Modern ngoomaleko kumhlaba otyebileyo zibandakanya inaliti kulo isitofu ulwelo kakuhle ukusebenza ngesantya eninzi. Konke oku kwenzeka phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukuphunyezwa kwezi izisombululo zeteknoloji eye wavumela ukuba wenze le shale revolution eUnited States.

Lilonke iqela Geological Survey kaZwelonke wayethabathekile bakwazi ukuhlalutya umsebenzi 180 000 imithombo inaliti. Malunga nama-10% kubo kwiphondo Oklahoma, apho inyikima inamandla yarekhodwa. Izazinzulu ziye zaphawula ukuba kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji kakhulu zokukhokhela hydrocarbon ngaphantsi qweqwe lomhlaba iresiphi uyothuka ngqo ezinkulu seismic.

izenzo Amagunya '

Emva kwenyikima, uRhuluneli kwi State of Oklahoma - Meri Fellin uthe ukwazisana kwingingqi imo yonxunguphalo. Kangangeentsuku ezingama-30 ukususela kumhla kukuvela umothuko wamva kwafuneka ukuba ngokukhawuleza basuswe iziphumo yentlekele.

Fellin irhuluneli kwakhona wayalela ukuba kwiphulo engxamisekileyo ukuvala emigodini kunye amaqula ukugcina amanzi. Wavele, le engamanzi inkunkuma esetyenziswa kwi igesi esebenzayo neoli emhlabeni, wamqumbisa ziintshukumo zenyikima enyuka kule ndawo.

37 Kuphela amaqula zoshishino ziye ilondolozwe ukuba eli kakubi ziinkampani igesi kunye kwiinkampani ze-oyile. izisombululo ezinjalo olukhulu sele ziphunyezwe e Oklahoma, nangona uqoqosho karhulumente kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwicandelo amandla, enika amathuba emisebenzi-25% yabantu County.