Ziphi ezingonyameni? Animals Afrika ingonyama. Wild ingonyama animal

Namhlanje kukho amabali amaninzi kunye neentsomi malunga nendlela yokuphila izilwanyana bokumkani. Kodwa ukwahlula inyaniso eziyinyani malunga nendlela nalapho bahlala iingonyama, kufuneka ukuba bawajonge ngenyameko lo mbandela. Eneneni, phakathi izilwanyana ezininzi kwiplanethi yethu, la marhamncwa babelwa amandla engaqhelekanga namandla. Ngobuyakayaka iingangamsha kunye zavaleka iindlebe engonyama ngokwenene ukunika jonga yasebukhosini. Nakuko imo isilwanyana niyinikele ngendlela basebukhosini ezizodwa.

nomzingeli kakhulu

Enoba apho bahlala iingonyama - endle okanye ekuthinjweni - ukuba zisoloko ngokwabo. Oku ezizingelayo omkhulu onamandla, ngokugqibeleleyo ekubeni yabo ephathekayo, umzimba bhetyebhetye kwemisipha. Bakhawuleza kwaye liqhekeza ukubaleka. Ezi iikati zasendle kufuneka emihlathini omeleleyo namazinyo ezinkulu, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine enje zasendle non-ezincinane ezifana wildebeest. Kwaye neenzipho ukukrazula ixhoba iingonyama ngokubanzi akuyongxaki. Kodwa loo nto konke! Kubonakala ukuba ulwimi izilwanyana ogcwele yinkukuma enameva, nto leyo evumela ukuba athathe kakuhle ulusu lwabo, ubambisa iintakumba kunye nokususa zokukorekisha.

Kakade ke, ukusuka apho ilizwekazi ubomi ingonyama, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, indlela yakhe yokuphila iyantlukwano ngobusi, yaye imbonakalo. Namhlanje kwi izilwanyana zasendle ifumaneka Afrika Asia. Noko ke, kweli hlabathi kukho kwakhona nobizo ke ezizingelayo - ingonyama yolwandle. Nangona amagama bathanda, izilwanyana ngokwawo kakhulu, eyahlukileyo kakhulu enye kwenye, yaye ukuba uwahlanganise nzima ngokupheleleyo.

indlela yokuphila

Leo - ummeli ikati, onako ukujonga ngaphandle odanyazayo kwi ilanga. Ngenxa yoko, umbize ukumkani onke eenkomo. Njani baphila iingonyama, indlela ephila endle kwaye kumlo nendoda, okulufaneleyo ngenxa intlonipho kunye nengqalelo.

Ukuphila ezi ntsapho ezidla, babizwa ngokuba ziintlobo. bathe jikelele luqulathe igama elinye okanye amabini iingonyamakazi inkunzi eziliqela amathole. iingonyama abadala axakekile ekukhuseleni indawo yokuhlala yekratshi, njengoko amatyala kakubi kwicala leemvumi lone kwenzeka kaninzi. Iingonyamakazi bekwi ngokuzingela ukhulisa abantwana. Amathole Bayayigqiba imihla nokudlala shiti, nokuphuhlisa né kunye quickness, baya kufuneka kwixesha elizayo. I-avareji yenani Ikratshi abantu malunga namashumi amabini.

Lion ubunini isicelo amashumi ezikwere zeekhilomitha kwamabala ezivulekileyo, kwakunye kwimimandla wambu yehlathi.

Kubalulekile ukuba kobukumkani iingonyama baba ungulates ezininzi. Ngenxa inani labo ixhomekeke intabalala yokutya cat amaxhoba.

ingonyama zaseAsiya

Ziphi na iingonyama, ekuthiwa Asia, akukho nzima ukuze bangazi. zokuhlala zazo zifumaneka emahlathini Girskogo emntla-ntshona inxalenye India. Oku zenyathi usapho ikati maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba Indiya, Bengali okanye basePersi.

iingonyama zaseAsiya iyafana kubazala zabo Afrika, kodwa kude obuphantsi kuzo ubukhulu kunye nobunzima. Ngaphezu koko, imibala zoboya isusela ukusuka yingqombela brown ukuba zibe nombala ongwevu namnyama.

Ukuphila Indian iingonyama ngu 1412 kuphela km ^2, yaye akazange aphile abantu ngaphezulu kwama-359. Zizingela ezi iikati zasendle kwi ifildi scrubby amahlathi kunye namasimi. Indlela iingonyama abaninzi abahlala kwezi ndawo, kuba kunzima ukutsho ngqo. Ngoku uninzi kula mazwe ngokuthe ngcembe rivaleleke abantu. Ezidla kwafuneka ndibanike ezininzi kwiindawo zabo wokuzingela.

Survival eengonyama Indian

Namhlanje, iingonyama Indian kufuneka babelane intsimi yabo kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona nezinye iikati zasendle - nehlosi Indian kunye amahlosi Bengal. Kwaye emva kokuba kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo ukuba alawule njengokuba ukuya kunxweme Greece kakhulu. Kukho amatyala abantu yokuhlangana nokuba ecaleni Don River. Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, eRashiya ingonyama yokugqibela Bengal kuzibulala Prince Igor kwinkulungwane yeshumi.

Ngo-1907 ezi zilwanyana yaba ntlobo elishumi kuphela. Kodwa imigudu okukhulu le ndoda ingumnini wefowuni yakwazi Abagcine ngexesha ekuthinjweni. Uhlobo reserve ekhuselweyo, ikhaya ukuya iingonyama, yaye namhlanje, iingcali rhoqo uyawalwela ubomi ezi zilwanyana.

iingonyama Afrika

iingonyama Afrika abahlala Central Afrika. Ezi zorhwebo ziquka iindawo Amathafa ukuba unako ukumelana yamanzi enkulu ebalulekileyo. Umhombiso iphambili ento eyindoda yezi zilwanyana kuba ngobuyakayaka egqibeleleyo ukuyigubungela entloko, esifubeni kunye nentamo. ubude bomzimba wabo 240 cm, kunye ubunzima - 230 kg. Ubude kunye nobunzima iingonyamakazi kancinane ezincinane. Coat ezi iikati zasendle mfutshane nepeni. Ngokungafaniyo izihlobo zabo Asia, ibala lolusu isukela mthubi ukukhanya kwisanti enzonzobila. Avuse kumadoda mnyama kancinci umbala engundoqo.

Akukho umcimbi kwilizwekazi kwakuhlala ingonyama, e-Eurasia okanye Afrika, ingxaki yokutshatyalaliswa womntu efanayo. Emva kweminyaka amabini eyadlulayo, ezi amarhamncwa Afrika abangaphezu kwe-230 lamawaka. Namhlanje inani labo Sehle izihlandlo ezilishumi. Isizathu soku ubutshaba yabantu. Ngenxa ekuhlaseleni yeengonyama kubantwana iinkomo usebenzisa izithiyelo enetyhefu okanye isixhobo kumlo nabo. Oku unobangela ukuncitshiswa bafa izilwanyana imfuyo.

Le lokuphila ukumkani izilo

Ukuthetha ngokulondoloza ubomi iikati zasendle, akunakwenzeka ukuba ucinge ngendlela iingonyama abaninzi abahlala endle. Noko ke, xa uthelekisa la marhamncwa kunye nezinye izilwanyana, nokuphila kwabo lincinane kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo iingonyama GTR ekuthinjweni, endle, iingonyama kunqabile Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ngapha koko, ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ukuba buthathaka kakhulu, nto leyo ayikuvumeli ukuba alondoloze amandla abo phezu kwendlu. Ukongezelela, abantu abaninzi bahlala kwelo phakade ngenxa umlo kunye namanye amadoda. Ngaba iingonyamakazi kweminyaka yokuphila ixesha elide.

Amatyala xa babulala iingonyama xa uxabana iingwenya, ezo kuphela iintshaba zabo bendalo ofayo. Phakathi kwabo ukuba umzabalazo obungunaphakade. Ukuba ingonyama bangambulala kwena phezu komhlaba, ingwenya ndiziphindezelele naye bume emanzini.

Power Pride

aphathe Favorite wokudla ingonyama. Noko ke, ukutya kutyiwa esebenzisa esi silwanyana. Lion yedwa umnyaka liyadla izilwanyana ezinkulu malunga neshumi elinesihlanu, ubunzima avareji leyo efikelela ezilikhulu eekhilogram. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nabahlawulwa ongasentla ukondliwa yengonyama. Kodwa xa isidlo iqala, indlela lokuqala ukutya Pridelord. Ukuba ukhetha iqhekeza esimnandi kakhulu, kwaye nabanye iimazi abangondlekanga nabaselula. Lion dinner usapho kanye ngeentsuku ezintathu. Ilungu ngalinye adla malunga elinesibhozo eekhilogram inyama. Emva kwesidlo, Ikratshi uya kusela. Emva kwesidlo usapho ngokucokisekileyo iqala ukulala, elinokuthatha iiyure malunga namashumi amabini.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo yokuhlala kunye nokuzingelwa iikati zasendle zisoloko iphekhi leengcuka neempungutye. Kwaye kaninzi ingonyama iyazingca ngesisa wabelana nabo avelise ukutya.

ingonyama ukuzingela

Amaninzi, iingonyama abalithimbayo amaxhama, neqwarha, antelopes, iindlulamthi ngamanye amaxesha. Abekho ngulo mthetho iyavumeleka, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezifana. Emini, ikratshi wengonyama uzama uphumle emthunzini, kunye nokuqalisa lobumnyama iya ukuzingelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsapho lezilwanyana amane ubuncinane kanye ngeveki uvelisa kuba ngokwako isilwanyana enkulu. Leo, ngubani na indima ekhethekileyo ngexesha Hunt oyikisayo kwaye imisindo nexhoba. izihlobo zakhe ukuba andilalele, ezimela ingca ngokucotha ukugaqa. umsebenzi igazi Special yenziwa iingonyama kunye abangamadoda endala lilawula inkqubo iyonke.

Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi oko nkente dobytchitsami sokuba nekratshi. Bona kaka isilwanyana kakhulu limnandi ukusondela kuye kancinane. Ukukhetha mzuzu, omnye iingonyamakazi ngesibetho ngamandla ezihamba ngamathupha azo ezinkulu wawisa ixhoba phantsi kwaye glares amazinyo akhe emqaleni. Enye uhlaselo ezine iphela kakuhle ukuba abazingeli. Xa wahlaselwa ibhubesi amaxhoba gqi okusemandleni alo kunye nengonyama inkunzi, ngubani wazenza ukutsiba linokufikelela ngesantya-60 km / h.

Veliswa nenzala

Iingonyama izilwanyana enothando kakhulu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ukuba zande nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Kuba ukusukelwa, inkunzi uthatha intombi yakhe kuloo ndawo ohlala kuyo neengonyama. E-Afrika, ngokuchaseneyo izalamane Asian, apho inkokheli unokuba naphi na ukusuka iingonyamakazi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Xa iimazi ekhulelwe xesha iinyanga ezintathu ezinesiqingatha, uhamba nentsapho imveliso kwi kwinzala azalwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yengonyama ukhetha nendawo kwi kwamatyholo zamafu.

amathole Ngonyama bazalwa eyimfama, ndilihlwempu. Isikhumba kubo alekwe amabala, leyo nyamalala njengoko bekhula. I-avareji Inani leentsana azalwe nemiqulu abantu abathathu ukuya kwabahlanu, kodwa uninzi ayitshanga akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Iphila amathole ubisi sikanina, kodwa ubudala kweenyanga ezisixhenxe baqala ukudla inyama. Ukujoyina Ikratshi kids ekusebenzeni iinyanga ezimbini. iingonyama abadala kuqwalaselwa kuphela xa eneminyaka engama-emihlanu.

iingonyama ulwandle

Ukuthetha malunga iingonyama, omnye asingekhe silibale ngayo nobizo lwabo ngamanzi - iingonyama olwandle. Ezi pinnipeds, ngaphandle ufana na iikati zasendle, zininzi izinto esifana ngazo amatywina. Umahluko kuphela kukuba musa ukuzama yokufuduka ezikude nasebusika ihlala kunxweme zabo. Apho iingonyama ulwandle ubomi, kukho indawo enkulu kunye uhlaza uhlaza, yaye akukho iintsuku kushushu, njengoko kule amathafa. Phantse zonke ezi zilwanyana zifumaneka kumanzi abandayo olwandlwe lwe-North Pacific Ocean, kwakunye nakwezinye iindawo akumazantsi Pacific kunye neelwandle Atlantic. Kwindawo yabo yokuhlala unxweme North America kule ndawo losingasiqithi of California, i zeGalapagos Islands kunye nemimmandla engasentshona, empuma inxalenye kuLwandle Japan.

Badla elwandle iingonyama iintlanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze bambambise oko, kufuneka ukuntywila ukuba kubunzulu kweemitha asithoba. Kwakhona ezityiwa ezi pinnipeds kungaquka molluscs ezineqokobhe.